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Adv. Mater.最新综述：半导体纳米线-合成、表征及性能---杨培东 已有8人参与
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最新一期的Advanced Materials刊发了由加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校杨培东教授课题组撰写的综述，题为25th Anniversary Article: Semiconductor Nanowires – Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications，介绍了半导体纳米线在最近几十年里的发展以及在合成、表征以及性能方面的最新研究进展。文章47页，引文350篇。 Keywords: nanostructure;nanowires;synthesis;electronics;photonics;energy;thermoelectric;photovoltaic;photoelectrochemistry;energy storage;NEMS;bio-nano interface Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have been studied extensively for over two decades for their novel electronic, photonic, thermal, electrochemical and mechanical properties. This comprehensive review article summarizes major advances in the synthesis, characterization, and application of these materials in the past decade. Developments in the understanding of the fundamental principles of “bottom-up” growth mechanisms are presented, with an emphasis on rational control of the morphology, stoichiometry, and crystal structure of the materials. This is followed by a discussion of the application of nanowires in i) electronic, ii) sensor, iii) photonic, iv) thermoelectric, v) photovoltaic, vi) photoelectrochemical, vii) battery, viii) mechanical, and ix) biological applications. Throughout the discussion, a detailed explanation of the unique properties associated with the one-dimensional nanowire geometry will be presented, and the benefits of these properties for the various applications will be highlighted. We conclude with a brief perspective on future research directions, and remaining barriers which must be overcome for the successful commercial application of these technologies. /  1.jpg |
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