Nano/Micromotors in (Bio)chemical Science Applications 共38页 引文219篇
Maria Guix,†
Carmen C. Mayorga-Martinez,† and Arben Merkoçi* ,†,‡
†Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Institut Catala ̀ de Nanosciencia i Nanotecnologia (ICN2), UAB Campus, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
‡ICREA, Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
Nano- and micromotors are nano- and microscale devices, respectively, designed to perform selected mechanical movements (e.g., rotation, rolling, shuttling, delivery, contraction,and collective behavior) in response to speci fi c stimuli. They are built from a few nano- and microscale components, each of which can be biologically or chemically functionalized, and operate using some type of energy input. In fact, these devices are principally characterized according to the type of energy input that they use, as their operating mechanism is strongly related to the energy source, which can be fuel (natural or synthetic), or a physical source (e.g., light, magnetic fi elds, electric fi elds, or ultrasonic acoustic waves). Nano- and micromotors are often mimics of natural biological motors.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction A
2. Biological Motors C
2.1. Linear-Motion Motors C
2.1.1. Cytoskeletal Molecular Motors C
2.1.2. DNA- or RNA-Processing Enzymes Motors D
2.2. Rotary Motors E
2.2.1. F 0 F 1 -ATP Synthase: A Dual-Motor System E
2.2.2. Bacterial Rotary Flagellar Motors F
3. Synthetic Motors G
3.1. Catalytic Nanomotors G
3.1.1. Chemical Fuels G
3.2. Photodriven Motors S
3.2.1. Light-Driven Nano- and Micromotors Based on Molecular Switches S
3.2.2. Nano- and Micromotors as Functional Dopants in Liquid Crystals T
3.2.3. Doped Liquid Crystal Elastomers T
3.3. Magnetically Driven Motors V
3.3.1. Flexible Magnetically Driven Nano- and Micromotors W
3.3.2. Magnetically Driven, Flexible, Polymer-Based Structures W
3.3.3. Magnetically Driven, Colloidal Particle-Based Structures W
3.3.4. Magnetically Driven Rigid Structures X
3.4. Electrically Driven Nano- and Micromotors Z
3.4.1. Electrically Driven Motion of Liquids (Manipulation of Droplets) Z
3.4.2. Electrically Driven Motion of Solids Z
3.4.3. Electrically Driven Single-Molecule Nanomotors AC
3.5. Ultrasonically Driven Nano- and Micromotors AC
3.5.1. Surface Acoustic Wave-Driven Nano-and Micromotors AC
3.5.2. Acoustic Droplet Vaporization-Induced Motion AE
4. Hybrid Nano- and Micromotors AE
5. Conclusions and Perspectives AG
Associated Content AH
Supporting Information AH
Author Information AH
Corresponding Author AH
Notes AH
Biographies AH
Acknowledgments AI
References AI |