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3.3. Effect of specific surface area on the activity
Generally, the specific surface area plays an important role in catalyst activity. Liu et al. and Schurz et al.  reported  that the activities of OMS-2 catalysts were correlated to their specific surface areas in the oxidation of cyclohexanol and benzyl alcohol.In our study, the specific surface area did not fit very well with the catalytic activity trend. For instance, the Fe-OMS-2 catalyst with the largest specific surface area (58 m /g) showed the lowest activity, while the Cu-OMS-2 catalyst with relatively smaller specific surface area (47 m /g) exhibited the best activity. Therefore,the specific reaction rates (Rs), namely, the amounts of DME consumed per unit of surface area and per second at 180 ¡ãC, were employed to eliminate the effect of specific surface area [32,33].According to our previous studies, the Rs could reflect the catalytic activity trend very well [21]. As shown in Table 1, the Rs values are in  the  following  order:  Cu-OMS-2 > Ni-OMS-2 > Co-OMS-2 > Fe-OMS-2 > Cr-OMS-2, which agrees well with the catalytic activity trend. For example, the Cu-OMS-2 catalyst with the highest Rs (1.50 lmol/(s m ).) has the best activity, and Cr-OMS-2 catalyst with the lowest Rs (0.072 lmol/(s m )) has the lowest activity.

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