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Ó¢ÎÄ£ºAnalysis of differential gene expression of different genders silkworm in 34¡æ high temperature treated
To investigate the molecular mechanism of silkworm resistance to high temperature and the difference between the sexes, We used serial analysis of gene expression technology £¨SAGE£© to investigate gene expression profiles in the silkworm tissues including the midgut, silk gland and fat body of the 5th instar larvae between high-temperature treated£¨34¡æ£¬Male and Female£©and control larvae£¨26¡æ£¬Male and Female£©.The results indicate that the Distinct Tag Numbers of the SAGE libraries are 45 972, 56 200, 49 467, 46 819 respectively, and the rates of mapping to genes are 41.10%, 35.00%, 35.98%, 33.16% in the four libraries accordingly. There are large differences between the gene expression of male and female Bombyx mori after heat treatment.193 genes of female Bombyx mori are up-regulated and 507 genes are down-regulated, the male are 516 and 318 respectively. Additionally, plenty of genes are expressed specifically or being silenced after heat treatment. The gene ontology (GO) analysis of differential genes indicated that the functional distributions of male and female after heat treatment are roughly identical, however, significant differences(p<0.05)are showed in synapse part, virion part, metallochaperone, cell killing, immune system process and rhythmic process. The KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)Pathway Analysis reveals the major distinct ways and the number of distinct genes respectively are: Oxidative phosphorylation:16, Purine metabolism:13, Pyrimidine metabolism:9, Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis:9, Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis:8, Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis: 8, Arginine and proline metabolism: 8, Ribosome: 8. Although the distinctions of male and female are shown to be similar in the pathway analysis, the types, numbers and up/down-regulated models of genes in every different pathway vary considerably. The results show that high temperature has caused significant differences in generic expression levels of bombyx mori , and those distinct genes reveals gender differences. These data can offer research foundation for studying the molecular mechanisms of temperature-resistance of bombyx mori with different sex.

[ Last edited by 591508522 on 2013-5-14 at 21:51 ]

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