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[资源] Chem Sov Rev储能综述Nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage

题目名为Nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage 发表在Chem Sov Rev 上关于储能的综述
作者Qifeng Zhang, Evan Uchaker, Stephanie L. Candelaria and Guozhong Cao
abstract
Nanostructured materials are advantageous in oﬀering huge surface to volume ratios, favorable
transport properties, altered physical properties, and confinement eﬀects resulting from the nanoscale
dimensions, and have been extensively studied for energy-related applications such as solar cells,
catalysts, thermoelectrics, lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen storage systems. This
review focuses on a few select aspects regarding these topics, demonstrating that nanostructured
materials benefit these applications by (1) providing a large surface area to boost the electrochemical
reaction or molecular adsorption occurring at the solid–liquid or solid–gas interface, (2) generating
optical eﬀects to improve optical absorption in solar cells, and (3) giving rise to high crystallinity and/or
porous structure to facilitate the electron or ion transport and electrolyte diﬀusion, so as to ensure
the electrochemical process occurs with high eﬃciency. It is emphasized that, to further enhance
the capability of nanostructured materials for energy conversion and storage, new mechanisms
and structures are anticipated. In addition to highlighting the obvious advantages of nanostructured materials, the limitations and challenges of nanostructured materials while being used for
solar cells, lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen storage systems have also been
addressed in this review[ Last edited by jluzhukai on 2013-6-24 at 10:43 ]

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附件 1 : Nanomaterials_for_energy_conversion_and_storage.pdf

2013-06-24 10:03:05, 7.01 M