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Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants: Asia and the Pacific
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Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants: Asia and the Pacific By Christophe Wiart Publisher: Humana Press Number Of Pages: 228 Publication Date: 2006 ISBN / ASIN: 1588297489 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Book Description: For the first time in the history of medicinal plant research, Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants: Asia and the Pacific sheds light on the pharmacological potentials of one of the most exiting and enormously rich sources of potential drugs: the medicinal plants of the Pacific Rim. Encompassing more than 6000 species of plant that are virtually unexplored for pharmacology, this volume provides cutting edge information on the pharmacological properties and therapeutic potentials of medicinal herbs used in the Asia-Pacific region against inflammation, CNS diseases, and cancer. Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants: Asia and the Pacific emphasizes the fundamental importance of the precise observation of the use of each medicinal plant, combined with pharmacological experiments and its botanical classification, and provides the base for a new theory of ethnopharmacology. This book offers researchers an unprecedented coverage of all aspects of botany, ethnology, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacy, and medicine for the use of plant materials for medicinal and related purposes. Preface ............................................................................................................ vii 1. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PLANTS .................................................................... 1 General Concept .................................................................................... 1 Inhibitors of Phospholipase A2 .............................................................................................................. 4 Medicinal Aristolochiaceae ............................................................. 4 Aristolochia indica L. Aristolochia kaempferi Willd. Aristolochia recurvilabra Hance Thottea grandiflora Rottb. Medicinal Myristicaceae ................................................................. 8 Horsfieldia amygdalinia (Wall.) Warb. Horsfieldia valida (Miq.) Warb. Medicinal Caprifoliaceae .............................................................. 10 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Sambucus javanica Reinw. ex Bl. Weigela floribunda (Sieb. & Zucc.) K. Koch. Medicinal Asteraceae .................................................................... 11 Cirsium japonicum DC Crossotephium chinense L. Inhibitors of COX ................................................................................. 15 Medicinal Apocynaceae ................................................................ 16 Trachelospermum asiaticum (Sieb. & Zucc.) Nak. Medicinal Clusiaceae .................................................................... 18 Garcinia atroviridis Griff. Medicinal Asteraceae .................................................................... 21 Chrysanthemum sinense Sab. Medicinal Polygonaceae ............................................................... 23 Polygonum amphibium L. Medicinal Lamiaceae .................................................................... 24 Ocimum basilicum L. Glechoma brevituba Kuprian. xiii x CONTENTS Inhibitors of Lipoxygenases .................................................................. 27 Medicinal Myrsinaceae ................................................................. 27 Ardisia villosa Roxb. Medicinal Clusiaceae .................................................................... 28 Hypericum erectum Thunb. Medicinal Asteraceae .................................................................... 30 Medicinal Apiaceae ....................................................................... 31 Bupleurum chinense DC Inhibitors of Elastase............................................................................. 32 Medicinal Asteraceae .................................................................... 33 Sigesbeckia orientalis L. Sigesbeckia glabrescens Mak Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L. Robinson Medicinal Droseraceae ................................................................. 37 Drosera rotundifolia L. Inhibitors of Nitric Oxide Synthetase ................................................... 38 Medicinal Asteraceae .................................................................... 39 Inula chinensis Rupr. ex Maxim. Carpesium divaricatum Sieb. et Zucc Medicinal Lauraceae ..................................................................... 42 Neolitsea zeylanica Nees (Merr.) Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Litsea odorifera Val. Medicinal Solanaceae ................................................................... 45 Physalis alkekengi Conclusion and Future Prospects ......................................................... 48 References ............................................................................................ 50 2. PLANTS AFFECTING THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM .................................... 57 General Concept .................................................................................. 57 Plants Affecting the Serotoninergic Neurotransmission ....................... 60 Medicinal Lauraceae ................................................................... 160 P. thunbergii (Sieb. & Zucc.) Kosterm. Lindera tzumu Hemsl. Cassytha filiformis L. Medicinal Hernandiaceae ........................................................... 163 Illigera luzonensis L. Medicinal Ebenaceae .................................................................. 165 Diospyros sumatrana Miq. Diospyros toposioides King & Gamble Medicinal Rubiaceae ................................................................... 167 Prismatomeris albiflora Thaw, non King Knoxia valerianoide Thorel D. indicus Gaertn. Neonauclea pallida (Reinw. ex Havil.) Bakh f. Morinda officinalis How Medicinal Rutaceae ..................................................................... 174 Z. ailanthoides Sieb. & Zucc. Zanthoxylum bungei Planch. Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC. Zanthoxylum schinifolium Zieb. & Zucc. Medicinal Euphorbiaceae ............................................................ 179 Alchornea villosa (Benth.) Muell.- Arg. Alchornea rugosa (Lour.) Muell. Arg Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels Macaranga triloba (Reinw.) Muell.-Arg. Medicinal Hamamelidaceae ........................................................ 186 Altingia excelsa Noronha Medicinal Lamiaceae .................................................................. 187 Salvia plebeia R.Br. Salvia japonica Thunb. Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge Apoptosis............................................................................................ 194 Medicinal Annonaceae................................................................ 195 Goniothalamus species. Pseudouvaria setosa (King) J. Sinclair Medicinal Asteraceae .................................................................. 202 Summary and Future Prospects .......................................................... 208 References .......................................................................................... 210 Index .............................................................................................................219 http://www.91files.com/?W4B2CAD0Y91BIA4DWL7A |
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