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ice625

铜虫 (正式写手)

[求助] 问3个关于光谱仪器的检测器问题

下面这3个题目都是关于分子光谱仪的检测器的问题,恳求这方面的专家帮忙回答一下,解释一下,中文即可,多谢~~  能回答一部分也行
1. A common photon detector, especially in an array format, is a photodiode.
a. Briefly explain how a photodiode operates. In your explanation discuss whether the diode is generally reverse- or forward-biased (and what these terms mean).
b. Sometimes the photodiode is not biased. Why would you do this? Would this increase the background in comparison to using a bias

2. For PMT, diode arrays, CID’s, or CCD’s, what determines the high and low wavelengths for these devices?

3. How do charge-coupled devices operate?
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leefadisky

木虫 (小有名气)

【答案】应助回帖

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感谢参与,应助指数 +1
ice625: 金币+20, ★★★★★最佳答案, 好 2013-10-10 19:13:20
1. A common photon detector, especially in an array format, is a photodiode.
a. Briefly explain how a photodiode operates. In your explanation discuss whether the diode is generally reverse- or forward-biased (and what these terms mean).
光子轰击半导体异质结激发电子,而产生自由电子和空穴;如果发生在耗尽层则产生光电流。光电二极管等效的二极管上施加相反方向的电压,称为方向偏置,工作在光电导模式,则可以增加耗尽层,降低结电容,减少响应时间。
b. Sometimes the photodiode is not biased. Why would you do this? Would this increase the background in comparison to using a bias
无偏置则光电二极管工作在光电压模式,流出光电二极管的电流被抑制,形成电场。
2. For PMT, diode arrays, CID’s, or CCD’s, what determines the high and low wavelengths for these devices?
所有光电探测器的相应波长范围都是有其材料所决定。
3. How do charge-coupled devices operate?
电子耦合器件是由大量的光敏器件组成的阵列,光生电荷注入、存储于MOS中,施加特定时序的脉冲以实现存储电荷的定向传输。经检测和数据处理后实现一维、二维或者多维光学成像。
2楼2013-10-09 22:37:44
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