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[资源] [原创翻译]非甾体类抗炎药对帕金森病可能有保护作用

NEUROLOGY 2007;69:1836-1842
© 2007 American Academy of Neurology


Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may protect against Parkinson disease
非甾体类抗炎药对帕金森病可能的保护作用



Objective: Markers of neuroinflammation, including activated microglia and increased levels of circulating proinflammatory cytokines, have been observed in the brains and CSF of patients with Parkinson disease (PD).
目的:研究发现,在帕金森病(PD)患者的脑组织和脑脊液中存在炎症反应,表现为活化的小胶质细胞和促炎细胞因子水平增高。
Yet the link between anti-inflammatory agents and PD in humans remains uncertain, despite indications that neuroinflammation may contribute to cell death in the PD brain and experimental evidence of anti-inflammatory agents such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) exerting neuroprotective effects in animal models.
虽然抗炎药对帕金森病的作用尚不肯定,但已有证据表明神经系统炎症可能导致PD患者脑部细胞死亡;而且动物实验证实非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)等抗炎药有神经保护的作用。
Methods: Using a population-based approach, we studied NSAID use among 293 incident idiopathic PD cases and 286 age-, race-, and gender-matched controls from three rural California counties.
方法:运用人群调查的方法,对服用NSAIDs的293例原发性帕金森病患者病历资料和来自加利福尼亚州三个县的年龄、种族、性别配对的286例对照组的进行研究。
Results: Our data suggested a decreased risk of PD among regular (2 pills/week for at least 1 month) aspirin NSAID users (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.56 to 1.15).
结果:数据显示,规律使用阿司匹林(每周2片,持续至少1月)降低罹患PD的风险。
A stronger protective effect was observed for regular nonaspirin NSAID users (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.35 to 0.79), particularly those who reported 2 or more years of use (OR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.74).
而在那些服用非阿司匹林非甾体类抗炎药2年或以上的使用者显示更强的保护作用。
The aspirin effect estimates differed by gender, showing a protective effect only in women, especially among long term (24 months) regular users (OR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.26 to 1.02).
阿司匹林的保护作用和性别有关,仅对女性有益,尤其是长期(2年)规律服用者。
Conclusion: Our study contributes to the growing body of literature suggesting a protective role for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in Parkinson disease (PD).
越来越多的文献报道NSAIDs对PD的保护作用,我们的研究证实了这一点。
Given our results and the biologic plausibility of a neuroprotective function for NSAIDs there is a pressing need for further studies elucidating the protective role such drugs may play in PD.
根据我们的研究结果和NSAIDs神经保护功能的生物学可能性,迫切需要进一步的研究说明这类药物在PD中的保护作用。
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