| 查看: 1007 | 回复: 8 | ||
| 当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖，点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖 | ||
[求助]
自身免疫学翻译为中文-几段话，Autoimmunity Reviews 13 (2014) 108–113
|
||
|
PLA 2 R1 is a type 1 transmembrane receptor that is expressed by podocytes. Besides a short membrane-spanning intracellular domain, the receptor consists of a long extracellular domain with a cysteine-rich head, a fibronectin type II-like repeat domain and eight repeated carbohydrate-recognition domains [22]. PLA 2 R1 is one of four members of the mannose receptor family [23]. All of them have a conserved domain structure and share common characteristics such as constitutive endocytic recycling at the plasma membrane [24] which may provide a constant source of accessible PLA 2 R1 at the podocyte membrane for immune-complex formation [23]. Further more, the receptors exist in both an extended and a bent conformation conferring distinct ligand binding and oligomerization capacities [25]. Since the anti-PLA 2 R1 autoantibodies in patients with pMN only recognize a conformation-dependent target epitope [21], it is assumed that autoantibody-binding might only occur in one of these two configurations. Therefore, pMN might represent an autoimmune conformational disease (‘conformeropathy’), such as Goodpasture syndrome [1]. Although the exact mechanisms causing pMN are still under investigation, different studies show a strong relationship between antibody levels to podocytic proteins and disease activity. Since the discovery of anti-PLA 2 R1 autoantibodies by Beck et al. in 2009, there has been strong evidence that they are a key player in the pathogenesis [21]. For example, autoantibodies to PLA 2 R1 can not only be eluted from kidney tissue of pMN patients, but also colocalize with PLA 2 R1 in the glomeruli [21]. Therefore, it is widely accepted that upon binding of circulating autoantibodies to PLA 2 R1 on podocytes, subepithelial deposits are formed in situ, leading to complement activation and a cascade of events subsequent to the nephrotic syndrome (in most of the cases) [37]. Interestingly, autoantibodies to PLA 2 R1 have shown to be mainly of the IgG4 subclass, which is regarded as being unable to activate the complement pathway [38,39]. Nevertheless, since the terminal complement compo- nent C5b-9 is detectable in glomeruli and urine of pMN patients [40,41], there is strong evidence for the involvement of the complement system. As most patients with MN have low or undetectable levels of C1q, the classical complement pathway can be excluded. Therefore, either the alternative or the lectin pathway seems to be predominantly involved [42]. This hypothesis is supported by the notion, that mannose binding lectin can be detected in glomeruli of MN patients [43]. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
售SCI一区T0P文章，我:8.O55.1.O.54,科目全,可十急
已经有5人回复
-
售SCI一区T0P文章，我:8.O.55.1.O.54,科目齐全,可+急
已经有5人回复
-
filecode，4个jtjc了
已经有11人回复
-
欢迎发来filecode的Mz6后的代码验证其规律
已经有117人回复
-
filecode=后面第一个是大写字母
已经有12人回复
-
为什么余额宝的年化利率越来越低？主要原因有哪些？
已经有4人回复
-
今天放榜吗？
已经有13人回复
-
今天基金会出结果吗？20260819
已经有8人回复
-
2027广东省杰青
已经有10人回复
-
朋友圈看到的
已经有8人回复
9楼2014-08-26 10:01:35
ssssllllnnnn 
至尊木虫 (知名作家)
Translator and Proofreader
- 翻译EPI: 1690
- 应助: 452 (硕士)
- 金币: 31580.9
- 红花: 100
- 帖子: 7681
- 在线: 19966.6小时
- 虫号: 3328089
- 注册: 2014-07-17
- 专业: 肿瘤发生
【答案】应助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
RXMCDM: 金币+1, 多谢应助！ 2014-08-26 00:17:29
tzkcarlos(phu_grassman代发): 金币+30, he deserves it. Thanks for your cooperation. 2014-08-26 09:53:38
RXMCDM: 金币+1, 多谢应助！ 2014-08-26 00:17:29
tzkcarlos(phu_grassman代发): 金币+30, he deserves it. Thanks for your cooperation. 2014-08-26 09:53:38
本楼楼主要求删除 我觉得他花了不少时间和心思的，楼主却一再挑剔，有点过分哦。  英文这种东西毕竟不是咱中国人的，翻译过来难免变味，我们理工科的学生也不是学文学的，要达到“信、达、雅”也有点难哦。 楼主为何不参照应助者提供的信息自己修饰一下呢？  |
2楼2014-08-25 22:24:21
3楼2014-08-25 23:21:23
ssssllllnnnn
至尊木虫 (知名作家)
Translator and Proofreader
- 翻译EPI: 1690
- 应助: 452 (硕士)
- 金币: 31580.9
- 红花: 100
- 帖子: 7681
- 在线: 19966.6小时
- 虫号: 3328089
- 注册: 2014-07-17
- 专业: 肿瘤发生
4楼2014-08-25 23:36:10
