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Singh et al. designed an L-proline based chiral catalyst with a gem-diphenyl group at the ¦Â-carbon, which is essential for high enantioselectivities . So far, this catalyst has been used in aldol reactions only between an aldehyde and a ketone . To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time when enantioselective aldol reactions between two aliphatic aldehydes with Singh¡¯s catalyst 1 are reported.With Singh¡¯s catalyst, the stereochemistry of aldol products can be explained by their transition state £¬which is based on a model supported by DFT calculations . Since aldehyde oxygen forms hydrogen bonds with the NH and OH groups of catalyst 1, the new C-C bond is formed from its Re face . The thermodynamically favorable E-enamine is mainly formed by giving syn-aldol products. |
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