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生物基聚合物及其复合物(Bio-Based Polymers and Composites)
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Bio-Based Polymers and Composites (640p) Editors:Richard Wool & Xiuzhi Susan Sun ISBN:978-0-12-763952-9 Copyright:2005 Elsevier 链接:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780127639529 站内搜索:http://muchong.com/bbs/search.php?wd=Bio-Based+Polymers+and+Composites&fid=&uid=336485 (无重复) 目录: Preface xiii About the Authors xvii 1 Overview of Plant Polymers: Resources, Demands, and Sustainability 1 Xiuzhi Susan Sun Plant Proteins 2 Plant Oils 5 Plant Starches 6 Agriculture Fibers and Cellulose 6 Market Potential for Plant Polymers 7 Sustainable Agriculture Industry of the Future 9 Conclusion 12 References 12 2 Plant Materials Formation and Growth 15 Xiuzhi Susan Sun Plant Material Synthesis 16 Plant Growth 27 Transgenic Plants 30 References 32 vii 3 Isolation and Processing of Plant Materials 33 Xiuzhi Susan Sun Oil Extraction and Refining 33 Starch Wet Milling 41 Protein Isolation 48 References 55 4 Polymers and Composite Resins from Plant Oils 56 Richard P. Wool Introduction 56 Synthetic Pathways for Triglyceride-Based Monomers 57 Polymers from Plant Oils 75 Properties of Plant Oil Resins 85 Castor Oil-Based Polymer Properties 102 Summary of Plant Oil-Based Polymer Properties 110 References 111 5 Composites and Foams from Plant Oil-Based Resins 114 Richard P. Wool Triglyceride-Based Composite Materials 115 Manufacturing of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composites 117 Composite Properties 118 Sheet Molding Compound 123 Bio-Based Polymeric Foams 135 Summary of Bio-Based Composites 146 References 147 6 Fundamentals of Fracture in Bio-Based Polymers 149 Richard P. Wool Fracture of Polymers: Fundamental Theory 150 Applications of Fracture Theory 156 Microscopic to Macroscopic Fracture Relations 172 Polymer–Polymer Interfaces 176 Polymer–Solid Interfaces 191 viii Contents Summary of Fractures in Bio-Based Polymers 198 References 199 7 Properties of Triglyceride-Based Thermosets 202 Richard P. Wool Introduction 203 Distribution of Fatty Acids and Unsaturation Sites in Triglycerides 205 Distribution of Functional Groups on Triglycerides 206 Cross-Link Density 208 Tensile Properties 213 Computer Simulations of Triglyceride Structure and Strength 217 Glass Transition Temperature versus Structure 223 Rheology of Triglyceride Resins 232 Results and Discussion 235 Summary of Triglyceride Rheology 252 References 253 8 Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives, Elastomers, and Coatings from Plant Oil 256 Richard P. Wool Introduction to Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives 257 Macroemulsion and Miniemulsion Polymerization 259 Polymer Characterization 261 Polymer Properties 261 Polymer–Solid Adhesion Modification of PSAs 269 Bio-Based Elastomers 274 Bio-Based Coatings 282 References 289 9 Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Soy Proteins 292 Xiuzhi Susan Sun Structure and Thermal Behavior of Soy Protein 292 Curing Strength of Soy Proteins 300 Mechanical Properties of Soy Proteins 305 Physical Aging of Soy Protein Plastics 311 Contents ix Compatibility of Soy Protein with Polyester 313 Water Absorption of Soy Protein 319 Summary 323 References 323 10 Soy Protein Adhesives 327 Xiuzhi Susan Sun Protein Adhesion Mechanism 328 Protein Unfolding and Adhesive Properties 332 Effects of Curing Temperature and Pressure on Adhesive Strength 340 Viscosity of Soy Protein Adhesives 343 Natural Straw Composites with Soy Protein Adhesives 345 Production of Low-Cost Adhesive in Powder Form 349 Soy Protein Latex-Like Adhesives 354 Adhesive Strength and Water Resistance at Isoelectric pH 359 References 366 11 Plastics Derived from Starch and Poly (Lactic Acids) 369 Xiuzhi Susan Sun Starch Structure 369 Thermal Properties of Starch 372 Starch as a Filler 375 Starch as a Nucleating Agent 381 Coupling Reagents for Starch and PLA Blends 382 Role of Water in Starch and PLA Blends 394 Plasticization of Starch and PLA Blends 396 Physical Aging of Starch and PLA Blends 403 Summary 405 References 407 12 Bio-Based Composites from Soybean Oil and Chicken Feathers 411 Richard P. Wool Introduction 411 Processing of Chicken Feather Fiber Composites 413 Electronic Materials from Feather Composites 424 Mechanical and Fracture Properties 428 x Contents Carbon Fibers from Chicken Feathers 435 Summary of KFS Composites 445 References 446 13 Hurricane-Resistant Houses from Soybean Oil and Natural Fibers 448 Richard P. Wool Introduction and Background 449 Bio-Based Materials 452 Composite Processing and Manufacturing 455 Applications: Housing Construction Material 460 Design of the Bio-Based Composite Roof 466 Design, Testing, and Evaluation of a Model Beam 468 Building a Bio-Based Composite Roof 475 Other Potential Applications 477 References 480 14 Carbon Nanotube Composites with Soybean Oil Resins 483 Richard P. Wool Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes 484 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites 485 Multiple-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites 490 On the Dispersibility of Carbon Nanotubes 506 Summary 519 References 520 15 Nanoclay Biocomposites 523 Richard P. Wool Preparation of Nanoclay–Soybean Oil Composites 526 Soy–Nanoclay Composites 529 Summary 549 References 549 16 Lignin Polymers and Composites 551 Richard P. Wool Introduction to Lignin 552 Lignin Applications 557 Contents xi Lignin Modification 562 Unmodified Lignin Addition to Soybean Oil Monomers 564 Chemical Modification of Kraft Lignin 569 Flory–Huggins Theory 574 Butyrated Kraft Lignin in Thermosetting Polymers 578 Comment on Biorefinery 591 References 593 Index 599 |
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