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¡¾Ö°³¡Ó¢Óï¸ßÕÐ14¡¿¹¤×÷ÖÐ×î²»ÊÜ´ý¼ûµÄ6ÖÖ˵»°·½Ê½ Ñо¿±íÃ÷£¬Ò»¸öÈ˵ÄÈ˼ʹØÏµºÃ»µ£¬ºÍËûƽʱµÄ˵»°Ï°¹ß£¬ÊǸ߶ÈÏà¹ØµÄ¡£ÀÏ»°ËµµÃºÃ£¬»ö´Ó¿Ú³ö£¬Ôã¸âµÄ˵»°·½Ê½£¬ºÜÈÝÒ×ÆÆ»µÄãÆ½ÈÕÀᆱÐÄÅàÑøÆðÀ´µÄÈ˼ʹØÏµ¡£¿´¿´ÒÔϵÄ6ÖÖ˵»°µÄ½û¼É£¬ÓÐûÓÐÔÚÄãÉíÉÏ·¢Éú°É¡£ 1. The Fake Agreement: Pretending to agree while expressing the opposite point of view. 1.Ðé¼ÙÈÏͬ£º¼Ù×°ÈÏͬ±ðÈ˵Äͬʱȴ±íÏÖ³öÏà·´µÄ¹Ûµã¡£ Typical usage: ¡°I'm with you¡ but I just don¡¯t think we should take on that project.¡± ¾µäÓï¾ä£º¡°ÎÒºÜÔÞͬÄãµÄ¹Ûµã¡¡²»¹ýÎÒ²»ÈÏΪÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã²ÉÓÃÄǸöÏîÄ¿¡£¡± In reality you aren't really with me because then you would agree with what I¡¯m saying. (Plus beginning a sentence with something like, ¡°I hear you¡¡± is like a condescending pat on the head.) ÊÂʵÊÇÄã¸ù±¾²»Í¬ÒâÎÒ£¬ÒòΪ²»¹ÜÎÒ˵ʲôÄã¶¼»á˵ÄãͬÒâ¡££¨²¹³äÒ»¾ä£¬Èç¹ûÒ»¾ä»°Óá°ÎÒÌý˵Äã¡¡¡±ÕâÑùµÄÓï¾äÀ´¿ªÍ·µÄ»°£¬ÌýÉÏÈ¥¾ÍºÃÏñÉϼ¶ÅÄ×Åϼ¶µÄÄÔ´üÔÚ½²»°Ò»Ñù¡££© Don¡¯t try to couch a different opinion inside a warm and fuzzyFake Agreement. If you disagree, just say so professionally. ²»ÒªÊÔ×ŰѲ»Í¬µÄÒâ¼ûÓ²×°ÔÚÒ»¾äÓÑÉÆµÄ¡¢Ä£ÀâÁ½¿ÉµÄÔÞͬÖС£ÄãÒªÊDz»Í¬Ò⣬¾ÍÖ±½ÓÕýʽµØËµ³öÀ´¡£ 2. The Unsupported Closure: Ending a discussion or making a decision without backup or solid justification. 2.ȱ·¦Ö§³ÖµÄ½áÊøÓ×ö³öȱ·¦Ö§³ÖºÍÓÐÁ¦Ö¤¾ÝµÄ×ܽá»ò¾ö¶¨¡£ Typical usage: ¡°At the end of the day, we¡¯re here to sell products.¡± ¾µäÓï¾ä£º¡°ÔÚ½ñÌìµÄ×îºó£¬ÎÒÃÇΪÁËÏúÊÛ²úÆ·×ßµ½ÁËÕâÒ»²½¡£¡± Really? I had no idea we¡¯re supposed to sell products! ÕæµÄÂð£¿ÎÒ¸ù±¾²»ÖªµÀÎÒÃÇÔÀ´ÊÇÒªÏúÊÛ²úÆ·°¡£¡ The Unsupported Closure is the go-to move for people who want something a certain way and cannot or donot feel like explaining why. Whenever you feel one coming on, take a deep breath and start over; otherwise you¡¯ll spoutinane platitudes instead of objective reasons that may actually help your employees get behind your decision. ÕâÖÖȱ·¦Ö§³ÖµÄ½áÊøÓïÊÇ˵»°È˵ÄÒ»ÖÖÇ¿ÆÈËûÈ˽ÓÊܵÄ˵·¨¡£ËûÏ£Íûij¼þÊÂÒªÒÔijÖÖ·½Ê½·¢Õ¹£¬µ«È´ÎÞ·¨»òÊDz»Ô¸½âÊÍΪʲô¡£Ã¿µ±ÄãÏëµ½Ò»¸öʲôµã×ÓµÄʱºò£¬×îºÃ×÷¸öÉîºôÎüÈ»ºó¿ªÊ¼½²Êö£»²»È»ÄãÖ»»áͳö´óÁ¿ºÁÎÞÒâÒåµÄ³Â´ÊÀĵ÷£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÄܹ»°ïµ½¹ÍÔ±ÃÇÀí½âÄãµÄ¾ö¶¨µÄÄÇЩ¿Í¹ÛÔÒò¡£ Quick note: A Fake Agreement combines nicely with an Unjustified Closure: ¡°I hear what you¡¯re saying, but at the end of the day revenue concerns must come first.¡± Win-win! ˳±ãÒ»Ì᣺Ðé¼ÙÈÏͬºÍȱ·¦Ö§³ÖµÄ½áÊøÓï¼òÖ±ÊÇÌì×÷Ö®ºÏ£º¡°ÎÒÌý˵Äã½²µÄ»°ÁË£¬²»¹ýÔÚ½ñÌìµÄ×îºó»¹ÊÇÓ¦¸ÃÏÈ¿¼ÂÇÊÕÈëÎÊÌâ¡£¡±ÇÆ£¬¼òÖ±ÊÇ˫Ӯ°¡£¡ 3. The False Uncertainty: Pretending you¡¯re not sure when in fact you really are. 3.¼Ù×°²»È·¶¨£º¼Ù×°Äã¶Ôij¼þʲ»È·¶¨£¬µ«Êµ¼ÊÉÏÄã·Ç³£È·¶¨¡£ Typical usage: ¡°You know, when I think about it... I¡¯m not so sure shutting down that facilityisn¡¯t the best option after all.¡± ¾µäÓï¾ä£º¡°ÄãÖªµÀ£¬µ±ÎÒ×Ðϸ˼¿¼µÄʱºò¡¡ÎÒ²»È·¶¨°ÑÄǸö¹¤³§¹ØµôÊDz»ÊÇ×îºÃµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£¡± Oh, you¡¯re sure; you¡¯re just trying to create buy-in or a sense of inclusion by pretending you still have an open mind¡ or you¡¯re planting seeds for something you know you will eventually do. àÞ£¬Äã¸ù±¾¾ÍÖªµÀ°¡£»ÄãÕâÖ»ÊÇΪÁ˼Ù×°ÄãÈÔÈ»¾õµÃÄ£ÀâÁ½¿É°ÕÁË¡¡»òÕßÄãÕýÔÚΪÄãÖªµÀÄã×îÖÕ»á×öµÄij¼þÊÂÇéÂñÏ·ü±Ê¶øÒÑ¡£ Never say you aren¡¯t sure unless you really aren't sure... and are truly willing to consider other viewpoints. Ö»ÒªÄã²»ÊÇÕæµÄ²»È·¶¨£¬¶øÇÒÕæµÄÔ¸Ò⿼ÂÇÆäËûÈ˵ÄÏë·¨£¬¾ÍÓÀÔ¶¶¼±ð˵²»È·¶¨¡¡ 4. The First Person Theoretical: Pretending to be another person in order to explore different points of view. 4.µÚÒ»È˳ƼÙÉ裺ΪÁËѰÇó²»Í¬µÄ¿´·¨¼ÙÉè×Ô¼ºÊÇÁíÒ»¸öÈË Typical usage: ¡°Let¡¯s say I¡¯m the average customer and I walk in your store and want to buy a shirt...¡± ¾µäÓï¾ä£º¡°¼ÙÉèÎÒÊÇÒ»¸öÆÕͨµÄÏû·ÑÕߣ¬ÎÒ×ß½øÄãµÄÉ̵êÏëÒªÂò¼þ³ÄÉÀ¡¡¡± You can get away with this one occasionally, but more than that is really irritating. ż¶û×÷³öÕâÖÖ¼ÙÉèÊÇ¿ÉÒԵ쬵«ÒªÊDz»Í£µØÕâô˵£¬¾ÍÕæµÄºÜÈÃÈËÄջ𡣠Don't believe me? Let¡¯s say I¡¯m the average reader and I know someone who uses the First Person Theoretical to pretend he's putting himself in another person's shoes. And let¡¯s say I¡¯m thinking it¡¯s really irritating. And let¡¯s say I¡¯m¡ ²»ÏàÐÅÎÒµÄ˵·¨£¿ÄÇÎÒÃǼÙÉèÎÒÊǸöÆÕͨµÄ¶ÁÕߣ¬ÎÒÈÏʶһλ¾³£Ê¹ÓõÚÒ»È˳ƼÙÉèµÄÈËÀ´±íÏÖ×Ô¼ºÉÆÓÚ»»Î»Ë¼¿¼µÄÈË¡£¼ÙÉèÎÒ¾õµÃÄǷdz£ÄÕÈË£¬¼ÙÉèÎÒ¡¡ Let's just say I¡¯m thinking we should move on. ¼ÙÉèÎÒ¾õµÃÎÒÃǸüÌÐøÏÂÒ»¸ö»°ÌâÁË¡£ 5. The Favorite Phrase:Using a phrase so often that word is all anyone can hear. 5.Óïñ±£º×ÜÊÇÖØ¸´µØËµÍ¬Ò»¸ö´ÊÓ¸ãµÃ´ó¼Ò³ýÁËÕâ¸ö´ÊÍâʲô¶¼Ìý²»½ø¡£ Typical usage: Any phrase that gets hammered to death. Here's an example. ¾µäÓï¾ä£ºÈκÎÄÇЩ±»ÈËÓÃÀÃÁ˵ĴÊÓï¡£ÏÂÃæ¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó¡£ I knew someone whonever met a sentence he couldn¡¯t find a way to shoehornin a random ¡°in other words,¡± "as it relates to," or ¡°in general.¡± Often he could cramall three into the same sentence multiple times. ÎÒÈÏʶһ¸öÈË£¬Ëû˵µÄÿ¾ä»°¶¼¿ÉÒÔ±»ËûÓ²Èû½øÖîÈç¡°»»¾ä»°Ëµ¡±¡¢¡°Ìáµ½¡¡¡±»ò¡°Í¨³£¶øÑÔ¡±Ö®ÀàµÄÌ×»°¡£¶øÇÒËû¾³£¿ÉÒÔÔÚͬһ¾ä»°Àï¶à´ÎʹÓÃËùÓÐÕâÈýÖÖ±í´ïÐÎʽ¡£ Fall in love with a word or expression and not only do other people tire of it, they start to hear nothing else. Then whatever you hoped to get across gets lost as they think, ¡°Oh jeez, for once could he leave out the ¡®that¡¯s neither here nor there¡¯¡±? µ±Äã°®ÉÏʹÓÃij¸ö´Ê»òÊDZí´ï·½Ê½µÄʱºò£¬ÈËÃDz»µ«»á¶ÔËü¸Ðµ½Ñá·³£¬ËûÃÇÒ²¿ªÊ¼Ìý²»½ø±ðµÄ¶«Î÷¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬²»¹ÜÄãÏ£ÍûÈÃËûÃÇÃ÷°×ʲô£¬ËûÃǶ¼²»»áÌý½øÈ¥¡£¡°àÞÌìÄÄ£¬Ëûʲôʱºò¿ÉÒÔ²»ÒªËµ¡®·Ç´Ë¼´±Ë¡¯Õâ¸ö´ÊÁ˰¡¡£¡± Ask someone if you overuse a word, phrase, or figure of speech. At first they¡¯ll look uncomfortable and try to avoid answering. Insist. ÎÊÎʱðÈËÄãÓÐûÓйý¶ÈʹÓÃÒ»¸ö´Ê¡¢¾ä×Ó¡¢»òÊÇÐÞ´Ç¡£Ò»¿ªÊ¼ËûÃÇ»á¾õµÃ²»Êæ·þ£¬²¢ÇÒ³¢ÊÔ²»×÷»ØÓ¦£¬¼á³ÖÌýÏÂÈ¥¡£ Eventually they¡¯ll tell you, and I guarantee you¡¯ll never do it again. µ«×îÖÕËûÃÇÒ»¶¨»á¸æËßÄ㣬¶øÇÒÎÒ±£Ö¤ÄãÓÀÔ¶¶¼²»»áÔÙÄÇô×öÁË¡£ 6. The Double Name: Using a person¡¯s name twice (worst case using your own name twice) in the same sentence as a way to justify unusual or unacceptable behavior. 6.Á½´ÎÌᵽͬһ¸öÃû×Ö£ºÔÚÒ»¾ä»°ÖÐÁ½´ÎÌáµ½Ò»¸öÈ˵ÄÃû×Ö£¨×îÔã¸âµÄÇé¿öÊÇÁ½´ÎÌáµ½Äã×Ô¼ºµÄÃû×Ö£©£¬ÆÚÍûÒÔ´ËÀ´¾ÀÕý±ðÈË·´³£µÄ»òÊÇÁîÄãÎÞ·¨½ÓÊܵÄÐÐΪ¡£ Typical usage: ¡°What can I say?" Shrug. "That¡¯s just Joe being Joe.¡± (Worse, ¡°Hey, that¡¯s just me being me.¡±) ¾µäÓï¾ä£º¡°ÎÒ»¹ÄÜËµÐ©Ê²Ã´ÄØ£¿¡±ËÊËʼ磬¡°JoeÖÕ¹éÊÇJoe°¡¡£¡±£¨¸üÔã¸âµÄÊÇ£¬¡°ºÙ£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÊÇÎÒÏÖÔÚÕâ¸öÑù×Ó°¡¡£¡±£© Whenever you use the double name you¡¯re actually excusing behavior you would not tolerate from someone else. ÎÞÂÛºÎʱÄãÓÃÁËÕâÖÖ˵·¨£¬Äã¶¼ÊÇÔÚΪһÖÖÄã×Ô¼ºÎÞ·¨ÈÝÈ̱ðÈËÄÇÑù×öµÄÐÐΪ±ç»¤¡£ And everyone knows it. ¶øÇÒ´ó¼Ò¶¼ÖªµÀ¡£ <THE END> [ Last edited by star_zhang on 2013-7-20 at 01:15 ] |
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