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应试教育 exam-oriented education 素质教育 Quality Education教育程度 educational background 学历 educational history 课程curriculum 主修major副修minor 课程重点部分educational highlights 课程包括 curriculum included 专门课程specialized courses 所学课程courses taken courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course进修课程 extracurricular activities 体育活动 recreational activities娱乐活动 academic activities学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 first class scholarship 一等奖学金"Three Goods" student "三好"学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训 educational sustem学制academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期（英） president校长 vice-president 副校长 acdemic dean 教务员 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor客座教授lecturer 讲师 teching assistant 助教 research fellow 研究员 rearch assistant 助理研究员 supervisor 论文导师 principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of students 教务长 dean of students教导主任 teacher教师 probation teacher代课教师 tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师 intelligence quotient 智商 pass 及格fail 不及格 marks 分数 grades分数scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 vice-monitor 副班长 commissary in charge of studies学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记 commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位 post doctorate博士后 doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士 bachelor 学士 student 学生 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生 foreign student 外国留学生undergraduate 大学肄业生；（尚未取得学位的）大学生 senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生 guest student 旁听生（英） auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 extern 走读生 day-student 走读生 intern 实习生prize fellow 奖 graduation thesis OR senior design project毕业设计admitted without examination 保送 A AA制 Dutch treatment; to go Dutch B 毕业答辩 thesis/dissertation defence 毕业设计 final project 博士生 a PhD Candidate 报销 to apply for reimbursement 博导 PhD student supervisor 班主任 class tutor 必修/选修课 compulsory/optional courses/modules 辩论队 debate team 辩论赛 debate contest 本命年 one's own Chinese zodiac year C 成就感 sense of accomplishments/achievements D 第三产业 the tertiary industry 导师 tutor, supervisor 独立思考能力 capacity for independent thinking 党支部 Party branch 党支部书记 Party branch secretary 调研 research; survey E 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 二等奖 the second prize F 附中 affiliated (high or junior etc) school of .... 附件(email): attachment 房地产 real estate G 公务员 civil servant (工作)单位 work unit 工学学士/硕士 Bachelor/Master of Science (B.S & M.S) 高考 National College Entrance Examination 国家重点实验室 state key laboratory 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份有限公司 Co. Ltd; company/corporation limited: limited corporation H 户口簿 residence booklet; household register; household registration booklet 获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6 J 甲方乙方 Part A and Party B 基础设施 infrastructure 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 讲师 lecturer 高级讲师 senior lecturer 技术支持 technical support 精神文明建设 ideological and ethical progress 机电一体化 Electromechanical Integration 激烈的竞争 intense/fierce/bitter competition 九五攻关 The 9th 5-year plan 竞争力 competitiveness K 可持续发展 sustainable development 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课代表 subject representative L 理论联系实际 to link theory with practice 论文答辩 thesis defence 劳动密集型 labour-intensive 联系方式 contacts;contact details; how to contact; M 民工 migrant workers/labourers 满分 full mark 面试 interview P 平面设计 graphic design Q 全职 full-time R 人才 talent; talented people 理念 philosophy; value; doctrine 入世 china's accession to the wto; china joins the wto S 三个代表(论) the Three Represents (Theory) 三等奖 the third prize双刃剑 double-edged sword 上网 to get on the internet适者生存 survival of the fittest 私营经济 private sector 事业单位 public institution 私/民营企业 private enterprise 三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) 师兄 无准确英译，可表达为'junior or senior (fellow) schoolmate/student 双赢(局面） win-win; a win-win situation 实习 internship 实习生 intern 双学位 double degree/dual degree 手机短信SMS/short message/instant message 上市 to go public; to be listed (in the stock market) 市场营销(活动) marketing (activitiess) 硕博联读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study; a PhD programme 水平一/二 English Proficiency Test I/II (of Tsinghua University)社会实践 social practice 社会实践优秀个人 excellent individual in social practice T 团队精神 esprit de corps OR team spirit 特此证明 this is to certify that 团支部书记 League branch secretary 团委 the Youth League committee 特等奖学金 top class/level scholarship 通过大学四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4 W物业管理 asset management, property management 物流 logistics 外联部 liaison department (小的办公室，叫office) 企业的外联部，通常是PR: Public Relations Division/Department X 性价比 cost performance 学术交流 academic exchange 信息化 adj and n. information v. informatise/informationise n. informatisation/informationisation 选修课 optional/selective courses/modules 学位课 degree course 学号 student number Y 营销（学） marketing优胜互补 (the two parties...) have complementary advantages 优胜劣汰，适者生存 survival of the fittest 院士（见Z中科院条） 与时俱进 to advance/progress with times 研究所 research institute 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost研一生 first-year graduate student 一等奖学金 first class scholarship 一等奖 first prize有限公司 limited company; Ltd. Z 振兴xxx: to rejuventate/revitalise xxx 准考证 admission ticket 知识经济 knowledge economy; knowledge-based economy知识密集（性） knowledge-intensive 知识产权 intellectual property rights中科院 the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Academia Sinica 院士 member, academician中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering 正版 adj. authorized 综合国力 comprehensive national strength政治面貌 political status 助教 teaching assistant (TA)自强不息，厚德载物 Self-discipline and Social Commitment 自我评价 self-assessment; self-evaluation 正比及反比 A 与 B 成正反比 A is positively proportional to B. A is negatively/inversely proportional to B 代表成准确比例关系. A and B is positively related a增b也增 但未必成准确比例 A and B is inversely/negatively related a 增b反减 (或倒过来) 但未必成准确比例 also: A is positively/negatively related to B |
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