| 查看: 876 | 回复: 8 | ||
| 当前只显示满足指定条件的回帖，点击这里查看本话题的所有回帖 | ||
[求助]
自身免疫学翻译为中文-几段话，Autoimmunity Reviews 13 (2014) 108–113
|
||
|
PLA 2 R1 is a type 1 transmembrane receptor that is expressed by podocytes. Besides a short membrane-spanning intracellular domain, the receptor consists of a long extracellular domain with a cysteine-rich head, a fibronectin type II-like repeat domain and eight repeated carbohydrate-recognition domains [22]. PLA 2 R1 is one of four members of the mannose receptor family [23]. All of them have a conserved domain structure and share common characteristics such as constitutive endocytic recycling at the plasma membrane [24] which may provide a constant source of accessible PLA 2 R1 at the podocyte membrane for immune-complex formation [23]. Further more, the receptors exist in both an extended and a bent conformation conferring distinct ligand binding and oligomerization capacities [25]. Since the anti-PLA 2 R1 autoantibodies in patients with pMN only recognize a conformation-dependent target epitope [21], it is assumed that autoantibody-binding might only occur in one of these two configurations. Therefore, pMN might represent an autoimmune conformational disease (‘conformeropathy’), such as Goodpasture syndrome [1]. Although the exact mechanisms causing pMN are still under investigation, different studies show a strong relationship between antibody levels to podocytic proteins and disease activity. Since the discovery of anti-PLA 2 R1 autoantibodies by Beck et al. in 2009, there has been strong evidence that they are a key player in the pathogenesis [21]. For example, autoantibodies to PLA 2 R1 can not only be eluted from kidney tissue of pMN patients, but also colocalize with PLA 2 R1 in the glomeruli [21]. Therefore, it is widely accepted that upon binding of circulating autoantibodies to PLA 2 R1 on podocytes, subepithelial deposits are formed in situ, leading to complement activation and a cascade of events subsequent to the nephrotic syndrome (in most of the cases) [37]. Interestingly, autoantibodies to PLA 2 R1 have shown to be mainly of the IgG4 subclass, which is regarded as being unable to activate the complement pathway [38,39]. Nevertheless, since the terminal complement compo- nent C5b-9 is detectable in glomeruli and urine of pMN patients [40,41], there is strong evidence for the involvement of the complement system. As most patients with MN have low or undetectable levels of C1q, the classical complement pathway can be excluded. Therefore, either the alternative or the lectin pathway seems to be predominantly involved [42]. This hypothesis is supported by the notion, that mannose binding lectin can be detected in glomeruli of MN patients [43]. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
有时候真觉得大城市人没有县城人甚至个体户幸福
已经有11人回复
-
表哥与省会女结婚，父母去帮带孩子被省会女气回家生重病了
已经有7人回复
-
同年申请2项不同项目，第1个项目里不写第2个项目的信息，可以吗
已经有8人回复
-
依托企业入选了国家启明计划青年人才。有无高校可以引进的。
已经有7人回复
-
依托企业入选了国家启明计划青年人才。有无高校可以引进的。
已经有10人回复
-
天津大学招2026.09的博士生，欢迎大家推荐交流（博导是本人）
已经有9人回复
-
有院领导为了换新车，用横向课题经费买了俩车
已经有10人回复
-
AI 太可怕了，写基金时，提出想法，直接生成的文字比自己想得深远，还有科学性
已经有6人回复
9楼2014-08-26 10:01:35
ssssllllnnnn 
至尊木虫 (知名作家)
Translator and Proofreader
- 翻译EPI: 1690
- 应助: 452 (硕士)
- 金币: 31580.9
- 红花: 100
- 帖子: 7681
- 在线: 19966.6小时
- 虫号: 3328089
- 注册: 2014-07-17
- 专业: 肿瘤发生
【答案】应助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
RXMCDM: 金币+1, 多谢应助！ 2014-08-26 00:17:29
tzkcarlos(phu_grassman代发): 金币+30, he deserves it. Thanks for your cooperation. 2014-08-26 09:53:38
RXMCDM: 金币+1, 多谢应助！ 2014-08-26 00:17:29
tzkcarlos(phu_grassman代发): 金币+30, he deserves it. Thanks for your cooperation. 2014-08-26 09:53:38
本楼楼主要求删除 我觉得他花了不少时间和心思的，楼主却一再挑剔，有点过分哦。  英文这种东西毕竟不是咱中国人的，翻译过来难免变味，我们理工科的学生也不是学文学的，要达到“信、达、雅”也有点难哦。 楼主为何不参照应助者提供的信息自己修饰一下呢？  |
2楼2014-08-25 22:24:21
3楼2014-08-25 23:21:23
ssssllllnnnn
至尊木虫 (知名作家)
Translator and Proofreader
- 翻译EPI: 1690
- 应助: 452 (硕士)
- 金币: 31580.9
- 红花: 100
- 帖子: 7681
- 在线: 19966.6小时
- 虫号: 3328089
- 注册: 2014-07-17
- 专业: 肿瘤发生
4楼2014-08-25 23:36:10