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ScienceµÄnews of week±¾ÖܵÚÎåÌõ£¬ÔÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6124/1130.1.full.pdf Lower Saxony, Germany 5 Genetic Engineering School Project Cut Off »ùÒò¹¤³Ì½øÐ¡Ñ§±»º°Í£ One of the largest states in Germany is closing school laboratories as part of a strategy to ¡°keep Lower Saxony free of genetic engineering.¡± The new regional government of Social Democrats and Greens announced that it would end support of the Hannover-GEN initiative, a project that installed and equipped four school laboratories in the state, allowing pupils to perform experiments in genetic engineering such as isolating DNA from tomatoes. The project, which started in 2008, was seen as a success by the previous government, which planned to expand it to 100 schools. ×÷Ϊ¡°ÏÂÈø¿ËÉûÓлùÒò¹¤³Ì¡±Ðж¯µÄÒ»¸ö×é³É²¿·Ö£¬µÂ¹ú×î´óµÄÖÝÖ®Ò»ÏÂÈø¿ËÉÖݼ´½«¹Ø±ÕСѧµÄʵÑéÊÒ¡£Éç»áÃñÖ÷µ³ºÍÂ̵³µÄÐÂÒ»½ìµØ·½Õþ¸®Ðû²¼ËûÃǽ«»áÖÕÖ¹¶Ô Hannover-GEN³«ÒéµÄÖ§³Ö£¬¸Ã³«Òé·¢ÆðµÄÏîÄ¿ÒѾÔÚ±¾ÖÝËÄËùСѧ´î½¨ÁËʵÑéÊÒ£¬ÕâÑùСѧÉúÃǾÍÄܽøÐлùÒò¹¤³ÌʵÑéµÄ²Ù×÷£¬±ÈÈç´ÓÎ÷ºìÊÁÀï¸ôÀëDNA¡£Õâ¸ö¼Æ»®ÓÚ2008ÄêÆô¶¯£¬Ôø±»ÉÏÒ»½ìÕþ¸®ÈÏΪÊÇÒ»Ïî³É¹¦µÄ¾Ù´ë£¬¶øÇÒ±¾À´´òËãÒª°ÑËüÍÆ¹ãµ½100ËùѧУÖС£ However, Greenpeace and other NGOs claimed that the learning materials gave a biased view of the debate about genetic engineering. The new government adopted that view and resolved in its coalition agreement to end the project. Hans-Jörg Jacobsen, a plant geneticist at the University of Hannover and one of the initiators of the project, said that termination was a mistake because the project ¡°allowed pupils to make up their own minds based on knowledge.¡± Students in the program have also protested the decision, and the project¡¯s coordinators and the schools¡¯ principals have started an online petition requesting that the state¡¯s prime minister visit a lab before deciding its future. È»¶ø£¬ÂÌÉ«ºÍƽºÍÆäËüNGO×éÖ¯Éù³ÆÑ§Ï°²ÄÁÏ»áÈÃÈ˶ԻùÒò¹¤³ÌµÄ̽ÌÖ²úÉúÆ«¼û¡£ÐÂÕþ¸®²ÉÄÉÁËÕâÒ»½¨Òé²¢ÓÚÕþ¸®ÁªºÏÉùÃ÷ÖбíʾҪÖÕÖ¹ÕâÒ»ÔÚСѧ½¨Á¢»ùÒò¹¤³ÌʵÑéÊÒµÄÏîÄ¿¡£Hans-Jörg JacobsenÊÇHannover´óѧֲÎï»ùÒò¿ÆÑ§¼Ò£¬Ò²ÊǸÃÏîÄ¿µÄ·¢ÆðÈËÖ®Ò»£¬Ëû˵£¬ÖÕÖ¹ÏîÄ¿²»ÊÇÒ»¸öÕýÈ·µÄ×ö·¨£¬ÒòΪÏîÄ¿»á¡°°ïÖúСѧÉúÃǸù¾Ý»ñÈ¡µÄ֪ʶÐγÉ×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨¡£¡±²ÎÓë¸ÃÏîÄ¿µÄѧÉúÃÇÒ²ÔÚ¿¹ÒéÕþ¸®µÄÕâÒ»¾ö¶¨£¬¶øÇÒÏîĿе÷È˺ÍСѧµÄÖ÷¹ÜÒѾÔÚÍøÉÏ·¢ÆðÁËÇëԸǩÃû£¬ÇëÇóÖݳ¤À´ÊµÑéÊÒ¿´Ò»¿´ÒÔºóÔÙ×ö¾ö¶¨¡£ *************************************************************** ScienceµÄÔÎĺͱ¾·Òë½öÓÃÓÚÍøÓѽ»Á÷ѧϰ֮Óã¬ÈôÄúÓÐÆäËüÓÃ;£¬±ÈÈçÉÌÒµÓÃ;µÈ£¬ÇëÁªÏµScienceÔÓÖ¾ÉçÁ˽âÔÎÄʹÓÃȨµÈÏà¹ØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»£¡ |
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