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[×ÊÔ´] [JOZEF JAROSINSKI] Combustion Phenomena Selected Mechanisms of Flame Formation

Book Description
Publication Date: February 12, 2009 | ISBN-10: 0849384087 | ISBN-13: 978-0849384080 | Edition: Har/Com
Extensively using experimental and numerical illustrations, Combustion Phenomena: Selected Mechanisms of Flame Formation, Propagation, and Extinction provides a comprehensive survey of the fundamental processes of flame formation, propagation, and extinction.
Taking you through the stages of combustion, leading experts visually display, mathematically explain, and clearly theorize on important physical topics of combustion. After a historical introduction to the field, they discuss combustion chemistry, flammability limits, and spark ignition. They also study counterflow twin-flame configuration, flame in a vortex core, the propagation characteristics of edge flames, instabilities, and tulip flames. In addition, the book describes flame extinction in narrow channels, global quenching of premixed flames by turbulence, counterflow premixed flame extinction limits, the interaction of flames with fluids in rotating vessels, and turbulent flames. The final chapter explores diffusion flames as well as combustion in spark- and compression-ignition engines. It also examines the transition from deflagration to detonation, along with the detonation wave structure.


Preface ....................................................... vii
Editors ........................................................ xi
Contributors ................................................. xiii

Chapter 1  Introduction: Challenges in Combustion ............... 1
           Jozef Jarosinski and Bernard Veyssiere

Chapter 2  Diagnostics in Combustion: Measurements to Unravel
           Combustion Chemistry ................................. 3
           Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus

Chapter 3  Flammability Limits: Ignition of a Flammable
           Mixture and Limit Flame Extinction .................. 15
3.1  Flammability Limits: History and Mechanism of Flame
     Extinction ................................................ 15
     Jozef Jarosinski
3.2  Ignition by Electric Sparks and Its Mechanism of Flame
     Formation ................................................. 26
     Michikata Kono and Mitsuhiro Tsue

Chapter 4  Influence of Boundary Conditions on Flame
           Propagation ......................................... 35
4.1  Propagation of Counterflow Premixed Flames ................ 35
     Chih-Jen Sung
4.2  Flame Propagation in Vortices: Propagation Velocity
     along a Vortex Core ....................................... 45
     Satoru Ishizuka
4.3  Edge Flames ............................................... 56
     Suk Ho Chung

Chapter 5  Instability Phenomena during Flame Propagation ...... 67
5.1  Instabilities of Flame Propagation ........................ 67
     Geoff Searby
5.2  Perturbed Flame Dynamics and Thermo-Acoustic
     Instabilities ............................................. 80
     S¨¦bastien Candel, Daniel Durox, and Thierry Schuller
5.3  Tulip Flames: The Shape of Deflagrations in Closed
     Tubes ..................................................... 93
     Derek Dunn-Rankin

Chapter 6  Different Methods of Flame Quenching ............... 101
6.1  Flame Propagation in Narrow Channels and Mechanism of
     Its Quenching ............................................ 102
     Artur Gutkowski and Jozef Jarosinski
6.2  Flame Quenching by Turbulence: Criteria of Flame
     Quenching ................................................ 110
     Shenqyang S. Shy
6.3  Extinction of Counterflow Premixed Flames ................ 118
     Chih-Jen Sung
6.4  Flame Propagation in a Rotating Cylindrical Vessel:
     Mechanism of Flame Quenching ............................. 128
     Jerzy Chomiak and Jozef Jarosinski

Chapter 7  Turbulent Flames ................................... 137
7.1  Turbulent Premixed Flames: Experimental Studies Over
     the Last Decades ......................................... 138
     Roland Borghi, Arnand Mura, and Alexey A. Burluka
7.2  Nonpremixed Turbulent Combustion ......................... 153
     Jonathan H. Frank and Robert S. Barlow
7.3  Fine Resolution Modeling of Turbulent Combustion ......... 162
     Laurent Selle and Thierry Poinsot

Chapter 8  Other Interesting Examples of Combustion and
           Flame Formation .................................... 169
8.1  Candle and Jet Diffusion Flames: Mechanisms of
     Combustion under Gravity and Microgravity Conditions ..... 170
     Fumiaki Takahashi
8.2  Combustion in Spark-Ignited Engines ...................... 178
     James D. Smith and Volker Sick
8.3  Combustion in Compression-Ignition Engines ............... 186
     Zoran Filipi and Volker Sick
8.4  Deflagration to Detonation Transition .................... 197
     Andrzej Teodorczyk
8.5  Detonations .............................................. 207
     Bernard Veyssiere

Index ......................................................... 217
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