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北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
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MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES
Alumina-magnesia castables with distinct free expansion levels (AM13, AM45 and AM100)7 were used for evaluating the effect of a structural constrained environment during the material’s sintering. Tabular alumina (T- 60, D ≤ 6 mm, Almatis, Germany) was selected as coarse aggregates and, for the in situ spinel reaction, reactive alumina (CL370, Almatis, Germany) and dead-burnt magnesia (95 wt% of MgO, CaO/SiO2 ratio = 0.37 Magnesita Refratários S. A., Brazil) were added to the castable matrix. The compositions also comprised 6 wt% of calcium aluminate cement (Secar 71, 70 wt% of Al2O3, Kerneos, USA) as the binder agent and 1 wt% of microsilica (971 U, Elkem, Norway). The only variable in the castables’ formulations was the magnesia grain size (Dmax ≤ 13, ≤ 45 and ≤ 100 μm), which ensured different expansion levels without changing the chemical composition. After mixing, prismatic samples (150 x 25 x 25 mm3) were prepared under vibration, cured for 24h at 50°C in a humid environment (100% of relative humidity), dried for 24h at 110°C and calcined at 600°C (1°C/min) for 5h. The samples were then fired at 1500°C for 5 hours in two different structural conditions: expansion free and under constraint. A cement-bonded (6 wt% of CAC) highalumina castable with high mechanical strength (σf > 50 MPa under 3pt bending testing) was produced and cast around the alumina-magnesia samples in order to impose the desired constraint, according to the sketch
presented in Figure 1.
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RXMCDM: 金币+1, 多谢应助! 2014-09-11 23:53:48
英语留级生: 金币+15, 翻译EPI+1 2014-09-12 09:53:56
材料和技术(方法)
具有显著自由膨胀水平(AM13 AM45和AM100)【7】的铝镁浇注料,被用于评价材料的烧结过程中结构约束环境的影响。片状氧化铝(T - 60 D≤6毫米,安迈,德国)被选为粗骨料,对原位尖晶石的反应,活性氧化铝(CL370、安迈、德国)和重烧氧化镁(95 wt %的氧化镁,CaO/SiO2比= 0.37  Magnesita Refratários S. A.,巴西)被添加到浇注基质中。组成成分还包括6 wt %的铝酸钙水泥(Secar 71、70 wt %的氧化铝Kerneos,美国)作为粘结剂和1 wt %硅粉(971 U、Elkem、挪威)。浇注料配方中唯一的变量是氧化镁粒度(Dmax ≤ 13, ≤ 45 and ≤ 100 μm),并确保不改变化学成分的不同膨胀水平。混合后,在振动下制备柱状样品(150 x 25 x 25 mm3),在潮湿的环境中(相对湿度100%)50°C下熟化24 h,在110°C干燥24 h和600°C (1°C/min)焙烧5 h。然后样品在两个不同的结构条件下1500°C火烧5h:自由膨胀和约束条件。根据呈现在图1的示意图,制备了一种具有高机械强度 (6 wt %的CAC) 的水泥粘结的高铝质浇注料 (3 pt弯曲试验下σf > 50 MPa),并浇铸铝镁样品从而实施所需的约束。
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