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Title:  An experimental observation of calcium alginate medical film prevents bone cement leakage in PVP
  Authors:  Zhang, Jianxin1 ; Lin, Yuyang2 ; Zhou, Yiqiang1   
  Author affiliation:  1 Xiamen Hospital of T.C.M, Orthopaedic ward 3, Fujian, China  
   2 V.I.P Protection Bureau of CAPF, Fujian, China  
  Corresponding author:  Zhang, J. (fjzjx@126.com)  
  Source title:  Advanced Materials Research
  Abbreviated source title:  Adv. Mater. Res.
  Volume:  631-632
  Monograph title:  Materials Engineering for Advanced Technologies (ICMEAT 2012)
  Issue date:  2013
  Publication year:  2013
  Pages:  362-365
  Language:  English
  ISSN:  10226680  
  ISBN-13:  9783037855874  
  Document type:  Conference article (CA)
  Conference name:  2012 2nd International Conference on Materials Engineering for Advanced Technologies, ICMEAT 2012
  Conference date:  December 27, 2012 - December 28, 2012
  Conference location:  Xiamen, China
  Conference code:  95229  
  Publisher:  Trans Tech Publications, P.O. Box 1254, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, D-38670, Germany
  Abstract:  Using calcium alginate medical film to explore the preventive measures of bone cement leakage in PVP.60 fresh vertebral bones were dissected from pigs(10 months old with average weight 152.5¡À7.5kg), and randomly divided into the blank group, the control group and the experimental group, 20 vertebral bones for a group. Eliminated the extra muscles and ligaments and the upper and lower endplates were completely retained. The models of vertebral compression fractures with fissures in front of vertebra were prepared by drilling two holes with a 3.2mm electric drill from lateral of the junction of the halfway point of parapophysis and the vertical of superior articular process to anterior vertebra along the direction of pedicles of vertebral archs by angle 10 and 15 degree and downward sloping 5 degree with the sagittal planes. Only bone cement was injected to the blank group, while the control group were injected with bone cement after injected medical fibrin glue. And the experimental group were injected with bone cement after injected sodium alginate glue and solidified by saturated calcium chloride. The injection dose of bone cement was recorded when bone cement leaked. The injection dose of bone cement in experimental group was significantly higher than the blank group and the control group when bone cement leaked (P<0.01).Calcium alginate medical film can effectively prevent the leakage of bone cement in PVP. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
  Number of references:  10
  Main heading:  Bone cement  
  Controlled terms:  Alginate  -  Bone  -  Calcium  -  Calcium chloride  -  Musculoskeletal system  
  Uncontrolled terms:  Calcium alginate  -  Control groups  -  Endplates  -  Experimental groups  -  Experimental observation  -  Fibrin glue  -  Preventive measures  -  PVP  -  Sagittal plane  -  Sodium alginates  -  Vertebral  -  Vertebral bone  -  Vertebral compression  
  Classification code:  461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering -  461.3 Biomechanics, Bionics and Biomimetics -  549.2 Alkaline Earth Metals -  803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals -  804.1 Organic Compounds -  804.2 Inorganic Compounds
  DOI:  10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.631-632.362
  Database:  Compendex
   Compilation and indexing terms, © 2012 Elsevier Inc.
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