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独孤久健

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[交流] TIPS ON LISTENING

Successful listening involves:
1.        skills in segmenting the stream of speech into meaningful words and phrases;
2.        recognizing word classes;
3.        relating the incoming message to one’s own background knowledge;
4.        identifying the rhetorical and functional intent of an utterance or parts of an aural text;
5.        interpreting rhythm, stress and intonation to identify information focus and emotional/attitudinal tone;
6.        extracting gist/essential information from longer aural texts without necessarily understanding every word.


From Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom by David Nunan, P26.
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