Znn3bq.jpeg
ÉÇÍ·´óѧº£Ñó¿ÆÑ§½ÓÊܵ÷¼Á
²é¿´: 1990  |  »Ø¸´: 21
¡¾½±Àø¡¿ ±¾Ìû±»ÆÀ¼Û19´Î£¬×÷Õßliaohua1693Ôö¼Ó½ð±Ò 15 ¸ö

liaohua1693

½ûÑÔ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)


[×ÊÔ´] Á¿×ӹ淶ÀíÂÛ_ÍôÈÝ

Á¿×ӹ淶ÀíÂÛ_ÍôÈÝ
ΪÁ˱ãÓÚÔĶÁ£¬È«ÊéÍÆµ¼±È½ÏÏ꾡£¬¡¶Á¿×ӹ淶ÀíÂÛ¡·¿É×÷ΪÀíÂÛÎïÀíÑо¿ÉúµÄ½Ì²Ä£¬Ò²¿É¹©¸ßµÈѧУÎïÀíϵ¡¢Êýѧϵ¸ßÄ꼶ѧÉú¡¢Ñо¿Éú¼°ÎïÀíÓëÊýѧ¹¤×÷Õ߲ο¼¡£
ÍôÈÝÏÈÉúµÄÖø×÷¡¶Á¿×ӹ淶ÀíÂÛ¡·³ö°æÒѾ­ÕûÕû21ÄêÁË¡£¡¶Á¿×ӹ淶ÀíÂÛ¡·ÒÔÍôÏÈÉúÒ»¹áËù¾ßµÄϸÖ¡¢ÇåÎúµÄ·ç¸ñ£¬È«ÃæÏµÍ³µØ½éÉÜÁËÁ¿×ӹ淶ÀíÂÛ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ²°üÀ¨ÍôÏÈÉúºÍËûÔçÆÚѧÉúÔÚÕâ·½ÃæµÄÑо¿³É¹û¡£ÍôÏÈÉúÔçÄêµÄѧÉú¶¼ñöÌý¹ýÏÈÉúÇ××ÔÓôËÊéΪ½Ì¿ÆÊéÊڿΡ£ÊéÖжÔËùÉæ¼°µÄÿһ¸öÎÊÌâ¶¼ÓÐÇåÎúµÄÎïÀí½âÊͺÍÏ꾡µÄÊýÑ§ÍÆµ¼¡£
Ŀ¼
ÔÙ°æÇ°ÑÔ
ÐòÑÔ
Òý×Ó
µÚÒ»Õ ·¾¶»ý·ÖÁ¿×Ó»¯
1.1 ·¾¶»ý·ÖµÄÌá³ö
1.2 pºÍxÓн»²æÏîµÄÇé¿ö
1.3 ·¾¶»ý·ÖºÍÁ¿×Ó³¡ÂÛ
1.4 ´Ó·¾¶»ý·Ö¸ø³öÕæ¿Õ¾ØÕóÔª
1.5 ΢ÈÅÂÛ

µÚ¶þÕ ´«²¥×ÓºÍһЩÉú³É·ºº¯
2.1 ²£É«³¡µÄ´«²¥×Ó
2.2 ·ÑÃ׳¡µÄ´«²¥×Ó
2.3 ¸÷Öֹ淶µÄ´«²¥×Ó¾ÙÀý
2.4 Á¬½ÓͼµÄÉú³É·ºº¯Z[J]
2.5 1PI¶¥½Çº¯ÊýµÄÉú³É·ºº¯¦£[¦Õ]

µÚÈýÕ ¹æ·¶³¡µÄÁ¿×Ó»¯ºÍF.P³¡µÄÒý³ö
3.1 Ò»ÖÖÉèÏëµÄÓÐ×Ô×÷ÓúÍÓо²Ö¹ÖÊÁ¿µÄʸÁ¿³¡
3.2 ÖÊÁ¿ÎªÁãʱµÄÀ§ÄѺÍFaddeev.Popov´¦Àí·½·¨[2]
3.3 ÔÚAa0=0¹æ·¶£¨Ê±¼ä¹æ·¶£©Ï£¬´ÓÕýÔò¹²éîÁ¿ÈËÊֵķ½·¨ºÍFaddeev.Popov·½·¨Êǵȼ۵Ä
3.4 ÀûÓù淶²»±äÐÔÀ´ÍƳöÆäËû¹æ·¶µÄW[0]·¾¶»ý·ÖºÍÒý³ö¹æ·¶È·¶¨Ïî
3.5 F.P³¡µÄÒý³öºÍËüÃǵĴ«²¥×Ó

µÚËÄÕ ΢ÈÅÁ¿×ӹ淶ÀíÂÛºÍS1avnovºãµÈʽ
4.1 ·ÑÂü¹æÔò
4.2 ¼ò»¯·ûºÅºÍ·´Ó³¹æ·¶ÈºÐÔÖʵÄÁ½¸öµÈʽ
4.3 B.R.S.񄯯
4.4 Ward.TakahashiºãµÈʽºÍS1avnov.Tay1orºãµÈʽ
4.5 W.TºãµÈʽµÄÒ»¸öÓ¦ÓÃ

µÚÎåÕ ·¢É¢µÄ¼õ³ýºÍÖØÕý»¯
5.1 ·¢É¢µÄ¼õ³ý
5.2 Zimmerman¶¨ÀíºÍWeinberg¶¨Àí
5.3 µÖÏûÏîÓë¼Ó·¨ÖØÕý»¯
¡­¡­
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥

» ±¾Ìû¸½¼þ×ÊÔ´Áбí

» ÊÕ¼±¾ÌûµÄÌÔÌûר¼­ÍƼö

Á£×ÓÓîÖæÉúÃü

» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶

» ±¾Ö÷ÌâÏà¹Ø¼ÛÖµÌùÍÆ¼ö£¬¶ÔÄúͬÑùÓаïÖú:

ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

zhknwnu

ľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)


¡ï¡ï¡ï ÈýÐǼ¶,Ö§³Ö¹ÄÀø

ºÜºÃ£¬Ð»Ð»Äã¡£
2Â¥2013-03-08 16:24:24
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

stank-123

Ìú¸Ëľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)


¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶,ÓÅÐãÍÆ¼ö

·Ç³£¸Ðл£¡
3Â¥2013-03-08 18:04:28
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

wfyjp2005

½ð³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)


¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶,ÓÅÐãÍÆ¼ö

¸ÐлÉÏ´«Õߣ¡
9Â¥2014-08-19 01:02:11
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

ÂíÎÄê¿123

гæ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)


21Â¥2019-04-07 11:52:29
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

ÂíÎÄê¿123

гæ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)


22Â¥2019-04-07 12:11:50
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
¼òµ¥»Ø¸´
airseasea4Â¥
2013-03-09 00:13   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
dreamyeye5Â¥
2013-03-09 15:23   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
2013-06-08 13:57   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
2013-06-11 23:16   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
2014-07-31 17:27   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
zlkvalley10Â¥
2014-09-14 11:22   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
baiplf11Â¥
2014-09-14 19:06   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
2014-09-15 18:44   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
kxxdhdn13Â¥
2014-10-19 10:13   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
koszhuzhuo14Â¥
2014-10-27 08:47   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
like26315Â¥
2014-12-23 00:04   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
luoluoxx16Â¥
2015-01-20 10:41   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  Ð»Ð»·ÖÏí
ÍõÑÕ±ò17Â¥
2015-11-07 10:58   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
tigerwood218Â¥
2016-02-01 21:40   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
ethan918319Â¥
2018-08-23 10:44   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
edenics20Â¥
2018-12-14 06:52   »Ø¸´  
ÎåÐÇºÃÆÀ  ¶¥Ò»Ï£¬¸Ðл·ÖÏí£¡
Ïà¹Ø°æ¿éÌø×ª ÎÒÒª¶©ÔÄÂ¥Ö÷ liaohua1693 µÄÖ÷Ìâ¸üÐÂ
¡î ÎÞÐǼ¶ ¡ï Ò»ÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï ÈýÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] 274Çóµ÷¼Á +9 ɽ°¢Âû 2026-04-07 9/450 2026-04-14 10:26 by dick_runner
[¿¼ÑÐ] ҩѧ305Çóµ÷¼Á +4 Â꿨°Í¿¨boom 2026-04-11 4/200 2026-04-14 10:21 by dick_runner
[¿¼ÑÐ] 279ѧ˶ʳƷרҵÇóµ÷¼ÁԺУ 20+6 ¹Â¶ÀµÄÀǰ®³ÔÑò 2026-04-12 26/1300 2026-04-14 09:04 by zs92450
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] RY£ºÖйú²ú³öµÄ¿ÆÑ§À¬»øÂÛÎÄ£¬¾ø¶ÔÊýÁ¿ºÍ±ÈÀý¶¼ÊÀ½çµÚÒ» +3 zju2000 2026-04-14 4/200 2026-04-14 06:28 by sunjie8888
[¿¼ÑÐ] 279Çóµ÷¼Á +11 ÕÅ·¬ÇѲ»³´µ° 2026-04-11 11/550 2026-04-13 22:25 by zhq0425
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0856ר˶Çóµ÷¼Á Ï£ÍûÊÇaÇøÔºÐ£ +24 ºÃºÃÐÝÏ¢ºÃ²»ºÃ 2026-04-09 27/1350 2026-04-13 22:22 by pies112
[¿¼ÑÐ] »¯¹¤Ñ§Ë¶ 285Çóµ÷¼Á +29 Wisjxn 2026-04-07 29/1450 2026-04-13 13:47 by floriea
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÉúÎïѧ308·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á£¨Ò»Ö¾Ô¸»ª¶«Ê¦´ó£©×ö¹ý·Ö×ÓʵÑé +9 ÏàÐűػá¹ââÍòÕ 2026-04-07 10/500 2026-04-13 10:20 by ¿Éµ­²»¿ÉÍü
[¿¼ÑÐ] 366Çóµ÷¼Á +9 ²»ÖªÃûµÄСئ 2026-04-11 9/450 2026-04-13 01:19 by ÐÒÃâ ..
[¿¼ÑÐ] 339Çóµ÷¼Á +8 hanwudada 2026-04-11 9/450 2026-04-12 15:36 by laoshidan
[¿¼ÑÐ] 277 ÊýÒ»104£¬Ñ§Ë¶£¬Çóµ÷¼Á +21 Æ¿×ÓPZ 2026-04-09 23/1150 2026-04-11 23:12 by labixiaoqiao
[¿¼ÑÐ] 343Çóµ÷¼Á +9 Íõ¹ú˧ 2026-04-10 9/450 2026-04-11 20:31 by dongdian1
[¿¼ÑÐ] 284Çóµ÷¼Á +12 archer.. 2026-04-10 13/650 2026-04-11 08:44 by zhq0425
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÖпÆÔº×Ü·Ö315Çóµ÷¼Á +8 lallalh 2026-04-09 8/400 2026-04-10 19:30 by dick_runner
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸¾©Çø985£¬085401µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢£¬±¾¿Æµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ +3 Ñô¹â¿ªÀʵÄÄк¢ 2026-04-10 3/150 2026-04-10 16:29 by sophia_93
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çൺ¿Æ¼¼´óѧ²ÄÁÏѧԺ£¬»·¾³Ñ§Ôºµ÷¼Á²¹Â¼4ÔÂ10ÈÕÒÔǰ¶¼¿ÉÒÔ +3 1Çà¿Æ´ó¡£ 2026-04-09 5/250 2026-04-10 09:58 by ôæôæÒ»ÊéÉú
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0703»¯Ñ§Çóµ÷¼Á +21 ²»ÖªÃûµÄСئ 2026-04-08 21/1050 2026-04-09 18:55 by l_paradox
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ÎäÀí³µÁ¾ 281 Çóµ÷¼Á +5 Éϰ¶Ñо¿Éú. 2026-04-07 5/250 2026-04-09 15:56 by onlyÖÜ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 296Çóµ÷¼Á +3 Íô£¡£¿£¡ 2026-04-08 3/150 2026-04-08 22:00 by zhouyuwinner
[¿¼ÑÐ] Èí¼þ¹¤³ÌÇóµ÷¼Á22Èí¹¤296·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á£¬½ÓÊÜ¿çµ÷ +4 yangchen2017 2026-04-08 5/250 2026-04-08 21:56 by ÍÁľ˶ʿÕÐÉú
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û