24小时热门版块排行榜    

查看: 161  |  回复: 2
当前主题已经存档。

liuyuanxiu

金虫 (小有名气)

[交流] 求助 关于氧化汞的问题

各位GGJJDDMM们,氧化汞,红色氧化汞,黄色氧化汞有什么区别,在实际应用中选择哪一种,有什么原则吗?

谢谢了


[ Last edited by liuyuanxiu on 2007-9-19 at 22:09 ]
回复此楼
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

liuyuanxiu

金虫 (小有名气)

★
chemcccc(金币+1,VIP+0):thx
品 名:氧化汞

拼音:yanghuagong

英文名称:mercuric oxide

说明:HgO 俗称三仙丹。有两种变体:一种是红色氧化汞,鲜红色粉末,密度11.00-11.29。一种是黄色氧化汞,橘黄色粉末,相对密度11.03(275℃)。受光的作用缓慢地变为暗黑色,有毒!在500℃时分解为汞和氧。如果加热温度低于分解温度,颜色变黑,冷后又恢复原色。几乎不溶于水和乙醇,溶于硝酸和盐酸而形成高汞盐。用作氧化剂,并用于制有机汞化合物、医药制剂、分析试剂、陶瓷用颜料等。红色氧化汞由硝酸亚汞加热或硝酸汞与汞混合共热而得。黄色氧化汞由氢氧化钠(钾)或碳酸钠(钾)作用于硝酸汞或氯化汞而制得。


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

俗称“三仙丹”。化学式hgo。有两种,颗粒粗的为红色,细的为黄色。前者可作颜料、催化剂,制有机汞化合物等,后者有抗菌作用,可用于眼部表面炎症。

自己回答了,大家都不懂!
2楼2007-09-20 08:18:13
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖

xhtangxh

木虫 (著名写手)

有木有虫

--- Merck Index ---

★
chemcccc(金币+1,VIP+0):thx
Title:  Mercuric Oxide, Red
CAS Registry Number:  21908-53-2
Additional Names:  Red precipitate
Molecular Formula:  HgO
Molecular Weight:  216.59.  
Percent Composition:  Hg 92.61%, O 7.39%
Literature References:  Contains 99-99.5% HgO.
Properties:  Bright red or orange-red, heavy, odorless, crystalline powder or scales; orthorhombic structure; yellow when finely powdered.  Poisonous!  Dec on exposure to light into mercury and oxygen; at 400° becomes almost black, but red again on cooling; at 500° dec into mercury and oxygen.  d 11.14.  Practically insol in water; sol in dil HCl or HNO3 or in solns of alkali cyanides or iodides, slowly in solns of alkali bromides; insol in alcohol.  Protect from light.
Density:  d 11.14
Use:  In marine bottom paints, diluting pigments for painting on porcelain, with graphite as depolarizer in dry batteries.  In Kjeldahl nitrogen determination; and as reagent for citric acid, thiophene, glucose, aldehyde, urea, acetone.  As reagent and catalyst in organic reactions:  J. S. Pizey, Synthetic Reagents, vol. 1 (John Wiley, New York, 1974) pp 295-319.
Therap-Cat:  Antiseptic (topical).
Therap-Cat-Vet:  Has been used as a topical antiseptic.


Title:  Mercuric Oxide, Yellow
CAS Registry Number:  21908-53-2
Additional Names:  Yellow precipitate
Molecular Formula:  HgO
Molecular Weight:  216.59.  
Percent Composition:  Hg 92.61%, O 7.39%
Literature References:  Contains 99-99.5% HgO.
Properties:  Yellow or orange-yellow, heavy, odorless powder, orthorhombic structure.  Poisonous!  Becomes red on heating and yellow again on cooling; more finely divided and more reactive than red mercuric oxide.  Other physical properties and solubilities:  see Mercuric Oxide, Red.  Protect from light.  Incompat:  Reducing agents.
Use:  Similar to that of the red oxide; in the mfr of organic mercurials.  In anal. chemistry for determining Zn or HCN; detecting acetic acid in formic acid, CO in gas mixtures.
Therap-Cat:  Topical antiseptic (ophthalmic).
Therap-Cat-Vet:  Has been used as a topical antiseptic, fungicide, in chronic skin conditions, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers.
3楼2007-09-20 11:52:55
已阅   回复此楼   关注TA 给TA发消息 送TA红花 TA的回帖
相关版块跳转 我要订阅楼主 liuyuanxiu 的主题更新
普通表情 龙 兔 虎 猫 高级回复 (可上传附件)
最具人气热帖推荐 [查看全部] 作者 回/看 最后发表
[公派出国] 售SCI-T0P文章,我:8O.5.5.1.O.54,科目齐全,可+急 +3 FChKX8meu1ds 2026-11-09 7/350 2026-11-11 17:20 by TgvkbZZl9tqB
[硕博家园] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O55.1.O.54,科目全,可十急 +5 FChKX8meu1ds 2026-11-09 6/300 2026-11-11 17:03 by TgvkbZZl9tqB
[硕博家园] 售SCI-T0P文章,我:8O.5.5.1.O.54,科目齐全,可+急 +6 cqv1zKnzd7hr 2026-11-09 8/400 2026-11-11 17:00 by TgvkbZZl9tqB
[考研] 售SCI文章,我:8O.5.5.1O.54,科目全,可十急 +5 0TEMgxdT1eIw 2026-11-09 7/350 2026-11-11 16:52 by TgvkbZZl9tqB
[教师之家] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O55.1.O.54,科目全,可十急 +6 zSbvVX9JFl9J 2026-11-09 8/400 2026-11-11 16:49 by TgvkbZZl9tqB
[基金申请] 售SCI文章,我:8O5.5.1.O.54,科目齐全,可+急 +3 czAiolzR0IJC 2026-11-10 4/200 2026-11-11 15:13 by TgvkbZZl9tqB
[硕博家园] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8O.55.1.O.54,科目全,可伽急 +3 C6CRn66RYYXS 2026-11-10 3/150 2026-11-11 14:18 by cdqGD6ftHmbl
[考研] 售SCI一区文章,我:8.O.55.1.O.54,科目齐全,可伽急 +5 FChKX8meu1ds 2026-11-09 6/300 2026-11-11 13:53 by cdqGD6ftHmbl
[硕博家园] 售SCI文章,我:8O.5.5.1O.54,科目全,可十急 +5 0TEMgxdT1eIw 2026-11-09 7/350 2026-11-11 13:31 by cdqGD6ftHmbl
[考研] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.55.1.O.54,科目齐全,可+急 +3 czAiolzR0IJC 2026-11-10 3/150 2026-11-11 12:05 by gRND4NVAZ8VG
[考博] 售SCI一区文章,我:8.O.55.1.O.54,科目齐全,可伽急 +5 zSbvVX9JFl9J 2026-11-09 6/300 2026-11-11 10:13 by 1Nb0IVlmV6v0
[基金申请] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.55.1.O.54,科目齐全,可+急 +4 zSbvVX9JFl9J 2026-11-09 5/250 2026-11-11 10:10 by 1Nb0IVlmV6v0
[公派出国] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.55.1.O.5.4,科目全,可+急 +4 FChKX8meu1ds 2026-11-09 6/300 2026-11-11 01:54 by Z7qfCsdIiD1T
[考研] 售SCI-T0P文章,我:8O.5.5.1.O.54,科目齐全,可+急 +5 ttH3f1oA6ace 2026-11-04 15/750 2026-11-09 13:19 by Equinoxhua
[硕博家园] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8O.55.1.O.54,科目全,可伽急 +5 5sJFDKp2kwuI 2026-11-06 16/800 2026-11-09 11:47 by GwrQVVR6Oenx
[考博] 售SCI文章,我:8O.5.5.1O.54,科目全,可十急 +5 5sJFDKp2kwuI 2026-11-06 15/750 2026-11-09 11:41 by GwrQVVR6Oenx
[教师之家] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.55.1.O.54,科目齐全,可+急 +4 5sJFDKp2kwuI 2026-11-06 8/400 2026-11-08 23:01 by l48hFd8Nwae2
[教师之家] 售SCI一区T0P文章,我:8.O.55.1.O.5.4,科目全,可+急 +5 5sJFDKp2kwuI 2026-11-06 9/450 2026-11-08 22:46 by l48hFd8Nwae2
[硕博家园] 售SCI一区文章,我:8O5.5.1.O5.4,科目全,可伽急 +4 ttH3f1oA6ace 2026-11-04 11/550 2026-11-06 16:10 by 5sJFDKp2kwuI
[考博] 售一区SCI文章T0P,我:8O.551.O54,科目全,可十急 +4 ttH3f1oA6ace 2026-11-04 7/350 2026-11-06 02:13 by qL1cU46YIdK0
信息提示
请填处理意见