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蓝枫紫云

木虫 (正式写手)

[求助] 求教:一篇制备杂多酸的文献里有些地方不太理解

The orange solid  that  remained was  dissolved  in 50 ml of  water, concentrated to the first  appearance of  crystals  in a vacuum  desiccator over concentrated sulfuric acid, and then allowed to crystallize  further. The orange  crystals  that  formed  were  filtered, washed  with  water,  and  air  dried. The yield was 28 g. The crystalline acid effloresces slowly at room temperature; thus the amount of water of crystallization varied slightly from sample to sample.  Anal. Calcd for H4[PMo11VO40]32.5H20: P, 1.31; Mo,44.60; V, 2.15; H20,24.71.  Found:  P, 1.31; Mo, 44.54; V, 2.68; H2O (based on Mo), 24.86. The molar ratios are Mo to P, 10.97 to 1.00; and V to P, 1.24 to 1.00.  Similar analyses were All other reagents used were Baker Analyzed grade.
杂多酸在真空干燥器中结晶时为什么要“over concentrated sulfuric acid”?为什么这里要用到浓硫酸呢?
还有下面算原子个数比的时候Mo:P不应该是44.6:1.31么?怎么得出来的是10.97 to 1.00?
本人刚接触杂多酸,还望不吝赐教!
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zfp123

新虫 (初入文坛)

楼主可否将这篇文献发我一下?我也在合成P-Mo-V,但是文章下载不下来
2楼2016-09-05 16:19:26
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