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BIOGEOGRAPHY, TIME, AND PLACE
BIOGEOGRAPHY, TIME, AND PLACE
DISTRIBUTIONS, BARRIERS, AND ISLANDS
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Contributors xi
Introduction 1
1 Global Disjunctions and Flying Insects 5
Rienk de Jong and Cees van Achterberg
1. Introduction 6
2. Conjecture and evidence 7
3. Evolution of continents 9
4. Butterfl ies (Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) 12
5. Hymenoptera 30
6. Discussion 35
Acknowledgements 37
References 38
2 Zoogeography of Freshwater Invertebrates
of Southeast Asia, with Special Reference to Odonata 45
Jan van Tol and Dirk Gassmann
1. Introduction 46
2. History of aquatic invertebrates 49
3. Geological history of Southeast Asia 51
4. Distribution patterns 59
5. Discussion 81
Acknowledgements 84
References 84
3 Distribution and Speciation of Megapodes
(Megapodiidae) and Subsequent Development
of their Breeding Behaviour 93
René W.R.J. Dekker
1. Introduction 93
2. Megapode phylogenies and other relevant publications 94
3. Possible scenario of current distribution
and breeding strategies 95
Acknowledgements 100
References 101
4 The Infl uence of Land Barriers on the Evolution
of Pontoniine Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda)
Living in Association with Molluscs and Solitary Ascidians 103
Charles H.J.M. Fransen
1. Introduction 104
2. Pontoniine shrimps 105
3. Processes 106
4. Distributional patterns 109
References 113
5 Delineation of the Indo-Malayan Centre of Maximum
Marine Biodiversity: The Coral Triangle 117
Bert W. Hoeksema
1. Introduction 118
2. The Indo-West Pacifi c Region 121
3. A triangular Indo-West Pacifi c biodiversity hotspot? 122
4. Marine biodiversity patterns among various taxa 125
5. Processes affecting marine biodiversity 141
6. Conclusions 154
Acknowledgements 155
References 155
6 Fauna Development of Larger Benthic Foraminifera
in the Cenozoic of Southeast Asia 179
Willem Renema
1. Introduction 180
2. Genera included 183
3 The East Indian letter classifi cation 186
4 Correlation to plankton foraminifera zonal schemes
and European stage names 190
5. Remarks on some stratigraphic occurrences 191
6. Generic diversity of the Indo-West Pacifi c as
compared to Europe 198
7. Regional distribution and fauna provinces 205
8. Conclusions 207
References 209
7 The Role of Spain in the Development of the Reef
Brachiopod Faunas During the Carboniferous 217
Cor F. Winkler Prins
1. Introduction 218
2. The Cantabrian Mountains 218
3. Discussion of the brachiopod faunas from
the Cantabrian Mountains 224
4. Relation with other areas 231
5. Conclusions 238
Acknowledgements 238
References 238
8 Contrasting Patterns and Mechanisms of Extinction
during the Eocene–Oligocene Transition in Jamaica 247
Stephen K. Donovan, Roger W. Portell, and Daryl P. Domning
1. Introduction 248
2. Tectonics and palaeogeography 249
3. Marine environment 251
4 Terrestrial environment 259
5. Discussion 262
6. Conclusions 266
Acknowledgements 266
References 267
9 Long-Lived Lake Molluscs as Island Faunas:
A Bivalve Perspective 275
Frank P. Wesselingh
1. Introduction 276
2. Corbulid radiations in Miocene Lake Pebas
(Western Amazonia) 277
3. An overview of long-lived lake bivalve radiations 288
4. Discussion 304
5. Conclusions 309
Acknowledgements 309
References 310
10 Patterns in Insular Evolution of Mammals:
A Key to Island Palaeogeography 315
John de Vos, Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende,
and Gert D. van den Bergh
1. Introduction 316
2. Gargano, island faunas on the present mainland 318
3. The Greek Isles, a developing archipelago 320
4. Southeast Asia 326
5. Observations and remarks 334
Acknowledgements 336
References 337
11 Islands from a Snail’s Perspective 347
E. Gittenberger
1. Introduction 348
2. Land surrounded by water 348
3. Highlands surrounded by lowlands 353
4. Stable versus varying temperature, humidity,
and light conditions 355
5. Calcareous surrounded by non-calcareous soils or rocks 358
6. Discussion 358
Acknowledgements 360
References 360
12 Morphological and Genetical Differentiation
of Lizards (Podarcis bocagei and P. hispanica)
in the Ria de Arosa Archipelago (Galicia, Spain)
resulting from Vicariance and Occasional Dispersal 365
J.W. Arntzen and P. Sá-Sousa
1. Introduction 366
2. Material and methods 369
3. Results 376
4. Discussion 383
Acknowledgements 394
References 394
Index 403
[ Last edited by 1949stone on 2013-7-1 at 09:49 ] |
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