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[资源] EPA海洋海岸、河口湿地石油污染生物修复技术指导手册大汇总

内容全面而强大，积累了美国EPA自1989年阿拉斯加Exxon Valdez溢油事故起在相关领域的研究与实践经验，重点推荐给做水体、海岸线、河口、湿地等环境中石油类污染生物修复的同志们，做土壤、地下水、场地修复的可以参考。

个人也非常希望与做相关研究的同学、老师多多交流！

2001-Guidelines for Bioremediation of Marine Shorelines and Freshwater Wetlands
      石油污染海岸线、湿地生物修复导则             163 pages
         Prepared by:  Xueqing Zhu, Albert D. Venosa, Makram T. Suidan, and Kenneth Lee

         Chapter 1  INTRODUCTION 简介
                     溢油事故、溢油应急处理、  生物修复简介
         Chapter 2  FACTORS AFFECTING NATURAL OIL BIODEGRADATION AND BIOREMEDIATION SUCCESS 影响石油降解和成功生物修复的因素
                        2.1  Physical-Chemical Properties of Crude Oil and Oil Products 原油及石油产品的物化特性
                        2.2  Behavior of Oil in the Environment 石油在环境中的行为归宿
                        2.3  Biodegradation of Oil 石油的降解（包括机理、影响因素、降解效果的评估方法）
                        2.4  Laboratory Studies on Bioremediation of Oil 生物修复的实验室研究（包括Bioaugmentation & Biostimulation）
                        2.5  Demonstrations of Oil Bioremediation Under Field Conditions  生物修复场地研究（包括中试、现场研究及生物修复动力学）
                        2.6  Nutrient Hydrodynamics 营养水动力学
         Chapter 3  METHODS USED IN MONITORING OIL BIOREMEDIATION 生物修复的监测方法
                        3.1  Analytical Methods 分析手段（微生物分析、营养物化学分析、石油及其成分分析）
                        3.2  Biomarkers 生物标志物
                        3.3  Sampling in the Field 现场采样手段
                        3.4  Monitoring General Site Background Conditions 环境参数背景值监测
                        3.5  Monitoring of Biological Impacts 生态影响监测
         Chapter 4  TYPES OF AMENDMENTS AND CONSIDERATIONS IN THEIR APPLICATIONS 强化（或改善、修正）措施及注意事项
                     4.1 Nutrient Amendment  改善营养条件
                     4.2 Microbial Amendments 改善微生物条件
                     4.3 Plant Amendments (Phytoremediation) 植物修复
                     4.4 Oxygen Amendment  改善氧气条件
            Chapter 5  GUIDELINES FOR BIOREMEDIATION OF MARINE SHORELINES AND  FRESHWATER  WETLANDS:  DECISION-MAKING  AND
PLANNING 海岸、湿地生物修复导则：
                        5.1  Pre-treatment Assessment 前期评估（溢油种类、海岸类型、背景营养值及其他影响因素）
                        5.2  Selection of Nutrient Products  选择营养剂
                        5.3  Determination of the Optimal Nutrient Loading and Application Strategy 确定营养用量和投加策略
                        5.4  Sampling and Monitoring Plan 制定采样和监测计划
                        5.5  Considerations for Freshwater Wetland Bioremediation 湿地生物修复注意事项
               Chapter 6 GUIDELINES  FOR  ASSESSMENT  OF  FIELD  RESULTS  AND TERMINATION OF TREATMENT 现场评估和修复终止
                        6.1  Assessment of Oil Biodegradation Efficacy 石油降解效果评估
                        6.2  Environmental Assessments 环境评价
                        6.3 Case Study: Environmental Assessment of Bioremediation Treatments in a Tidal Freshwater Marsh  案例分析
                        6.4  Ecotoxicological Tests for Risk Assessment 生态风险评估
                        6.5  Ecotoxicological Tests to Identify Operational Endpoints 修复终止点的确定
                  REFERENCES

EPA-2004-Guidelines for the Bioremediation of Oil-Contaminated Salt Marshes
         石油污染盐滩沼泽生物修复导则  （66 pages）
      CONTENTS ：
            1  Introduction and Overview of  Bioremediation Options
               1.1  Coastal Wetlands in the U.S.
               1.2  Oil Spills in Salt Marshes: Threats and Countermeasures
               1.3  Bioremediation of Oil Spills in Salt Marshes
         2  Recommended approaches to bioremediation IN SALT MARSHES
               2.1  Pre-treatment Assessment
               2.2  Treatment Selection and Design
               2.3  Summary and Recommendations.
         3  REFERENCES

2004-Literature Review on the Use of Commercial Bioremediation Agents for Cleanup of Oil-Contaminated Estuarine Environments
石油污染河口环境生物修复商业化药剂（营养、表活、菌剂、酶制剂）综述 61 pages
CONTENTS
         1  Introduction and Background
         2  Assessment of Bioremediation Products in the Field: Peer-Reviewed Literature
            2.1  Bioremediation Products and Evaluation
            2.2 Application of Bioaugmentation Products
            2.3  Application of Biostimulation Products
            2.4 Summary
         3  Assessment of Oil Bioremediation Products: Non-Peer Reviewed Literature
            3.1  Government Agency Reports
            3.2 Vendor’s Reports
            3.3  Bioremedial Approaches for Controlling Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Stormwater and Bilge Water
         4  Summary and Findings
         5 References

2011-Draft Oil Spill Research Strategy    溢油研究策略 93 pages
   CONTENTS
         1)  Introduction
            a)  Background on Oil Spill Research
            b)  Research Overview
         2)  Dispersants
            a)  Problem Formulation
            b)  Related Federal Research Activities
            c)  Proposed Research Activities
            d)  Progression of Dispersant Research
      3)  Shoreline, Coastal, and Inland Effects Research to Inform Oil Spill Decision-Making
            a)  Problem Formulation
            b)  Related Federal Research Activities
            c)  Proposed Research Activities
            d)  Progression of Research Activities
         4)  Innovative Processes andTechnologies Development
            a)  Problem Formulation
            b)  Related Federal Research Activities
            c)  Proposed Research Activities
            d)  Progression of Innovative Processess andTechnologies Research
         5)  Human Health Impacts
            a)  Problem Formation
            b)  Related Federal Research Activities
            c)  Proposed Human Health Research Activities