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[资源] High pressure shock compression of solids

Contents

Preface v
Contributors xiii
CHAPTER 1
Introduction to High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids 1
R.A. Graham
1.1. Shock-Compression Science 1
1.2. Shock-Compression Events 2
1.3. Responses of Shock-Compressed Solids 3
1.4. Reviews 5
1.5. References 5
CHAPTER 2
Basic Principles of Shock Compression 7
M.B. Boslough and J.R. Asay
2.1. Shock-Wave Concept 7
2.2. Conservation Equations 8
2.3. The "Beads on a Wire" Model 12
2.4. Thermodynamic Effects of Shock Compression and
the Hugoniot Curve 15
2.5. Hugoniot Differential Equation 16
2.6. Graphical Representations and the Rayleigh Line 17
2.7. Shock Stability 18
2.8. Expansion Waves 21
2.9. x-t Diagrams 22
2.10. Eulerian and Lagrangian Coordinates 24
2.11. Flow Equations in One Dimension 26
2.12. P-u Diagrams 28
2.13. Surface-Surface Interactions 30
2.14. Wave-Surface Interactions 32
2.15. Wave-Wave Interactions 34
2.16. Entropic Effects 36
2.17. Riemann Integral 37
2.18. Summary 38
2.19. Acknowledgments 39
2.20. Problems 39
2.21. Glossary 40
2.22. References 42
CHAPTER 3
Experimental and Diagnostic Techniques 43
L.M. Barker, M. Shahinpoor, and L.C. Chhabildas
3.1. Introduction 43
3.2. Experimental—Production of Planar Shock Compression 44
3.3. Explosives 44
3.4. Guns 45
3.5. Energy Deposition 53
3.6. Prompt Shock-Wave Diagnostics 54
3.7. Arrival-Time Gauges 54
3.8. Particle Velocity Gauges 56
3.9. Stress Gauges 62
3.10. Temperature Gauges 66
3.11. Delayed Shock-Wave Diagnostics 66
3.12. Optical Photography 68
3.13. Flash X-Ray Photography 68
3.14. Post-Mortem Examinations 68
3.15. Summary 69
3.16. Problems 69
3.17. References 70
CHAPTER 4
Equation of State 75
T.J. Ahrens
4.1. Introduction 75
4.2. Shock-Wave Equations of State 76
4.3. Finite-Strain Equations of State 82
4.4. Pressure-Particle Velocity Curves 83
4.5. Shock-Induced Dynamic Yielding and Phase Transitions 90
4.6. Dynamic Yielding 93
4.7. Equation of State of Porous Materials 95
4.8. Sound Speed Behind Shock Fronts 98
4.9. Shock Temperatures 102
4.10. Acknowledgments 110
4.11. Problems 110
4.12. References 110
CHAPTER 5
Inelastic Constitutive Relations 115
W. Herrmann
List of Symbols 115
5.1. Introduction 118
5.2. Small Deformation Theory 121
5.3. Classical Plasticity 142
5.4. Large Deformation Theory 148
5.5. Acknowledgments 169
5.6. References 170
5.7. Appendix: Kinematics 171
CHAPTER 6
Influence of Shock-Wave Deformation on the
Structure/Property Behavior of Materials 187
G.T. Gray III
6.1. Introduction 187
6.2. Influence of Shock-Wave Propagation on Materials 188
6.3. Shock-Recovery Techniques 194
6.4. Shock Parameter Effects on Material Response 202
6.5. Summary 212
6.6. References 213
CHAPTER 7
Micromechanical Considerations in Shock Compression of Solids ... 217
J.N. Johnson
7.1. Introduction 217
7.2. Microscale, Mesoscale, and Macroscale 218
7.3. Micromechanical Plasticity in Shock Compression 222
7.4. Shock-Amplitude/Pulse-Duration Hardening 234
7.5. Internal Stresses: Micromechanical Effects upon
Release from the Shocked State 237
7.6. Heterogeneous Micromechanics 241
7.7. Other Micromechanics 245
7.8. Summary 250
7.9. Problems 250
7.10. References 256
7.11. Appendix: The Shock-Change Equation 260
CHAPTER 8
Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation 265
D.E. Grady and M.E. Kipp
8.1. Introduction 265
8.2. Spall Strength of Condensed Matter 266
8.3. Fragment Size Predictions in Dynamic Fragmentation 278
8.4. Fragment Size Distributions in Dynamic Fragmentation 295
8.5. Continuum Modeling of Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation 312
8.6. References 319
CHAPTER 9
Large Deformation Wave Codes 323
J.M. McGlaun and P. Yarrington
9.1. Introduction 323
9.2. Governing Equations 325
9.3. Spatial Meshes 327
9.4. Temporal Mesh 330
9.5. Discrete Forms of Governing Equations 330
9.6. Lagrangian Codes 331
9.7. Eulerian Codes 337
9.8. Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) Codes 340
9.9. Example Problems 341
9.10. Summary 349
9.11. References 349
CHAPTER 10
Concluding Remarks    355
J.R. Asay and M. Shahinpoor
APPENDIX A
A Chronological Bibliography on Shock Compression of Solids    361
J.R. Asay and M. Shahinpoor
APPENDIX В
Tables and Hugoniots of Different Materials    377
APPENDIX С
GMX-6 Hugoniot Data    379
Author Index    383
Subject Index    389

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[ Last edited by zhq025 on 2008-1-16 at 10:23 ]

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