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求助两段话翻译 谢谢
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Kidney weights were increased in both species but histological correlates were only observed in monkeys (tubular degeneration/regeneration [mainly diffuse], and interstitial oedema in the medulla were observed in both studies; there was no evidence of tubular necrosis). Increases in blood urea were observed in the 4 week monkey study which may have been associated with effects on the kidney and/or an anti-anabolic effect (due to a reduction in protein synthesis). The NOEL for kidney lesions was 5 mg/kg/day orally (PO) (ERAUC 0.8). Given the low safety margin, there is a potential for renal effects in patients treated for rosacea at the proposed dose. In rats, additional organs affected by doxycycline treatment include the adrenals (increased incidence of minimal cortical lipidosis) and, in the 6 month study only, the pharynx (minimal inflammatory cell infiltrate), while the spleen (reduction in the incidence of extramedullary haematopoiesis) was only affected at 600 mg/kg/day PO. Red blood cells were also affected in both studies in rats, with reductions in red cell numbers, and associated parameters (haemoglobin and haematocrit). The reduction in the incidence of extramedullary haematopoiesis in the spleen may have contributed to this finding at 600 mg/kg/day but red cell parameters were also reduced at lower doses (≥200 mg/kg/day). The NOEL for all of these effects was 20 mg/kg/day (ERAUC 1.7). |
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【答案】应助回帖
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真强必胜: 金币+1, 谢谢 2014-10-21 14:28:23
小丸丸9: 金币+30, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案 2014-10-23 16:17:06
真强必胜: 金币+1, 谢谢 2014-10-21 14:28:23
小丸丸9: 金币+30, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案 2014-10-23 16:17:06
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两个物种的肾脏重量均增加,但组织学相关仅在猴子身上观察到,(管状退化/再生[主要扩散形式]和在两个研究中均观察到髓质间质的水肿;无肾小管坏死迹象)。在4周的猴子研究中观察到血尿素升高,也是与肾脏和或抑制合成作用(由于蛋白质合成减少)有关。病变肾脏的未见作用剂量NOEL是5mg/kg/day口服。考虑到安全系数低,在建议剂量下对治疗红斑痤疮患者有肾脏作用影响。 在小鼠中,多西环素治疗影响其他器官包括肾上腺(增加最低皮质脂沉积风险),仅在6个月的研究中,咽(极少炎症细胞渗入),然而脾脏(减少髓外造血功能风险)在口服600mg/kg/day时候受影响。血红细胞在两个小鼠研究中都受影响,造成红细胞和相关指数(血红蛋白和分血器计数)减少。脾脏中髓外造血作用发生率减少在600mg/kg/day时显著,但红细胞指数在低剂量(≥200 mg/kg/day)也会降低。所有作用的未见作用剂量NOEL是20 mg/kg/day ![]() |
2楼2014-10-20 14:28:56
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至尊木虫 (知名作家)
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【答案】应助回帖
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基于2楼做些修正(只做必需的改正,不包括语言): 两个物种的肾脏重量均增加,但组织学相关仅在猴子身上观察到,(【肾小管变性】/再生[主要扩散形式]和在两个研究中均观察到髓质间质的水肿;无肾小管坏死迹象)。在4周的猴子研究中观察到血尿素升高,也是与肾脏和或抑制合成作用(由于蛋白质合成减少)有关。病变肾脏的未见作用剂量NOEL是5mg/kg/day口服。考虑到【低安全限度】,在建议剂量下对治疗红斑痤疮患者有肾脏作用影响。 在【大鼠】中,多西环素治疗影响其他器官包括肾上腺(增加最低皮质脂沉积风险),仅在6个月的研究中,咽(极少炎症细胞渗入),然而脾脏(减少髓外造血功能风险)在口服600mg/kg/day时候受影响。【红细胞】在两个小鼠研究中都受影响,造成红细胞和相关【参数】(血红蛋白和【红细胞压积】)减少。脾脏中髓外造血作用发生率减少在600mg/kg/day时显著,但红细胞【参数】在低剂量(≥200 mg/kg/day)也会降低。所有作用的未见作用剂量NOEL是20 mg/kg/day 注:功劳在2楼,不要奖励我 |
3楼2014-10-22 09:03:43













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