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willangel

银虫 (小有名气)

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[交流] [转帖]英语节奏

[转帖]英语节奏
重音的重复出现，就表现为一定的节奏。英语里词有重音，句有轻重，快慢、长短，构成了它的节奏。由于（音节）长的还加长，短的很短，弱的很弱，因此我们也要学会利用它的特点。实际上，英国人自己也利用了这些节奏特点。

下面我们试图举出几个明显的节奏模式（Pattern）并试图加以利用。0表示重音，o表示轻音、弱音。
1.    OO
Come here.
Quite right.
Which one?
2.    OoO
Take a look.
Have some tea.
That's a book.
Fish and chips.
This is mine.
3.    OoOo
Bread and butter.
Nice to meet you.
Take it easy.
Where's Sally?
Just a minute.
4.    oOoO
I have to go.
I'm fine today.
Your place or mine?
5.    OooO
What do you say?
Where do you live?
Leave her alone.
Coffee or tea?
6.    OoOoo
He's incredible.
She's so beautiful.

这些是常见的。说明它节奏的存在。当然语言不完全是曲子可以用2/4或3/4拍子说话。但在复杂也是把这些简单节奏重复、变化、叠加。这些节奏也不用记着，要在听、说的过程获得，和学唱歌的方法一样。一旦获得了足够的节奏，口语就容易很多。这些训练对以后记住词组、介词、冠词是很有用的。你的耳朵要练习到觉得出应该有的节奏，这样来帮你说出、写出正确的英文。抓得住节奏，才能提高听力的效率。

例如：OOO
   Girls like dolls.
   Boys like girls.
变成：oOOoO
   The girls like the dolls.
   The boys like the girls.

加上了轻读的冠词，节奏变了（oOOoO），意思也改变了。熟识了这个节奏，这两个定冠词也就顺口而出。

下面是一些节奏和基本句型，将这些句型和节奏联系起来：

1. oooO
This is a book.
She's a student.
2. OoO...
He's a teacher.
It's a cat.
That's a table.
Those are dogs.
Who's the girl?
What's the price.
Where's Sally?
How's the play?
What's your name?
3. ooO...
  Do you want a car?
  Do you like some tea?
  Does she love the boy?
  Do they like Zhuhai?
  Did she go to Shenzhen?
  Will he come tomorrow?
  Was he here yesterday?
  Have you got a book?
  Has she made the tea?
  Would you go with me?
  Is he going to come tonight?
  Are you ok?
Can I take you to dinner tonight?
4. OooO...
  What do you want?
  What do you like to do in the afternoon?
  What do you think?
  Where do you want to go now?
  What does she eat?
  How do you like it?
  How did you make it?
  When will you go to London?
  When did you come to Zhuhai?
  What can I help you?
  What shall I do for you now?
  When was the meeting?

   一句话里，开头一个或两三个词是最重要的，开了头，后面的会自动跟着上。节奏对了，开头就容易得多，后面的也容易跟上。例如This is a book.前面的对了，book, pen, pencil, phone等跟上就很自然。熟识了这个节奏，实际上在听的时候我们只要期待这个新的词，一句话就听一个词就可以了，提高了效率。说的时候也一样。熟识结构和熟识节奏是一回事。这就是我希望要留意的。我借用O和o纯粹是为了标志明显，在实践中是不用理会这些的，千万要把它忘掉，就象唱歌，不要记着那些notes。

  节奏是非常重要的, 节奏不对, 意思也就错了, 听力也会大受影响.

[ Last edited by willangel on 2008-1-16 at 20:26 ]

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