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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台 » 科研生活区 » 外语学习 » Help to solve a problem in grammar,will you?
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readbycandle

木虫 (著名写手)

A thinking worm
引用回帖:
10楼: Originally posted by 知行若仁 at 2014-10-30 11:45:05
其实三个空可以填一样的词：huh？

高人！这才是语言的精髓啊。
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11楼2014-10-30 16:49:42
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知行若仁

银虫 (小有名气)
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11楼: Originally posted by readbycandle at 2014-10-30 16:49:42
高人！这才是语言的精髓啊。...

客气客气，你的每日一词很精彩啊

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12楼2014-10-30 19:42:53
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慕亦凝

荣誉版主 (著名写手)
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There is one among those stars that guides my life through the dark unknow.
13楼2014-10-30 21:21:12
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玻璃酒樽

金虫 (正式写手)
送红花一朵
引用回帖:
10楼: Originally posted by 知行若仁 at 2014-10-30 11:45:05
其实三个空可以填一样的词：huh？

How humorous u r ! O(∩_∩)O

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面朝大海，春暖花开
14楼2014-10-30 22:18:36
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xuhouchao

金虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

★ ★ ★ ★
玻璃酒樽: 金币+4, ★★★很有帮助 2014-10-31 19:28:09
think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。例如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

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玻璃酒樽
15楼2014-10-30 23:59:04
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mac194

铁虫 (职业作家)

【答案】应助回帖

引用回帖:
15楼: Originally posted by xuhouchao at 2014-10-30 23:59:04
think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：
I e ...

语法正确并不表示常用,更何况语法很可能不对,例如第一句:
  NO: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
YES: Don't you think [as I do] that Mr/Ms ___ WOULD be back after this week?
能控制,有把握预测的时候用 will,其他所有状况都需要用 would

"宾语从句的否定转移到主句" 结构罕见,语气高傲,很容易祸从口出:
  NO: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
YES: Your sister must thought she could do everything helfself

  NO: You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
YES: Don't you think the project would have been finished by now?
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16楼2014-10-31 08:35:10
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tongcao198

铁虫 (正式写手)
都是外国人吗？为什么全用英语说话？

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17楼2014-10-31 08:57:03
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RICHARD李

金虫 (小有名气)
引用回帖:
3楼: Originally posted by readbycandle at 2014-10-29 17:04:13
这些都是反义疑问句吧。1. had we?  2. do we? 3. had I?

你做的完全正确
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18楼2014-10-31 19:14:41
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玻璃酒樽

金虫 (正式写手)
送红花一朵
引用回帖:
15楼: Originally posted by xuhouchao at 2014-10-30 23:59:04
think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：
I e ...

Your explanation is quite right!Well done!I am sorry that I don't know how to give u more coins, so I will give u a rose instead!

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面朝大海，春暖花开
19楼2014-10-31 19:32:33
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五四青年

至尊木虫 (著名写手)
Can these sentences be coined by non-native speakers? They are so confusing and have always bothered me a lot as grammar books don't help much as far as these questions are concerned. Actually, I have consulted the following grammar books:  Longman English Grammar(L. G. Alexander, 1991),  A Practical English Grammar 4th edtion (A.J. Thomson, A.V. Martinet, 2004),   Advanced English Grammar (Bo Bing, 2002),  English Grammar in Use (Raymond Murphy 2012) , Advanced Grammar in Use (Martin Hewings 2001), Practical English Usage 3rd edtion (Michael Swan 2010). Only two of them deal with the question tag in transferred negation and they are very simple. Take Practical English Usage. Only 3 examples are given:
I think he's Norwegian, isn't he?      I don't think it will rain, will it?    I suppose you're hungry, aren't you?  
Note they are all in first person singular.   I also did some search on the net, and it didn't help much but can be used as a good reference: http://www.englishpage.net/showt ... ansferred-negation.

Hopefully, you can find proper answers and it would clear the confusion--I believe this has been confusing a lot of English teachers.
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玻璃酒樽
20楼2014-10-31 20:35:15
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