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每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力(第89期)已有36人参与
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2014-04-26 08:59:44, 2.06 M
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阿飞1990乖乖
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47楼2014-05-04 18:10:47
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阿飞1990乖乖: 回帖置顶 2014-04-26 09:49:24
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感谢大家支持,上期活动链接:http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=6687889 上期活动讲解 1. borrow vt. 借入;借钱 例句:Their best course is to borrow directly from savers. 它们最好的做法,就是直接向储户借钱。 2. negotiate vi.谈判,协商 例句:A better approach would be to negotiate a compromise. 一种更好的解决方式是通过协商达成妥协。 3. establish vt.建立,创建 例句:Develop trust to establish powerful relationships. 通过信任建立强有力的关系。 4. consider vt.考虑;认为 例句:Consider mr de wever's sloganeering. 仔细研究一下德维沃的竞选口号吧。 5. suppose vt.假定;猜想 例句:Why do you suppose they think that? 你为什么猜想他们那样想呢? 6. approval n.同意;批准 例句:Such approval may prove difficult to obtain. 要得到这种批准可能会非常困难。 7. operate vt. 运转;操作 例句:China telecom and china unicom also operate fixed-line businesses. 中国电信和中国联通还运营固话业务。 短语讲解: 1. There has been a lot of talk about the debt ceiling in the United States. talk about 讨论,谈论 例句:We talk about global warming. 我们谈到了全球变暖。 2. Governments offer bonds and other investments to raise money to pay for the spending. pay for 赔偿;为…付钱 例句:The chinese steel mills then pay for the shipping. 船运费将由中国的钢铁厂支付。 3. Congress has agreed to change the debt limit 10 times since 2001. agree to 同意, 赞成 例句:He could agree to cut nuclear arms with russia. 他可能同意和俄罗斯一起削减核武器。 4. But the major parties have yet to agree on spending levels or on the need to borrow to pay for government operations. agree on 对某事[物]有同样看法 例句:Agree on an agenda beforehand. 事先将议事日程达成一致。 5. The partial shutdown of the federal government led to worldwide concern about the safety of these investments. lead to 导致 例句:That can lead to serious consequences. 这会导致严重的后果。 6. The president and congress must now negotiate a new spending plan and another debt limit in order to avoid another crisis. in order to 为了 例句:In order to focus effectively, reverse the order. 为了有效地专注,将工作顺序反过来。 There has been a lot of talk about the debt ceiling in the United States. The debt ceiling is a legal limit on the amount of money the federal government can borrow. Political disputes over that amount have concerned investors in recent weeks. 人们有很多关于美国债务上限的讨论。债务上限是指联邦政府允许借款的法定限额。最近几周就这一限额的政治纠纷令投资者深感担忧。 Alexander Gelber is an assistant professor of public policy at the University of California in Berkeley. He says American lawmakers must negotiate a new debt ceiling everytime the federal debt reaches that legal limit. Alexander Gelber是加州大学伯克利分校公共政策助理教授。他说,每次联邦债务达到法定限额时,美国国会都必须重新协商新的债务上限。 "The debt ceiling is a limit on the amount that US Treasury can borrow, and that limit needs to be raised by congress periodically." “债务上限是指美国财政部可以借款的限额,该限额必须由国会定期提高。” National debt is necessary when a government spends more money than it has available. Governments offer bonds and other investments to raise money to pay for the spending. In return, the government promises to repay investors who buy the securities. 当政府开支超出自身所有时就必须发行国债。政府发行债券和其它投资募集资金用于支付开销。作为回报,政府承诺偿付买入债券的投资者。 The financial demands of World War I led American lawmakers to establish a total debt limit. In 1917, congress agreed that the president could borrow up to a set amount without seeking congressional approval. 第一次世界大战的金融需求导致美国国会议员建立了一个总的债务上限。在1917年,美国国会同意总统可以借到一个设定的金额而不用寻求国会批准。 Congress has agreed to change the debt limit 10 times since 2001. But the major parties have yet to agree on spending levels or on the need to borrow to pay for government operations. 自2001年以来,国会已经10次同意修改债务上限。但主要政党尚未就政府开支水平或政府运作资金需求达成一致意见。 Other nations buy United States Treasury department securities because they are considered the safest investment in the world. The partial shutdown of the federal government led to worldwide concern about the safety of these investments. 其它国家购买美国财政部债券,是因为它们被认为是全世界最安全的投资。联邦政府的部分关闭导致全世界都开始担心这些投资的安全性。 The debt ceiling was supposed to reach the legal limit last week. Without power to borrow more, the government would have been unable to pay investors who owned Treasury department securities. 上周,美国债务上限本来会触及法定限额。而没有借贷能力,政府将无力支付拥有财政部债券的投资者。 Professor Gelber says the possibility of the United States failing to pay its debts caused concern around the world. Gelber教授称,美国政府无法偿付债务的可能性引起全世界的关注。 In recent years, disputes over spending and debt limits have led to delays in congressional approval of a budget and in raising the debt ceiling. 近年来,就政府支出和债务上限的纠纷已经导致国会延迟批准预算和提高债务上限。 Last week, only 1 day before borrowing reach the legal limit, congress agreed to re-open the government without enforcing the debt ceiling. 上周,在触及借贷法定限额前一天,美国国会才同意在不执行债务上限的前提下重开。 Lawmakers agreed to let the president decide what the Treasury department could borrow through February 7th. Congress approved a budget to operate the government through January 15th. 议员们同意让总统决定2月7日前财政部的借贷限额。国会通过了一份预算让政府运作到1月15日。 The president and congress must now negotiate a new spending plan and another debt limit in order to avoid another crisis. 总统和国会现在必须协商制定新的支出计划和债务限额以避免另一场危机。 |

2楼2014-04-26 09:49:17
3楼2014-04-26 11:43:15
阿飞1990乖乖
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