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yaoguiyang木虫 (小有名气)
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[求助]
求助构效关系的翻译
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The Cyp binding domain of CsA comprises of residues 9, 10, 11, 1 and 2; hence, altering these residues tends to have a significant effect on Cyp binding. Modifications to residues in the CN binding domain (4, 5, 6, and 7), on the other hand, influence Cyp binding indirectly through effects on conformation, but often exert a more profound affect on CN binding. The (4R)-4-[(E)-2-butenyl]-4- methyl-L-threonine (MeBmt) group at position 1 is unique in that it resides in the Cyp binding domain, yet its sidechain drapes across the CsA scaffold and ultimately into the CN binding domain (Fig. 4). In general, modifications to MeBmt tend to decrease Cyp binding. Removing or altering the stereochemistry of the 2-methyl group reduces activity, as does introducing a second methyl group at this position.54 Likewise, removing, replacing, or capping the 30- hydroxy as an ester also reduces potency.55 One case in which Cyp binding is actually improved is when the C@C double bond is replaced with a bioisosteric sulfur atom (‘MeThiaBmt’), which was found to bind to Cyp with 178% of the affinity of CsA itself.54b The [Sar]3 position lies on the periphery on the Cyp binding domain, and consequently structural changes at [Sar]3 can directly, or indirectly through conformational bias, impact Cyp binding. Substitution at the 20-, or a-carbon of [Sar]3 is extremely welltolerated, provided that it resides on the b-face to give the Re, or D-configuration; substitution on the a-face that gives the Si, or L-configuration, results in steric clashing between this substituent and the N-methyl group of [MeLeu]4, and hence an altered conformation of the CsA scaffold that does not bind Cyp as well.56 Both [D-MeAla]3CsA and [D-MePhe]3CsA bind to Cyp with affinity comparable to that of CsA,55a while [D-MeSer]3CsA binds to Cyp with over threefold greater affinity than CsA.57 This is an important attribute that has been exploited in the design of CsA-based therapeutics. |
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yaoguiyang
木虫 (小有名气)