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[资源] Introduction to Monte Carlo methods

Stefan Weinzierl1
NIKHEF Theory Group
Kruislaan 409, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract
These lectures given to graduate students in high energy physics, provide an introduction to
Monte Carlo methods. After an overview of classical numerical quadrature rules, Monte Carlo
integration together with variance-reducing techniques is introduced. A short description
on the generation of pseudo-random numbers and quasi-random numbers is given. Finally,
methods to generate samples according to a speci ed distribution are discussed. Among
others, we outline the Metropolis algorithm and give an overview of existing algorithms for
the generation of the phase space of nal state particles in high energy collisions.
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