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column ΢Á£Öù microparticle column Ìî³äëϸ¹ÜÖù packed capillary column ¿ÕÐÄÖù open tubular column ΢¾¶Öù microbore column »ìºÏÖù mixed column ×éºÏÖù coupled column Ô¤Öù precolumn ±£»¤Öù guard column Ô¤±¥ºÍÖù presaturation column ŨËõÖù concentrating column ÒÖÖÆÖù suppression column ±¡²ã°å thin layer plate ŨËõÇø±¡²ã°å concentrating thin layer plate Ó«¹â±¡²ã°å fluorescence thin layer plate ·´Ïౡ²ã°å reversed phase thin layer plate Ìݶȱ¡²ã°å gradient thin layer plate ÉÕ½á°å sintered plate Õ¹¿ªÊÒ development chamber ÒÔÉÏΪÃÀÈðÌ©¿Ë¹«Ë¾Öйú°ìÊ´¦´ÓÍøÉÏËѼ¯²¢¼ÓÒÔÕûÀíµÄ£¬Ä¿µÄÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö£¬¾ÍÊÇÄÜÈÃÿһ¸ö Ó¦ÓÃÉ«Æ×·ÖÎöµÄÅóÓÑÄܹ»¸ü·½±ã¡£ Íù¸´±Ã reciprocating pump ×¢Éä±Ã syringe pump Æø¶¯±Ã pneumatic pump È䶯±Ã peristaltic pump ¼ì²âÆ÷ detector ΢·Ö¼ì²âÆ÷ differential detector »ý·Ö¼ì²âÆ÷ integral detector ×ÜÌåÐÔÄܼì²âÆ÷ bulk property detector ÈÜÖÊÐÔÄܼì²âÆ÷ solute property detector (ʾ²î)ÕÛ¹âÂʼì²âÆ÷ [differential] refractive index detector Ó«¹â¼ì²âÆ÷ fluorescence detector ×ÏÍâ¿É¼û¹â¼ì²âÆ÷ ultraviolet visible detector µç»¯Ñ§¼ì²âÆ÷ electrochemical detector Õô·¢(¼¤¹â)¹âÉ¢Éä¼ì²âÆ÷ [laser] light scattering detector ¹âÃÜ¶È¼Æ densitometer ±¡²ãɨÃèÒÇ thin layer scanner Öùºó·´Ó¦Æ÷ post-column reactor Ìå»ý±ê¼ÇÆ÷ volume marker ¼Ç¼Æ÷ recorder »ý·ÖÒÇ integrator Áó·ÖÊÕ¼¯Æ÷ fraction collector ¹¤×÷Õ¾ work station ¹Ì¶¨Ïà stationary phase ¹Ì¶¨Òº stationary liquid ÔØÌå support ÖùÌî³ä¼Á column packing »¯Ñ§¼üºÏÏàÌî³ä¼Á chemically bonded phase packing ±¡¿ÇÐÍÌî³ä¼Á pellicular packing ¶à¿×ÐÍÌî³ä¼Á porous packing Îü¸½¼Á adsorbent Àë×Ó½»»»¼Á ion exchanger »ùÌå matrix ÔØ°å support plate Õ³ºÏ¼Á binder Á÷¶¯Ïà mobile phase Ï´ÍÑ(ÁÜÏ´)¼Á eluant£¬eluent Õ¹¿ª¼Á developer µÈË®ÈݼÁ isohydric solvent ¸ÄÐÔ¼Á modifier ÏÔÉ«¼Á color [developing] agent ËÀʱ¼ä t0£¬dead time ±£Áôʱ¼ä tR£¬retention time µ÷Õû±£Áôʱ¼ä t'R£¬adjusted retention time ËÀÌå»ý V0£¬dead volume ±£ÁôÌå»ý vR£¬retention volume µ÷Õû±£ÁôÌå»ý v'R£¬adjusted retention volume ÖùÍâÌå»ý Vext£¬extra-column volune Á£¼äÌå»ý V0£¬interstitial volume (¶à¿×Ìî³ä¼ÁµÄ)¿×Ìå»ý VP£¬pore volume of porous packing ÒºÏà×ÜÌå»ý Vtol£¬total liquid volume Ï´ÍÑÌå»ý ve£¬elution volume Á÷ÌåÁ¦Ñ§Ìå»ý vh£¬hydrodynamic volume Ïà¶Ô±£ÁôÖµ ri.s£¬relative retention value ·ÖÀëÒò×Ó ¦Á£¬separation factor Á÷¶¯ÏàÇ¨ÒÆ¾àÀë dm£¬mobile phase migration distance Á÷¶¯ÏàÇ°ÑØ mobile phase front ÈÜÖÊÇ¨ÒÆ¾àÀë ds£¬solute migration distance ±ÈÒÆÖµ Rf£¬Rf value ¸ß±ÈÒÆÖµ hRf£¬high Rf value Ïà¶Ô±ÈÒÆÖµ Ri.s£¬relative Rf value ±£Áô³£ÊýÖµ Rm£¬Rm value °åЧÄÜ plate efficiency Õۺϰå¸ß hr£¬reduced plate height ·ÖÀë¶È R£¬resolution ÒºÏàÔØºÉÁ¿ liquid phase loading Àë×Ó½»»»ÈÝÁ¿ ion exchange capacity ¸ºÔØÈÝÁ¿ loading capacity ÉøÍ¸¼«ÏÞ permeability limit Åųý¼«ÏÞ Vh£¬max£¬exclusion limit ÍÏβÒò×Ó T£¬tailing factor ÖùÍâЧӦ extra-column effect ¹Ü±ÚЧӦ wall effect ¼ä¸ô±ÛЧӦ spacer arm effect ±ßԵЧӦ edge effect °ßµã¶¨Î»·¨ localization of spot ·ÅÉä×ÔÏÔÓ°·¨ autoradiography Ô붨Á¿ in situ quantitation ÉúÎï×ÔÏÔÓ°·¨ bioautography ¹éÒ»·¨ normalization method Äڱ귨 internal standard method Íâ±ê·¨ external standard method µþ¼Ó·¨ addition method ÆÕÊÊУ׼(ÇúÏß¡¢º¯Êý) calibration function or curve ÒÔÉÏΪÃÀÈðÌ©¿Ë¹«Ë¾Öйú°ìÊ´¦´ÓÍøÉÏËѼ¯²¢¼ÓÒÔÕûÀíµÄ£¬Ä¿µÄÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö£¬¾ÍÊÇÄÜÈÃÿһ¸ö Ó¦ÓÃÉ«Æ×·ÖÎöµÄÅóÓÑÄܹ»¸ü·½±ã¡£ [function] Æ×´øÀ©Õ¹(¼Ó¿í) band broadening (·ÖÀë×÷ÓõÄ)У׼º¯Êý»òУ׼ÇúÏß universal calibration function or curve [of separation] ¼Ó¿íУÕý broadening correction ¼Ó¿íУÕýÒò×Ó broadening correction factor ÈܼÁÇ¿¶È²ÎÊý ¦Å0£¬solvent strength parameter Ï´ÍÑÐòÁÐ eluotropic series Ï´ÍÑ(ÁÜÏ´) elution µÈ¶ÈÏ´ÍÑ gradient elution ÌݶÈÏ´ÍÑ gradient elution (ÔÙ)Ñ»·Ï´ÍÑ recycling elution ÏßÐÔÈܼÁÇ¿¶ÈÏ´ÍÑ linear solvent strength gradient ³ÌÐòÈܼÁ programmed solvent ³ÌÐòѹÁ¦ programmed pressure ³ÌÐòÁ÷ËÙ programmed flow Õ¹¿ª development ÉÏÐÐÕ¹¿ª ascending development ÏÂÐÐÕ¹¿ª descending development Ë«ÏòÕ¹¿ª two dimensional development »·ÐÎÕ¹¿ª circular development ÀëÐÄÕ¹¿ª centrifugal development ÏòÐÄÕ¹¿ª centripetal development ¾¶ÏòÕ¹¿ª radial development ¶à´ÎÕ¹¿ª multiple development ·Ö²½Õ¹¿ª stepwise development Á¬ÐøÕ¹¿ª continuous development ÌݶÈÕ¹¿ª gradient development ÔȽ¬Ìî³ä slurry packing Í£Á÷½øÑù stop-flow injection ·§½øÑù valve injection ÖùÉϸ»¼¯ on-column enrichment Á÷³öÒº eluate ÖùÉϼì²â on-column detection ÖùÊÙÃü column life ÖùÁ÷ʧ column bleeding ÏÔÆ× visualization »î»¯ activation ·´³å back flushing ÍÑÆø degassing ¹µÁ÷ channeling ¹ýÔØ overloading AAA - Amino acid analysis ¨C °±»ùËá·ÖÎö AAS - Atomic absorption spectrometry ¨C Ô×ÓÎüÊÕ¹âÆ× AED - Atomic emission detection ¨C Ô×Ó·¢Éä¼ì²â AES - Atomic emission spectrometry ¨C Ô×Ó·¢Éä¹âÆ× AFD - Alkali flame detection ¨C ¼î»ðÑæ¼ì²â API - Atmospheric-pressure ionization ¨C ³£Ñ¹µçÀë AX/HPLC - Anion-exchange HPLC ¨C Àë×Ó½»»»HPLC CC - Open (low pressure) column chromatography ¨C ¿ª¿Ú(µÍѹ)ÖùÉ«Æ×·¨ CD - Conductivity detection ¨C µçµ¼¼ì²â CEC - Capillary Electrochromatography ¨C ëϸ¹ÜµçÉ«Æ×·¨ CF-FAB - Continuous flow FAB ¨C ³ÖÁ÷FAB CGC - Capillary column gas chromatography ¨C ëϸ¹ÜÖùÆøÏàÉ«Æ×·¨ CI/MS - Chemical ionization MS ¨C »¯Ñ§µçÀëMS CIA - Capillary ion analysis ¨C ëϸ¹ÜÀë×Ó·ÖÎö CLD - Chemiluminescence detection ¨C »¯Ñ§·¢¹â¼ì²â CLSE - Column liquid-solid extraction ¨C Òº¹ÌÖùÝÍÈ¡ 13C-NMR - Carbon-13 NMR ¨C ̼13NMR CSFC - Capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography ¨C ëϸ¹Ü³¬ÁÙ½çÁ÷ÌåÉ«Æ×·¨ CV - Cyclic voltammetry ¨C Ñ»··ü°²·¨ CX/HPLC - Cation-exchange HPLC ¨C ÑôÀë×Ó½»»»HPLC CZE - Capillary zone electrophoresis ¨C ëϸ¹ÜÇøÓòµçÓ¾ EC - Electron capture detection ¨C µç×Ó²¶»ñ¼ì²â ECD - Electrochemical detection ¨C µç»¯Ñ§¼ì²â EI/MS - Electron-impact MS ¨C µç×ÓÅöײMS EIA - Enzyme immunoassay ¨C øÃâÒ߲ⶨ ELISA - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ¨C øÁªÃâÒßÎü¸½²â¶¨ EMIT - Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique ¨C ø¶àÁªÃâÒ߲ⶨ¼¼Êõ EPR - Electron paramagnetic resonance ¨C µç×Ó˳´Å¹²Õñ FAB/MS - Fast-atom-bombardment MS ¨C ¿ìËÙÔ×Óºä»÷MS FD - Fluorescence detection ¨C Ó«¹â¼ì²â FIA - Flow injection analysis ¨C Á÷¶¯×¢Éä·ÖÎö FID - Flame ionization detection ¨C »ðÑæÀë×Ó»¯¼ì²â FPD - Flame photometric detection ¨C »ðÑæ¹â¶È¼ì²â FPIA - Fluorescence polarization immunoassay ¨C Ó«¹âÆ«ÕñÃâÒ߲ⶨ FTD - Flame thermionic detection (alkali flame ionization ) ¨C »ðÑæÈÈÀë×Ó¼ì²â(¼î»ðÑæÀë×Ó»¯) GC - Gas chromatography ¨C ÆøÏàÉ«Æ×·¨ GC/MS - GC/mass spectrometry ¨C GC/MS GFC - Gel filtration chromatography ¨C Äý½º¹ýÂËÉ«Æ×·¨ GPC - Gel permeation chromatography ¨C Äý½ºÉøÍ¸É«Æ×·¨ HallECD - Hall electrolytic conductivity detection ¨C »ô¶ûµç½âÖʵ絼Âʼì²â HPLC - High performance liquid chromatography ¨C ¸ßЧҺÏàÉ«Æ×·¨ µHPLC - Microcolumn HPLC ¨C ΢¾¶ÖùHPLC HPTLC - High performance TLC ¨C ¸ßЧTLC HRGC - High resolution GC ¨C ¸ß·Ö±æGC IE/HPLC - Ion-exchange HPLC ¨C Àë×Ó½»»»HPLC IEC - Ion-exchange (low pressure) chromatography ¨C Àë×Ó½»»»(µÍѹ)É«Æ×·¨ IEF - Isoelectric focusing ¨C µÈµçµã¾Û½¹ ILC - Ion liquid chromatography ¨C Àë×ÓÒºÏàÉ«Æ×·¨ IMS - Ion mobility spectrometer ¨C Àë×ÓÌʶȹâÆ×ÒÇ IR - Infrared spectrometry ¨C ºìÍâ¹âÆ×·¨ LC - Liquid chromatography ¨C ÒºÏàÉ«Æ×·¨ µLC - Microcolumn LC ¨C ΢¾¶ÖùLC LC/MS - Coupled HPLC- mass spectrometry ¨C LC/MSÁªÓà LIFD - Laser-induced fluorescence detection ¨C ¼¤¹âÓÕµ¼Ó«¹â¼ì²â LLE - Liquid-liquid extraction ¨C ÒºÒºÝÍÈ¡ LSC - Liquid scintillation counting ¨C ÒºµÎÉÁ˸¼ÆÊý LSE - Liquid-solid extraction ¨C Òº¹ÌÝÍÈ¡ MD - Mass detection ¨C ÖÊÁ¿¼ì²â MECC - Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography ¨C ½ºÊøµç¶¯Ã«Ï¸¹ÜÉ«Æ×·¨ MSD - Mass selective detection ¨C ÖÊÁ¿Ñ¡Ôñ¼ì²â NICI/MS - Negative-ion CI/MS ¨C ¸ºÀë×ÓCI/MS NMR - Nuclear magnetic resonance ¨C ºË´Å¹²Õñ NP/HPLC - Normal-phase HPLC ¨C ÕýÏàHPLC NPD - Nitrogen phosphorous detection ¨C µªÁ×¼ì²â PAD - Pulsed-amperometric detection ¨C Âö³åµçÁ÷¼ì²â PAGE - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ¨C ¾Û±ûÏ©õ£°·Äý½ºµçÓ¾ PCR - Post-column reaction (on-line) ¨C ºóÖù·´Ó¦(ÔÚÏß) PDA - Photodiode array ¨C ¶þ¼«¹ÜÕóÁÐ PI/HPLC - Paired-ion HPLC ¨C Àë×Ó¶ÔÉÏHPLC PICI/MS - Positive-ion CI/MS ¨C ÕýÀë×ÓCI/MS 1H-NMR - Proton NMR ¨C ÖÊ×ÓNMR PSFID - Phosphorus sulfur flame ionization detection ¨C Á×Áò»ðÑæÀë×Ó»¯¼ì²â PTLC - Preparative TLC ¨C ÖÆ±¸TLC RD - Radioactivity detection ¨C ·ÅÉäÐÔ¼ì²â RI - Refractive index detection ¨C ʾ²îÕÛ¹â¼ì²â RIA ¨C Radioimmunoassay ¨C ·ÅÉäÃâÒ߲ⶨ RP/HPLC - Reversed-phase HPLC ¨C ·´ÏàHPLC RRA - Radioreceptor assay ¨C ·ÅÉäÊÜÌå²â¶¨ SAX - Strong anion exchange ¨C Ç¿ÒõÀë×Ó½»»» SCX - Strong cation exchange ¨C Ç¿ÑôÀë×Ó½»»» SDS-PAGE - Sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE ¨C Ê®¶þÍé»ù»ÇËáÄÆPAGE SEC - Size exclusion chromatography ¨C ³ß´çÅÅ×èÉ«Æ×·¨ SFC - Supercritical-fluid chromatography ¨C ³¬ÁÙ½çÁ÷ÌåÉ«Æ×·¨ SID - Surface ionization detection ¨C ±íÃæÀë×Ó»¯¼ì²â SIM - Selective ion monitoring ¨C Ñ¡ÔñÐÔÀë×Ó¼à²â SPE - Solid phase extraction ¨C ¹ÌÏàÝÍÈ¡ TCA - Total carbon analysis ¨C ×Ü̼·ÖÎö TCD - Thermal conductivity detection ¨C Èȵ¼¼ì²â 2-D TLC - Two-dimensional TLC ¨C ¶þάTLC TEA - Thermal energy analyzer ¨C ÈÈÄÜ·ÖÎöÒÇ TLC - Thin layer chromatography ¨C ±¡²ãÉ«Æ×·¨ TSMS - Mass spectrometric detection with thermospray interface ¨C ´øÈÈÅçÎí½Ó¿ÚµÄÖÊÆ×¼ì²â UV/VIS - Ultraviolet/visible detection ¨C ×ÏÍâ/¿É¼û¹â¼ì²â WAX - Weak anion exchange ¨C ÈõÒõÀë×Ó½»»» WCX - Weak cation exchange ¨C ÈõÑôÀë×Ó½»»» |
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