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[资源] Botanicals: A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference

Botanicals: A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference
By Sr., Frank S. D'Amelio

Publisher:  CRC
Number Of Pages:  376
Publication Date:  1998-12-21
ISBN / ASIN:  0849321182

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Book Description:

Botanicals have become widely used in many beauty products and for the purpose of aromatherapy. Phytochemistry-the chemistry of plants, plant processes, and plant products-is of great interest to those involved with both the medicinal and cosmetic properties of botanicals. Botanicals: A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference is the first reference to approach this popularly treated topic from a scientific point of view. It offers a clear, organized approach to plant constituents, properties, and cosmetic applications and covers the most common folkloric use of botanicals. By providing an overview of the most important botanicals in use today, this reference will be of great use to phytochemists, cosmetic chemists, herbalists, and aromatherapists

Chapter 1 Phytochemistry
1.1 Constituents of Drugs.....................................................................................................1
1.1.1 Liquids................................................................................................................1
1.1.2 Phenols ...............................................................................................................1
1.1.3 Tannins................................................................................................................1
1.1.4 Proteins ...............................................................................................................1
1.1.5 Alkaloids.............................................................................................................2
1.1.6 Carbohydrates.....................................................................................................2
1.1.7 Glycosides ..........................................................................................................5
1.1.8 Volatile Oils........................................................................................................5
1.1.9 Resins and Resin Combinations ........................................................................6
Chapter 2 Botanical Examination Procedures
2.1 Botanical Terminology ...................................................................................................9
2.2 Some Common Terminology .........................................................................................9
2.3 Procedures ....................................................................................................................10
2.3.1 Microscopical Techniques................................................................................10
2.3.2 Solubilities ........................................................................................................11
2.3.3 Physical Constants............................................................................................11
2.3.4 Ultraviolet Light ...............................................................................................11
2.3.5 Yield to Solvents ..............................................................................................11
2.3.6 Ash Determination ...........................................................................................11
2.3.7 Assay Procedures .............................................................................................11
References ..............................................................................................................................11
Chapter 3 Quality Control
3.1 Plant Identification .......................................................................................................13
3.2 Macromorphology ........................................................................................................14
3.3 Micromorphology.........................................................................................................23
3.4 UV and Visible Spectroscopy of Botanical Constituents............................................24
3.5 Infrared Spectroscopy...................................................................................................25
3.6 Thin-Layer Chromatography and Developing Solvent Systems.................................26
3.7 Methods of Identification.............................................................................................26
3.8 Gas Chromatography....................................................................................................28
3.9 Adulteration of Drugs ..................................................................................................30
3.10 Diagnostic Structures of Different Drug Groups ........................................................35
Chapter 4 Preparations
4.1 Forms of Extracts .........................................................................................................39
4.1.1 Extraction Terminology....................................................................................39
4.1.2 Percolation ........................................................................................................40
4.1.3 Decoctions ........................................................................................................41
4.1.4 Infusions ...........................................................................................................42
4.1.5 Fluid Extracts ...................................................................................................43
© 1999 by CRC Press LLC
x
4.1.6 Tinctures ...........................................................................................................44
4.1.7 Preparation of Aromatic Waters ......................................................................45
4.1.8 Comparison of Extracts and Tinctures ............................................................45
4.1.9 Extracts Strengths.............................................................................................46
4.1.10 Product Strength, Concentration, and Standardization....................................46
4.1.11 Oleoresins .........................................................................................................48
Chapter 5 Aromatherapy
5.1 History ..........................................................................................................................49
5.2 Properties of Essential Oils for Use in Aromatherapy................................................49
Chapter 6 Botanicals for Cosmetic Use
6.1 Habitat, Range, Description, Properties, and Constituents .........................................51
6.2 Hair Care Botanicals ..................................................................................................225
6.3 Botanical Quick Reference Table ..............................................................................229
6.4 Oriental Botanicals Used in Cosmetics .....................................................................233
6.4.1 Japanese Botanicals Cross-Reference Table..................................................247
6.5 Indian Botanicals........................................................................................................253
6.6 Botanical Cross-Reference Table...............................................................................269
6.7 Index of Botanicals by Scientific and Common Names ...........................................283
Chapter 7 Marine Natural Products
7.1 Marine Algae..............................................................................................................289
7.2 Biomedical Potentials of Marine Natural Products...................................................295
References ............................................................................................................................298
Chapter 8 Formulations
8.1 Natural Saponins Base Shampoo...............................................................................299
8.2 Natural Shampoo........................................................................................................300
8.3 Cellulite Gel Base ......................................................................................................301
8.4 All Natural Blooming Bath Oil .................................................................................302
8.5 Natural Sunscreen Oil SPF 8+...................................................................................303
8.6 Spray Moisturizer.......................................................................................................304
8.7 After-Sun Moisturizing Gel with Aloe......................................................................304
8.8 Super Moisturizing Clear Gel with Lipocare HA/EC...............................................305
Chapter 9 Glossary.....................................................................................................307
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