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清代官职的翻译
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府学生员 Prefectural School / government student 内阁(大)学士 (grand) secretary of the Grand Secretariat 中宪大夫 grand master exemplar 军机大臣 grand minister of state 荣禄大夫 grand master for glorious happiness 驻藏大臣 grand minister resident of Tibet 太史 grand scribe (da-shi); grand astrologer (tai-shi-ling); 伊犁将军 general of Yili 兵部员外郎 vice director of Bureau of Military Personnel; 湖广总督 governor-general of Hu-Guang 直隶候补知府 reserve prefect of a superior prefecture 库伦办事大臣 grand minister superintendent of KULUN 太守 prefect(知州、知府) 御前大臣 grand minister in attendance 经筵官 participant in the classics colloquium 录事司 Administration Office 翰林(侍读)学士 awaiting/ studying Hanlin Academician (南)御史台椽(院?) the (south) Censorate 参知政事 assistant administrator 燕南宪司照磨闽海宪司知事 兵部郎中director of the Bureau of Military of War (燕南)宪司经历 registrar of Judicial Commission(SONG) ; the Surveillance Commission(in YUAN) (热河)兵备道 Military Defense Circuit 秀才 scholar; skilful writer 举人 provincial graduate 祭酒 libationer; chancellor 进士 metropolitan graduate (燕南河北道)提刑judicial commissioner 封疆大吏 provincial magnate 按察副使 vice surveillance commissioner 翻译生员 translation student 翰林学士 Hanlin Academician 理藩院 court of Colonial Affairs 笔帖式 clerk 丞相 grand councilor ; counselor-in-chief 平章政事 manager of governmental affairs 昭文馆大学士grand academician of the Institute for the Glorification of Literature 平章军国大事manager of important national security matters 中丞事 vice-manager of important national security matters 刑部尚书ministry of Justice 工部尚书 ministry of Works 户部尚书 Ministry of Revenue 吏部尚书 Ministry of Personnel 理藩院尚书 Ministry of the Court of Clonial Affairs 兵部尚书minister of war |
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