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The preparation of GQDs with an oligomeric PEG1500N as the surface passivation
agent. GO were prepared from natural graphite powder by a modified Hummers
method. The sample GO£¨0.05 g£©was treated in an aqueous nitric acid solution
(up to 2.6 M) £¨40 mL£©with 70 oC reflux for 24 h. After cooling to room temperature, the suspension was under mild ultrasonication. The pH was tuned to 8 with Na2CO3. The suspension was filtered through a 0.22 ¦Ìm microporous membrane to remove the large tracts of GO. In a typical reaction, PEG1500N (2g) was mixed with the cutting GO solution, and the mixture was substantially mixed. The mixture solution was heated at 120 oC for 24 h. And then, graphene oxide is reduced by hydrazine hydrate at 100 oC for 24 h. After cooling to room temperature, the resulting solution was filtered and a yellow solution was separated. So, the mixture solution was further dialyzed in a dialysis bag (retained molecular weight: 14,000 Da) for 7~10 days and GQDs were then strongly fluorescent.
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