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£¨Neuron£©£¬Vol 58, 52-64, 10 April 2008£¬Hiromi Shimojo, Ryoichiro
Kageyama

Oscillations in Notch Signaling Regulate Maintenance of Neural Proge
nitors

Hiromi Shimojo, Toshiyuki Ohtsuka, and Ryoichiro Kageyama

Expression of the Notch effector gene Hes1 is required for maintenan
ce of neural progenitors in the embryonic brain, but persistent and
high levels of Hes1 expression inhibit proliferation and differentia
tion of these cells. Here, by using a real-time imaging method, we f
ound that Hes1 expression dynamically oscillates in neural progenito
rs. Furthermore, sustained overexpression of Hes1 downregulates expr
ession of proneural genes, Notch ligands, and cell cycle regulators,
suggesting that their proper expression depends on Hes1 oscillation
. Surprisingly, the proneural gene Neurogenin2 (Ngn2) and the Notch
ligand Delta-like1 (Dll1) are also expressed in an oscillatory manne
r by neural progenitors, and inhibition of Notch signaling, a condit
ion known to induce neuronal differentiation, leads to downregulatio
n of Hes1 and sustained upregulation of Ngn2 and Dll1. These results
suggest that Hes1 oscillation regulates Ngn2 and Dll1 oscillations,
which in turn lead to maintenance of neural progenitors by mutual a
ctivation of Notch signaling.


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