| 查看: 1432 | 回复: 15 | ||
| 【奖励】 本帖被评价15次，作者aaasmet增加金币 12 个 | ||
[资源]
Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes
|
||
|
书籍名称：Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes 书籍作者：Keizer, Joel 出版社：Springer 出版日期：1987 页数: 520 书籍图片(或封面) : 简介The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo- dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com- bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail. 目录1 Ensembles and Stochastic Processes.- 1.1. The Mechanical Description of Matter.- 1.2. Macroscopic Descriptions and Contractions.- 1.3. Stochastic Processes and Physical Ensembles.- 1.4. Brownian Motion and the Wiener Process.- 1.5. The Langevin Equation and Stochastic Integrals.- 1.6. White Noise.- 1.7. Solution of the Langevin Equation.- 1.8. Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes.- References.- 2 Irreversible Processes: The Onsager and Boltzmann Pictures.- 2.1. Introduction.- 2.2. The Linear Laws.- 2.3. Entropy, Dissipation, Fluxes, and Forces.- 2.4. The Hydrodynamic Level of Description.- 2.5. Symmetry of the Two-Time Correlation Function and the Reciprocal Relations.- 2.6. Fluctuations in the Onsager Theory.- 2.7. The Boltzmann Equation.- 2.8. The H-Theorem.- 2.9. μ-Space Averages and the Maxwell Distribution.- 2.10. Conservation Equations.- 2.11. Uniting the Onsager and Boltzmann Pictures.- References.- 3 Elementary Processes and Fluctuations.- 3.1. Introduction.- 3.2. The Stochastic Description of the Boltzmann Equation.- 3.3. The Fluctuating Boltzmann Equation.- 3.4. Elementary Chemical Reactions.- 3.5. The Canonical Form.- 3.6. Stochastic Theory of Chemical Reactions at the Thermodynamic Level of Description.- 3.7. Conservation Conditions and the Progress Variables.- 3.8. Thermodynamics of Chemical Equilibria.- References.- 4 Mechanistic Statistical Theory of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamcis.- 4.1. Introduction.- 4.2. The Canonical Theory.- 4.3. Solution of the Fokker-Planck Equation.- 4.4. Fluctuations and Dissipation.- 4.5. Thermodynamic Properties of the Canonical Theory.- 4.6. Equivalence to the Onsager Theory at Equilibrium.- 4.7. The Master Equation Formulation.- 4.8. Stochastic Diffusion Processes.- References.- 5 Thermodynamic-Level Description of Chemical, Electrochemical, and Ion Transport Mechanisms.- 5.1. Ionic Conduction Noise in Solution.- 5.2. The Feher-Weissman Experiment.- 5.3. The General Linear Mechanism.- 5.4. Bimolecular Isomerization.- 5.5. Continuously Stirred Tank Reactors and Molecule Reservoirs.- 5.6. Electrode Processes.- 5.7. Fluctuations Caused by Electrochemical Reactions.- 5.8. Ion Transport through Biological Membranes.- 5.9. Simulation of Fluctuations.- References.- 6 The Hydrodynamic Level of Description.- 6.1. Diffusion in an Isotropic Medium.- 6.2. Density Fluctuations Caused by Diffusion.- 6.3. Heat Conduction and Thermal Diffusion.- 6.4. Viscous Fluids: The Canonical Form.- 6.5. Fluctuating Hydrodynamics.- 6.6. Chemical Reactions and Diffusion.- 6.7. Quasi-elastic Scattering Theory.- 6.8. Light Scattering in a Thermal Gradient.- 6.9. Local versus Nonlocal Fluctuations.- References.- 7 Nonequilibrium Steady States.- 7.1. Steady-State Ensembles.- 7.2. Stability of Steady States.- 7.3. Fluctuations at Steady States.- 7.4. Multiple Steady States in Chemically Reactive Systems.- 7.5. Critical Points.- 7.6. The Gunn Effect.- References.- 8 Thermodynamics and the Stability of Steady States.- 8.1. The Thermodynamic Stability of Equilibrium.- 8.2. Fluctuations and Stability at Steady States.- 8.3. Thermodynamic Functions at Steady State.- 8.4. Thermodynamic Properties of Steady States.- 8.5. Free Energy and the Electromotive Force.- 8.6. The Nonequilibrium EMF in a Stirred Tank Reactor.- References.- 9 Hierarchies and Contractions of the Description.- 9.1. Introduction.- 9.2. Contractions without Memory.- 9.3. Contraction of Stationary, Gaussian, Markov Processes.- 9.4. Derivation of the Hydrodynamic Level of Description from the Boltzmann Level.- 9.5. Evaluation of Transport Coefficients.- 9.6. Rate Constants for Rapid Bimolecular Chemical Reactions.- References.- 10 Nonstationary Processes: Transients, Limit Cycles, and Chaotic Trajectories.- 10.1. Introduction.- 10.2. Nonstationary Systems and Nonlinear Transients.- 10.3. Limit Cycle Oscillations.- 10.4. Fluctuations on Limit Cycles.- 10.5. Chaotic Trajectories.- 10.6. Chaos in Complex Systems.- 10.7. Molecular Fluctuations versus  9780387965017.jpg |
回复此楼» 本帖附件资源列表
-
欢迎监督和反馈：小木虫仅提供交流平台，不对该内容负责。
本内容由用户自主发布，如果其内容涉及到知识产权问题，其责任在于用户本人，如对版权有异议，请联系邮箱：xiaomuchong@tal.com - 附件 1 : Statistical_Thermodynamics_of_Nonequilibrium_Processes.djvu
2014-11-20 07:11:10, 4.88 M
» 猜你喜欢
武汉一本高校招收材料、化学、高分子、纺织、生物相关专业硕士生
已经有0人回复
-
西南交通大学医学院招收生物医学工程和材料与化工专业硕士研究生
已经有15人回复
-
有机高分子材料论文润色/翻译怎么收费?
已经有104人回复
-
研究生招生
已经有0人回复
-
武汉纺织大学-材料学院-高分子结构与性能团队-招调剂-生物方向
已经有5人回复
-
接受考研调剂~武汉纺织大学招材料、化学、高分子、纺织、生物相关专业硕士生
已经有0人回复
-
聚左旋乳酸和聚双旋乳酸的区别
已经有0人回复
-
武汉纺织大学纺织学院接收调剂
已经有0人回复
-
武汉纺织大学-材料科学与工程学院-招 生物方向 硕士！
已经有0人回复
-
2026年武汉纺织大学国家杰青课题组招收调剂化学 生物 医学 食品 环境研究生
已经有10人回复
» 本主题相关价值贴推荐，对您同样有帮助:
13楼2016-11-07 11:28:46
简单回复
gxw02182楼
2014-11-25 12:19
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
2015-01-25 02:08
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
2015-02-08 11:29
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
2015-03-25 08:56
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
西南flyer6楼
2015-04-07 15:13
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
2015-04-08 05:04
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
wwwzg8楼
2015-10-11 09:53
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
akaige9楼
2015-10-28 09:15
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
臭水沟10楼
2016-01-08 13:13
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
aust_jhe11楼
2016-01-08 13:17
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
Tapiki12楼
2016-09-16 23:33
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
ldy31414楼
2017-03-26 07:00
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
yaokara15楼
2017-04-17 11:19
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
planck122916楼
2020-07-17 22:56
回复
五星好评 顶一下，感谢分享！
