²é¿´: 682  |  »Ø¸´: 4
¡¾½±Àø¡¿ ±¾Ìû±»ÆÀ¼Û4´Î£¬×÷Õßzhq025Ôö¼Ó½ð±Ò 3.5 ¸ö
µ±Ç°Ö÷ÌâÒѾ­´æµµ¡£

zhq025

½ð³æ (СÓÐÃûÆø)


[×ÊÔ´] Introduction to topological quantum field theory

Introduction

A topological quantum field theory (TQFT) is an, almost, metric
independent quantum field theory that gives rise to topological invariants of the
background manifold. The most well known example of a 3-dimensional TQFT
is Chern-Simons-Witten theory, in which the expectation value of an observable,
obtained as the product of the Wilson loops associated with a link, is the  
generalised Jones invariant of the link. Unfortunately the form for the invariants
obtained by this procedure is that of an integral over an infinite dimensional
space on which, for a mathematician, a measure is not rigorously defined.  
Various ways of avoiding this difficulty have been developed. These fall into two
main categories, namely, formal manipulations of Witten's path integral into a
form which can then be rigorously defined, and axiomatic encapsulations of the
properties of TQFTs. In these notes we will be concerned with the second path,
demonstrating how complex categorical and algebraic structures appear, from
apparently simple geometry. As will be seen in the lecture, these structures are
related to the quantum group structures which arise in other approaches.

Download link£ºhttp://www.isload.com.cn/store/7o4ecbuhzctgu

[ Last edited by zhq025 on 2008-1-16 at 10:23 ]
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

weitong

½ð³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)


¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶,ÓÅÐãÍÆ¼ö

Ö§³Ö¡£thanks.
2Â¥2008-01-12 14:05:28
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

musi429

ÈÙÓþ°æÖ÷ (Ö°Òµ×÷¼Ò)


¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶,ÓÅÐãÍÆ¼ö

ÊÇһƪÎÄÕ£¬Ê²Ã´ÆÚ¿¯Éϵģ¿
3Â¥2008-01-12 14:12:39
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
Ïà¹Ø°æ¿éÌø×ª ÎÒÒª¶©ÔÄÂ¥Ö÷ zhq025 µÄÖ÷Ìâ¸üÐÂ
¡î ÎÞÐǼ¶ ¡ï Ò»ÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï ÈýÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼²©] ÊÛSCIÒ»ÇøT0PÎÄÕ£¬ÎÒ:8.O.55.1.O54,¿ÆÄ¿È«,¿ÉÙ¤¼± +4 ASdOkHsho7FD 2026-08-28 6/300 2026-08-29 11:50 by jCd0dEvKHShX
[˶²©¼ÒÔ°] ÊÛSCIÒ»ÇøÎÄÕ£¬ÎÒ:8.O.55.1.O.54,¿ÆÄ¿ÆëÈ«,¿ÉÙ¤¼± +5 ASdOkHsho7FD 2026-08-28 8/400 2026-08-29 11:39 by jCd0dEvKHShX
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÊÛSCIÒ»ÇøÎÄÕ£¬ÎÒ:8.O.55.1.O.54,¿ÆÄ¿ÆëÈ«,¿ÉÙ¤¼± +6 ASdOkHsho7FD 2026-08-28 9/450 2026-08-29 11:18 by jCd0dEvKHShX
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¹ú×ÔÈ»ÃæÉϸ´ÅÌ~»¶Ó­ÌÖÂÛ (½ð±Ò+15) +14 ÇçÌì¼ÓÓÍ 2026-08-26 15/750 2026-08-29 11:06 by biily
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¹ú×ÔÈ»ÆÀÉóÒâ¼û +13 wangmingqi 2026-08-28 19/950 2026-08-29 10:22 by Poppy1104
[½Ìʦ֮¼Ò] ÊÛSCI-T0PÎÄÕ£¬ÎÒ:8O.5.5.1.O.54,¿ÆÄ¿ÆëÈ«,¿É+¼± +4 ASdOkHsho7FD 2026-08-28 7/350 2026-08-29 09:26 by G6APbkg8SA6w
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÓÐûÓÐÈÔûÊÕµ½ÐÅÏ¢µÄ +3 µÂÉÐÖÐÐÐ 2026-08-27 3/150 2026-08-28 15:24 by rongshuxia
[½Ìʦ֮¼Ò] µ¼Ê¦Í²ۣºÎÒÔõô̯ÉÏÁËÕâô¸ö¼«Æ·Ñо¿Éú£¡ +8 ËÕ¶«ÆÂ¶þÊÀ 2026-08-23 8/400 2026-08-28 14:41 by lkforward
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] Â鷳ר¼ÒÃÇ¿´¿´ÆÀίÃǵÄÒâ¼û£¨F¿ÚÃæÉÏ£© +4 gdd2018 2026-08-28 9/450 2026-08-28 14:22 by jklily
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÄÄλ¸ßÈËÖÐÁË£¬°Ñ²éѯµ½µÄ½ØÍ¼Ìù³öÀ´ÈÃÎÒ¿´¿´£¬ÈÃÎÒ³¤³¤¼ûʶ +5 yuleib84 2026-08-26 6/300 2026-08-28 00:02 by yudaoqian88
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ÃæÉϺÏ×÷µ¥Î»¸ÇÕ +5 ssyjh 2026-08-27 5/250 2026-08-27 20:50 by gdfollow
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] »ù½ðδÖУ¬ÕâÖÖ´ð¸´ÊÇÄ£°åÂ𣿠+5 zhaosm1982 2026-08-27 6/300 2026-08-27 16:00 by lfy8008
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¿´°åÉÏÕâô¶àÖеģ¬ÓеãÏñ50ÈËȺÀï49¸öÈ˶¼ÊÇÆ­×ÓµÄÄÇÖָоõ¡­¡­ +5 a089 2026-08-26 6/300 2026-08-27 14:05 by jonewore
[ÎÄѧ·¼²ÝÔ°] ÃÎÏë +3 myrtle 2026-08-26 3/150 2026-08-27 10:01 by angelyueyi
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ϵͳ½ø²»È¥ +4 yanglien 2026-08-26 5/250 2026-08-26 11:10 by wenfengw83
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ½ñÌìÎñί»á¿ªÍêÁË£¬Ã÷Ìì³ö½á¹ûÂð +19 angus9576 2026-08-25 23/1150 2026-08-26 10:03 by zp519
[Ö°³¡ÈËÉú] ѧÉúײ¼û¸¨µ¼Ô±ËÍÍâÂô£¬µÚ¶þÌìÈ«°à¶¼³ÁĬÁË +3 ¾¨ÓãÈÚ½ð_Õã½­_É 2026-08-22 3/150 2026-08-26 09:01 by zzuzxg
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ¹úºÏÏÖÔڲ鲻µ½ÁËÂ𣿠+10 chengyan1220 2026-08-24 20/1000 2026-08-26 08:57 by peasantsprig
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] Å£À´£¡Ã×À´£¡ÃæÀ´£¡ +8 beefly 2026-08-26 8/400 2026-08-26 08:37 by xuzhipiao
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] ûÓÐÈκÎÏûÏ¢-ÊDz»ÊǾÍÁ¹ÁË +9 ͼÀ²Í¼À² 2026-08-24 10/500 2026-08-25 11:59 by ÄϺ£Ð¡¸ç
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û