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2.1. Materials ¦Â-CD, acrylic acid (AA), N,N -methylenebisacrylamide (NMBA), acrylamide (AM), K2S2O8, NaCl, CaCl2, and AlCl3, were purchased from the chemical reagent development center of Kemiou Engineering (Tianjin, China). Penicillium, Aspergillus niger (A. niger), and Lentinus edodes (L. edodes) were obtained from the Laboratory of Forest Protection of Northeast Forestry University. All agents used were of analytical grade, and all solutions were prepared with distilled water. 2.2. Synthesis of ¡¦-CD-based resin Cyclohexane (50 mL) and arlacel-80 (10 mL) were mixed in a 250 mL four-neck reaction bottle. Nitrogen flowed through for 10 min, and the reaction temperature was raised to 65 ◦C. Afterwards, ¦Â-CD, AA, and AM were added based on their mass ratio. NaOH (1 mol/L) solution was used to adjust the mixture to a specified degree of neutralization. The mixture was uniformly mixed to dissolve the solid samples. K2S2O8 (quantitative initiator) and NMBA (cross-linking agent) were then added dropwise using a funnel at a constant rate of 1¨C2 d/s with stirring. The mixture reacted under nitrogen protection. The temperature was maintained for 0.5 h after the reaction. The mixture passed through a filter, and the filtered cake was dried at 50 ◦C for 48 h until a constant weight was obtained. The cyclohexane filtrate was recycled to achieve granular resin products. A range of products were obtained by changing the reaction factors such as the mass ratio of¦Â-CD, AA, and AM, the dosages of K2S2O8 and NMBA, reaction time, and neutralization degree. The optimum synthesis conditions for the super absorbent resin were explored using water absorbency in distilled water and saline solution as the evaluation indicator. |
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