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CLIMATE POLICY IN THE STATE LABORATORY How States Infl uence Federal Regulation and the Implications for Climate Change Policy in the United States Andrew Aulisi John Larsen Jonathan Pershing Paul Posner August 2007 Contents Acknowledgments iv About the Authors iv Foreword v List of Acronyms vi Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 4 2. Study Methodology 7 3. Factors for Successful Diffusion 10 4. The RGGI, California Vehicle Standards, and Factors for Diffusion 15 5. Discussion and Conclusions 21 Suggested Areas for Additional Research 24 Appendix: Case Studies 25 1: Acid Rain and the Regulation of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Emissions 26 2: Appliance Effi ciency Standards 29 3: Asbestos in Schools 31 4: Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Emissions Trading 33 5: Organic Farming 36 6: Vehicle Emissions Standards 39 7: Divestment from South Africa and Burma 42 8: Education Testing 46 9: Enterprise Zones 49 10: Gun Control Laws 51 11: Welfare Reform 53 12: Balanced-Budget Amendment 56 13: Land-Use Planning 59 References 61 http://www.isload.com.cn/store/m0biin6pfoo2m/climate_policy_in_the_state_laboratory.pdf/downlaod |
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