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Assay of gadolinium.
Limit:
1 ml of the product should have 74.6 - 82.4 mg (95-105%) of gadolinium.
The assay is performed by atom absorption spectroscopy.
Reagents:
65% (w/w) nitric acid, Suprapur (Merck) or similar;
30% (w/w) hydrochloric acid, Suprapur (Merck) or similar;
Water with ¡Ü50 µS conductivity;
10% (w/v) cesium chloride
Dissolve 10.00 g of cesium chloride Suprapur (Merck) in water with ¡Ü50 µS conductivity contained in 100 ml volumetric flask and dilute to volume with the same solvent;
Gadolinium (III) oxide solution working standard; 10000 mg Gd per liter
Methods:
Preparation of test solution:
Expose 1.00 ml of product (v) in porcelain pot to 0.2 ml of 65% (w/w) nitric acid, evaporate on a hot stove, dry, ignite at approximately 500¡ãC, then burn in muffle furnace at 800¡ãC till black particles disappear (approximately 1 hour).  Then leave the residue to cool to room temperature on fire-resistant surface.  Dissolve the white residue at heating in 1.0 ml of water and 1.0 ml of 30% (w/w) hydrochloric acid, Suprapur (Merck) or similar.  Put the solution quantitatively to 100 ml volumetric flask, add 10 ml of 10% (w/v) cesium chloride solution, dilute to volume with water with ¡Ü50 µS conductivity.
Preparation of gadolinium stock standard solution:
Dissolve the weighting of 11.5260 g of gadolinium (III) oxide working standard (accurately weighted) (MR) in 25 ml of 30% (w/w) hydrochloric acid Suprapur (Merck) or similar in 1000 ml volumetric flask, then dilute to volume with water with ¡Ü50 µS conductivity (C=~10 mg of gadolinium per ml).
Preparation of gadolinium standard solutions 1, 2 and 3:
Put 3.0 ml, 4.0 ml and 5.0 ml of gadolinium stock standard solution into individual 50 ml volumetric flasks, add 5.0 ml of 10% (w/v) cesium chloride solution and 0.5 ml of 30% (w/w) of hydrochloric acid, Suprapur (Merck) or similar, then dilute to volume with water with ¡Ü50 µS conductivity (corresponds to 600 mg of gadolinium per liter, 800 mg gadolinium per liter and 1000 mg of gadolinium per liter respectively).
Control test:
Put 10.0 ml of 10% (w/v) cesium chloride solution into 100 ml volumetric flask, add 1.0 ml of 30% (w/w) hydrochloric acid, Suprapur (Merck) or similar and then dilute to volume with water ¡Ü50 µS with conductivity.
Chromatographic conditions:
Device
Atomic absorption flame spectrophotometer
Measurement type
Absorption with background compensation
Light source
Gadolinium hollow cathode lamp
Conditioning time
15 minutes
Measured wavelength
368.4 nm
Opening width
0.2 nm
Fuel gas
Acetylene > 99.6% (v/v) free from solvent
Oxidant
Nitrous oxide >99.8% (v/v)
Burner type
Nitrous oxide burner
Calibration method
Linear
Methods:
Perform three quantifications of test solution and standard solutions 1, 2 and 3.  Use average value of three quantifications for the calculation.
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