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山竹铁杆木虫 (正式写手)
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①液氯 性质：液态氯为黄色透明的液体并有较大的蒸汽压，有强烈刺激性气味。在标准状况下-34.05°C沸腾，固态氯是浅黄色斜方晶体，熔点-100.98°C液氯在0℃时的密度为1468kg/m3，1升液氯在0℃汽化后的体积为300升。 生产存储：包装物的材料为国家指定生产压力容器的专业厂，专门生产盛装液氯的钢瓶，液氯钢瓶的运输车辆，贮存场必须有遮阳设施，防止暴晒，运输贮存时，瓶温不得超过40℃。车辆运输钢瓶时，瓶口一律朝向车辆行驶方向的右方。空瓶和充装后的重瓶必须分开放置，禁止混放。 ②氢氧化钠 性质：烧碱及其水溶液对动物及植物组织（如皮肤、丝毛织物、纸张）等有机物质有强烈的腐蚀作用，特别是高温、高浓度烧碱使钢铁，含硅材料等内部结构改变降低强。 生产存储：烧碱具有强的化学腐蚀作用，并能与硅酸盐、铝、锌等反应。因此烧碱储存与运输使用碳钢或不锈钢容器为宜。烧碱能与空气中的CO2反应生成Na2CO3，所以运输与储存应将容器封闭。 |
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山竹: 金币+50, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, 多谢 2014-08-21 10:05:46
山竹: 金币+50, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案, 多谢 2014-08-21 10:05:46
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Liquid chlorine Properties: Liquid chlorine is clear yellow liquid with a high vapor pressure and a strong pungent odor. The boiling point is -34.05°C under standard conditions. Solid chlorine is a pale yellow rhombic crystals with a melting point of -100.98°C. The density of liquid chlorine at 0℃ is 1468kg/m3. The vaporization volume of 1 liter of liquid chlorine at 0℃ is 300 liters. Handling and Storage: packaging materials are manufactured by nation designated professional factory for producing pressure vessels, including the production of liquid chlorine cylinders. There must be shading devices for both transport vehicles of liquid chlorine cylinder and storage facilities to prevent them from direct exposure to sun lights. The temperature of liquid chlorine cylinder should not exceeding 40 ℃ during transportation and storage. When in transportation, the mouth of cylinders should be directed toward the right side of driving direction. The empty bottles should be separated from the filled ones with no exception. Sodium hydroxide Properties: Sodium hydroxide and its aqueous solution have a strong corrosive effect on animal and plant tissues (such as skin, silk and wool fabric, paper) and other organic substances. In particular, it can cause a change in the internal structure of steel and silicon-containing materials and a reduced strength. Handling and Storage: Since Sodium hydroxide has a strong chemical corrosive effect and can react with silicate, aluminum, zinc and others, therefore, carbon steel or stainless steel containers should be used for sodium hydroxide storage and transportation. The containers should be closed tightly during transportation and storage since sodium hydroxide can react with CO2 in the air and produce Na2CO3. |
2楼2014-08-21 03:20:29
