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[JOZEF JAROSINSKI] Combustion Phenomena Selected Mechanisms of Flame Formation
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Book Description Publication Date: February 12, 2009 | ISBN-10: 0849384087 | ISBN-13: 978-0849384080 | Edition: Har/Com Extensively using experimental and numerical illustrations, Combustion Phenomena: Selected Mechanisms of Flame Formation, Propagation, and Extinction provides a comprehensive survey of the fundamental processes of flame formation, propagation, and extinction. Taking you through the stages of combustion, leading experts visually display, mathematically explain, and clearly theorize on important physical topics of combustion. After a historical introduction to the field, they discuss combustion chemistry, flammability limits, and spark ignition. They also study counterflow twin-flame configuration, flame in a vortex core, the propagation characteristics of edge flames, instabilities, and tulip flames. In addition, the book describes flame extinction in narrow channels, global quenching of premixed flames by turbulence, counterflow premixed flame extinction limits, the interaction of flames with fluids in rotating vessels, and turbulent flames. The final chapter explores diffusion flames as well as combustion in spark- and compression-ignition engines. It also examines the transition from deflagration to detonation, along with the detonation wave structure. Preface ....................................................... vii Editors ........................................................ xi Contributors ................................................. xiii Chapter 1 Introduction: Challenges in Combustion ............... 1 Jozef Jarosinski and Bernard Veyssiere Chapter 2 Diagnostics in Combustion: Measurements to Unravel Combustion Chemistry ................................. 3 Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus Chapter 3 Flammability Limits: Ignition of a Flammable Mixture and Limit Flame Extinction .................. 15 3.1 Flammability Limits: History and Mechanism of Flame Extinction ................................................ 15 Jozef Jarosinski 3.2 Ignition by Electric Sparks and Its Mechanism of Flame Formation ................................................. 26 Michikata Kono and Mitsuhiro Tsue Chapter 4 Influence of Boundary Conditions on Flame Propagation ......................................... 35 4.1 Propagation of Counterflow Premixed Flames ................ 35 Chih-Jen Sung 4.2 Flame Propagation in Vortices: Propagation Velocity along a Vortex Core ....................................... 45 Satoru Ishizuka 4.3 Edge Flames ............................................... 56 Suk Ho Chung Chapter 5 Instability Phenomena during Flame Propagation ...... 67 5.1 Instabilities of Flame Propagation ........................ 67 Geoff Searby 5.2 Perturbed Flame Dynamics and Thermo-Acoustic Instabilities ............................................. 80 S¨¦bastien Candel, Daniel Durox, and Thierry Schuller 5.3 Tulip Flames: The Shape of Deflagrations in Closed Tubes ..................................................... 93 Derek Dunn-Rankin Chapter 6 Different Methods of Flame Quenching ............... 101 6.1 Flame Propagation in Narrow Channels and Mechanism of Its Quenching ............................................ 102 Artur Gutkowski and Jozef Jarosinski 6.2 Flame Quenching by Turbulence: Criteria of Flame Quenching ................................................ 110 Shenqyang S. Shy 6.3 Extinction of Counterflow Premixed Flames ................ 118 Chih-Jen Sung 6.4 Flame Propagation in a Rotating Cylindrical Vessel: Mechanism of Flame Quenching ............................. 128 Jerzy Chomiak and Jozef Jarosinski Chapter 7 Turbulent Flames ................................... 137 7.1 Turbulent Premixed Flames: Experimental Studies Over the Last Decades ......................................... 138 Roland Borghi, Arnand Mura, and Alexey A. Burluka 7.2 Nonpremixed Turbulent Combustion ......................... 153 Jonathan H. Frank and Robert S. Barlow 7.3 Fine Resolution Modeling of Turbulent Combustion ......... 162 Laurent Selle and Thierry Poinsot Chapter 8 Other Interesting Examples of Combustion and Flame Formation .................................... 169 8.1 Candle and Jet Diffusion Flames: Mechanisms of Combustion under Gravity and Microgravity Conditions ..... 170 Fumiaki Takahashi 8.2 Combustion in Spark-Ignited Engines ...................... 178 James D. Smith and Volker Sick 8.3 Combustion in Compression-Ignition Engines ............... 186 Zoran Filipi and Volker Sick 8.4 Deflagration to Detonation Transition .................... 197 Andrzej Teodorczyk 8.5 Detonations .............................................. 207 Bernard Veyssiere Index ......................................................... 217 |
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