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±íʾ¡°ÔÚÄÚ£¬½øÈ롱 encage, enbed(ÉÏ´²) 6)ex-, ec-, es-, ±íʾ¡°Íⲿ£¬Í⡱ exit, eclipse, expand, export 7)extra-, ±íʾ¡°¶îÍ⡱ extraction £¨ÌáÈ¡£© 8)fore- ±íʾ¡°ÔÚÇ°Ãæ¡± forehead, foreground 9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, ±íʾ¡°ÏòÄÚ£¬ÔÚÄÚ£¬±³ÓÚ¡± inland, invade, inside, import 10)inter-, intel-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚ¡¡¼ä£¬Ï໥¡± international, interaction, internet 11)intro-, ±íʾ¡°ÏòÄÚ£¬ÔÚÄÚ£¬Äڲࡱ introduce, introduce 12)medi-, med-, mid-, ±íʾ¡°ÖУ¬Öм䡱 Mediterranean, midposition 13)out-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚÉÏÃæ£¬ÔÚÍⲿ£¬ÔÚÍ⡱ outline, outside, outward 14)over-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚÉÏÃæ£¬ÔÚÍⲿ£¬ÏòÉÏ¡± overlook, overhead, overboard 15)post-, ±íʾ"Ïòºó£¬ÔÚºó±ß£¬´Î¡± postscript(¸½ÑÔ)£¬ 16)pre-, ±íʾ"ÔÚǰ¡±ÔÚÇ°Ãæ¡± prefix, preface, preposition 17)pro-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚǰ£¬Ïòǰ¡± progress, proceed, 18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚÏÂÃæ£¬Ï¡± subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement 19)super-, sur-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚ¡..Ö®ÉÏ¡± superficial, surface, superstructure 20)trans-, ±íʾ¡°ÒÆÉÏ£¬×ªÉÏ£¬ÔÚÄÇÒ»±ß¡± translate, transform, transoceanic 21)under-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚ¡..ÏÂÃæ£¬Ïµġ± underline, underground, underwater 22)up-, ±íʾ¡°ÏòÉÏ£¬ÏòÉÏÃæ£¬ÔÚÉÏ¡± upward, uphold, uphill(ÉÏÆÂ) 3. ±íʾʱ¼ä£¬ÐòÁйØÏµµÄǰ׺ 1)ante-, anti-, ±íʾ¡°ÏÈǰ£¬ÔçÓÚ£¬Ô¤ÏÈ¡± antecedent, anticipate, 2)ex-, ±íʾ¡°ÏÈ£¬¹Ê£¬¾É¡± expresident, exhusband 3)fore-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚÇ°Ãæ£¬ÏÈǰ£¬Ç°Ã桱 foreward, dorecast, foretell(Ô¤ÑÔ) 4)mid-, medi-, ±íʾ¡°ÖУ¬Öм䡱 midnight, midsummer 5)post-"±íʾ¡°ÔÚºó£¬ºó¡± postwar, 6)pre-, pri-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚǰ£¬ÊÂÏÈ£¬Ô¤ÏÈ¡± preheat, prewar, prehistory 7)pro-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÚǰ£¬ÏÈ£¬Ç°¡± prologue(ÐòÄ»)£¬prophet(Ô¤ÑÔ¼Ò) 8)re-, ±íʾ¡°ÔÙÒ»´Î£¬ÖØÐ¡± retell, rewrite 4. ±íʾ±È½Ï³Ì¶È²î±ð¹ØÏµµÄǰ׺ 1)by-, ±íʾ¡°¸±£¬´ÎÒªµÄ¡± byproduct, bywork(¸±Òµ) 2)extra-,±íʾ¡°³¬Ô½£¬¶îÍ⡱ extraordinary, 3)hyper- ±íʾ¡°³¬¹ý£¬¼«¶È¡± hypersonic(³¬Éù²¨), hypertesion(¸ßѪѹ) 4)out-,±íʾ¡°³¬¹ý£¬¹ý·Ö¡± outdo(³¬¹ý), outbid(³ö¼Û¹ý¸ßµÄÈË) 5)over-£¬±íʾ¡°³¬¹ý£¬¹ý¶È£¬Ì«¡± overeat, overdress, oversleep 6) sub-, suc-, sur-, ±íʾ¡°µÍ£¬´Î£¬¸±£¬ÑÇ¡± subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(ÑÇÈÈ´ø) 7)super-, sur- ±íʾ¡°³¬¹ý¡± supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass 8)under-,±íʾ¡°µÍÁÓ£¬µÍÏ¡± undersize, undergrown, underproduction(Éú²ú²»×ã) 9)vice- ±íʾ¡°¸±£¬´Î¡± vicepresident, vicechairman 5. ±íʾ¹²Í¬£¬ÏàµÈÒâ˼µÄǰ׺ 1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- ±íʾ¡°¹²Í¬£¬Ò»Æð¡±¡£ connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate 2)syn-, syl-,sym-,±íʾ¡°Í¬£¬¹²£¬ºÍ£¬Àࡱ symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(ºÏ³É) 6. ±íʾÕû¸öÍêÈ«Òâ˼µÄǰ׺ 1)al- ±íʾ¡°ÍêÕû£¬ÍêÈ«¡±alone, almost, 2) over-±íʾ¡°ÍêÈ«£¬È«¡±overall, overflow(³äÂú) 3) pan-±íʾ¡°È«£¬×Ü£¬Íò¡±panentheism(·ºÉñÂÛ)£¬panorama 7. ±íʾ·ÖÀ룬À뿪Òâ˼µÄǰ׺ 1)a- ab-, abs-,±íʾ¡°·ÖÀ룬À뿪¡± away, apart, abstract, abstain 2)de- ±íʾ¡°ÀëÈ¥£¬´¦È¥¡±depart, decolour, 3)dis-, di-, dif-, ±íʾ¡°·ÖÀ룬À뿪¡± divorce, disarm(½Éе) 4)ex-, e-, ±íʾ¡°À뿪£¬·ÖÀ롱expel, exclude, expatriate(Çý³ö¹úÍâ) 5)for- ±íʾ¡°À뿪£¬ÍÑÀ롱forget, forgive 6)±íʾ¡°À뿪¡±release, resolve 7)±íʾ¡°·ÖÀ룬¸ôÀ롱separate, seduce, select 8. ±íʾͨ¹ý£¬±é¼°Òâ˼µÄǰ׺ 1)dia-,±íʾ¡°Í¨¹ý£¬ºá¹ý¡±diameter, diagram, 2)per-, pel-, ±íʾ¡°Í¨£¬×Ü£¬±é¡±perfect, perform, pervade(½þ͸) 3)trans-, ±íʾ¡°ºá¹ý£¬¹áͨ¡±transparent, transmit, transport 9. ±íʾ¼ÓÇ¿Òâ˼µÄǰ׺ a-, arouse, ashamed ad-, adjoin, adhere( Õ³×Å) 10. ±íʾ±ä»»´ÊÀà×÷ÓõÄǰ׺ be-, befriend, en-, enslave, enable, enrich ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(ίÅÉ) 11. ±íʾÊýÁ¿¹ØÏµµÄǰ׺ 1)±íʾ¡°µ¥Ò»¡±£¬¡°Ò»¡± mon-, mon-, monotone(µ¥µ÷)£¬monopoly, monarch uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(µ¥Ï¸°û) 2)±íʾ¡°¶þ£¬Á½£¬Ë«¡± ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(Á½ÆÜÀà) bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(¶þ¼¶¹Ü)£¬ twi-, twilight 3)±íʾ¡°Ê®¡±deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals 4)±íʾ"°Ù£¬°Ù·ÖÖ®Ò»" hecto-, hect-, hectometer, centi-, centimeter 5)±íʾ"ǧ£¬Ç§·Ö×ÓÒ»¡± kilo-, kilometer 6)±íʾ"Íò£¬Íò·Ö×ÓÒ»¡± myria-, myri-, myriametre mega-, meg-, megabyte micro-, microvolt (΢·üÌØ) 7)±íʾ"Ðí¶à£¬¸´£¬¶àÊý¡± multi-, mult-, multipmetre (ÍòÓñí) poly-, polysyllable, 8)±íʾ¡°°ë£¬Ò»°ë¡± hemi-, hemisphere demi-, demiofficial semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent pene-, pen-, peninsula 12. ±íÊ¾ÌØÊâÒâÒåµÄǰ׺ 1)arch-, ±íʾ¡°Ê×룬µÚÒ»µÄ£¬Ö÷ÒªµÄ¡±architect, archbishop 2)auto-, ±íʾ¡°×Ô¼º£¬¶ÀÁ¢£¬×Ô¶¯¡±automobile, autobiography 3)bene-, ±íʾ¡°ÉÆ£¬¸£¡±benefit 4)eu-, ±íʾ¡°ÓÅ£¬ÃÀºÃ¡±eugenics(ÓÅÉúѧ)£¬euphemism 5)male-, mal- ±íʾ¡°¶ñ£¬²»Á¼¡±maltreatment, malodor, 6)macro-, ±íʾ¡°´ó£¬ºê´ó¡±macroscopic(ºê¹Û) 7)magni-, ±íʾ¡°´ó¡±magnificent 8)micro-, ±íʾ¡°Î¢¡±microscope 13. ±íʾÊõÓïµÄǰ׺ 1)aud-, ±íʾ¡°Ìý£¬Éù¡±audience, 2)bio-, ±íʾ¡°ÉúÃü£¬ÉúÎbiography(´«¼Ç) 3)ge-, ±íʾ¡°µØÇò£¬´óµØ¡±geography 4)phon-, ±íʾ¡°Éù£¬Òôµ÷¡±phonograph 5)tele-, ±íʾ¡°Ô¶À롱television, telephone ¶þ.³£¼ûµÄºó׺ 1. Ãû´Êºó׺ (1) ¾ßÓÐijÖÖÖ°Òµ»ò¶¯×÷µÄÈË 1)-an, -ain, ±íʾ"¡¡µØ·½µÄÈË£¬¾«Í¨¡¡µÄÈË¡±American, historian, 2)-al, ±íʾ"¾ßÓС¡Ö°ÎñµÄÈË" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, ±íʾ"¡¡Õß¡± merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, ±íʾ"¡¡µÄÈË¡± scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ard, -art, ±íʾ"×ö¡¡µÄÈË¡±coward, laggard, braggart(¿äÕÅÕß) 6)-arian, ±íʾ"¡¡ÅɱðµÄÈË£¬ ¡¡Ö÷ÒåµÄÈË¡±humanitarian, vegetarian 7)-ary, ±íʾ"´ÓÊ¡¡µÄÈË" secretary, missionary 8)-ant, ±íʾ"¾ßÓС¡Ö°ÔðµÄÈË" candidate, graduate 9)-ator, ±íʾ"×ö¡¡µÄÈË" educator, speculator(Ͷ»úÕß) 10)-crat, ±íʾ"ijÖÖÕþÌ壬Ö÷ÒåµÄÖ§³ÖÕß" democrat, bureaucrat 11)-ee, ±íʾ"¶¯×÷³ÐÊÜÕß" employee, examinee 12)-eer, ±íʾ"´ÓÊÂÓÚ¡¡ÈË" engineer, volunteer 13)-er, ±íʾ"´ÓÊÂijÖÖÖ°ÒµµÄÈË, ijµØÇø£¬µØ·½µÄÈË" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14)-ese, ±íʾ" ¡¡¹úÈË£¬¡..µØ·½µÄÈË¡±Japanese, Cantonese 15)-ess, ±íʾ"ÒõÐÔÈ˳ÆÃû´Ê£¬ actress, hostess, manageress 16)-eur, ±íʾ"¡¡¼Ò¡± amateur, litt¨¦rateur 17)-ian, ±íʾ"¡¡µØ·½ÈË£¬ÐÅÑö¡¡.½ÌµÄÈË£¬´ÓÊ¡¡Ö°ÒµµÄÈË¡±Christian, physician(ÄÚ¿ÆÒ½Éú)£¬musician 18)-ician, ±íʾ"¾«Í¨Õߣ¬ ¡¡¼Ò£¬¡±electrician, magician, technician 19)-icist, ±íʾ"¡¡¼Ò£¬ ¡¡.Õß, ¡¡.ÄÜÊÖ¡±physicist, phoneticist, technicist 20)-ic, ±íʾ"¡¡Õߣ¬¡¡Ê¦" mechanic, critic 21)-ie, ±íʾ"°®£¬Ö¸Ð¡" dearie, auntie, lassie(С¹ÃÄï) 22)-ier, ±íʾ"´ÓÊ¡¡Ö°Òµ¡± cavalier, clothier, brazier(»ÆÍ½³) 23)-ine, ian, ±íʾ"ÒõÐÔÈ˳Æ" heroine, ballerina 24)-ist, ±íʾ"´ÓÊ¡¡Ñо¿Õߣ¬ÐÅÑö¡¡Ö÷ÒåÕß" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 25)-ive, ±íʾ"¶¯×÷Õߣ¬ÐÐΪÕß¡± native, captive 26)-logist, ±íʾ"¡¡Ñ§¼Ò£¬Ñо¿Õß" biologist, geologist(µØÖÊѧ¼Ò) 27)-or, ±íʾ"¡¡Õß" author, doctor, operator, 28)-ster, ±íʾ"×ö¡¡.ÊÂÇéµÄÈË¡±youngster, gamester(¶Äͽ)£¬songster 29)-yer, ±íʾ" ´ÓÊ¡¡Ö°ÒµÕß¡± lawyer (2). ¹¹³É£¬¾ßÓгéÏóÃû´ÊµÄº¬Òå 1)-acy, ±íʾ"ÐÔÖÊ£¬×´Ì¬£¬¾³Óö" accuracy, diplomacy 2)-age, ±íʾ"״̬£¬ÐÐΪ£¬Éí·Ý¼°Æä½á¹û£¬×ܳÆ" courage, storage, marriage 3)-al, a) ±íʾ"ÊÂÎïµÄ¶¯×÷£¬¹ý³Ì¡±refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval b) ±íʾ¾ßÌåµÄÊÂÎïmanual, signal, editorial, journal 4)-ance, -ence±íʾ"ÐÔÖÊ£¬×´¿ö£¬ÐÐΪ£¬¹ý³Ì£¬×ÜÁ¿£¬³Ì¶È¡± endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 5)-ancy, -ency, ±íʾ"ÐÔÖÊ£¬×´Ì¬£¬ÐÐΪ£¬¹ý³Ì" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6)-bility, ±íʾ"¶¯×÷£¬ÐÔÖÊ£¬×´Ì¬" possibility, feasibility, 7)-craft, ±íʾ"¹¤ÒÕ£¬¼¼ÇÉ¡± woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft£¨Öιú²ß£© 8)-cracy, ±íʾ"ͳÖΣ¬Ö§Åä" bureaucracy, democracy 9)-cy, ±íʾ"ÐÔÖÊ£¬×´Ì¬£¬Ö°Î»£¬¼¶±ð" bankruptcy(ÆÆ²ú)£¬supremacy 10)-dom, ±íʾ"µÈ¼¶£¬ÁìÓò£¬×´Ì¬" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11)-ery, -ry, ±íʾ"ÐÐΪ£¬×´Ì¬£¬Ï°ÐÔ" bravery, bribery, rivalry 12)-ety, ±íʾ"ÐÔÖÊ£¬×´Ì¬¡± variety, dubiety(»³ÒÉ) 13)-faction, -facture, ±íʾ"×÷³É£¬¡¡»¯£¬×÷ÓÃ" satisfaction, manufacture 14)-hood, ±íʾ"×ʸñ£¬Éí·Ý, Äê¼Í£¬×´Ì¬" childhood, manhood, falsehood 15)-ice, ±íʾ"ÐÐΪ£¬ÐÔÖÊ£¬×´Ì¬" notice, justice, service 16)-ine, ±íʾ"´øÓгéÏó¸ÅÄî" medicine, discipline, famine 17)-ing, ±íʾ"¶¯×÷µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬½á¹û" building, writing, learning 18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, ±íʾ"ÐÐΪµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬½á¹û£¬×´¿ö" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 19)-ise, ±íʾ"ÐÔÖÊ£¬×´Ì¬¡± exercise, 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- ×¢²á: 2004-11-28
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