| ²é¿´: 135 | »Ø¸´: 0 | |||
| µ±Ç°Ö÷ÌâÒѾ´æµµ¡£ | |||
wolfliuľ³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)
|
[×ÊÔ´]
¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÔÚ¹èÄÉÃ×¾§ÌåÖз¢ÏÖ¶ÀÌØµÄÁ¿×ÓЧӦ(¸½¼þÊǸÃÎĵÄÔÎÄ)[ËÑË÷£¬ÎÞÖØ¸´]
|
||
|
¡¶ÄÉÃ׿챨¡·£º¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÔÚ¹èÄÉÃ×¾§ÌåÖз¢ÏÖ¶ÀÌØµÄÁ¿×ÓЧӦ ×÷ÕߣºÁõÀÖ À´Ô´£º½ÌÓý²¿¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹ÖÐÐÄ ·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2007-8-1 10:11:27 ÃÀ¹úÄÜÔ´²¿µÄ¿É¸üÐÂÄÜÔ´¹ú¼ÒʵÑéÊÒ£¨NREL£©µÄ¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÃÇÓëInnovalight¹«Ë¾ºÏ×÷£¬ÔÚ¹èÄÉÃ×¾§ÌåÖз¢ÏÖÁËÒ»ÖÖ½Ð×ö¶àÖØ¼¤×Ó²úÉú£¨MEG£©µÄÖØÒªÐ§Ó¦¡£MEGЧӦ»áµ¼ÖÂÿÎüÊÕÒ»¸ö¹â×ÓÐγɶàÓÚÒ»¸öµÄµç×Ó¡£ËûÃǵĽá¹û·¢±íÔÚ7ÔÂ24Èյġ¶ÄÉÃ׿챨¡·(Nano Letters Journal)ÔÚÏß°æÉÏ¡£ ¹èÊÇĿǰ̫ÑôÄÜµç³ØÖÐʹÓõÄÖ÷Òª°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÓÐ93%µÄÌ«ÑôÄÜµç³ØÊ¹Óù衣 Ö±µ½Õâ¸ö·¢ÏÖÒÔǰ£¬ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥Á½ÄêµÄ±¨µÀÀMEGÏÖÏóÖ»·¢ÉúÔÚĿǰûÓÐÔÚÉÌÓÃÌ«ÑôÄÜµç³ØÖÐʹÓõİ뵼Ìå²ÄÁÏÄÉÃ×¾§Ì壨Ҳ½Ð×öÁ¿×ӵ㣩ÖУ¬²¢ÇÒÕâЩ²ÄÁϺ¬ÓжԻ·¾³ÓꦵÄÎïÖÊ£¨±ÈÈçǦ£©¡£ ÕâÏîгɹûʹÀûÓÃMEGÏÖÏó´ó´óÌá¸ßÏÖÓеĻùÓÚ¹èµÄÌ«ÑôÄÜµç³ØµÄת»»Ð§ÂʳÉΪ¿ÉÄÜ¡£ÕâÊÇʹ̫ÑôÄÜÓ봫ͳÄÜÔ´Ïà±È¸üÓоºÕùÁ¦µÄ¹Ø¼üÒòËØ¡£ ÔÚÎÄÕÂÖУ¬NRELµÄ¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÃDZ¨µÀʹÓÃInnovalight¹«Ë¾ÌṩµÄ¹èÄÉÃ×¾§Ì壨Á¿×ӵ㣩£¬Äܹ»´Ó²¨³¤¶ÌÓÚ420nmµÄÑô¹âÖÐÆ½¾ùÿһ¸ö¹â×Ó²úÉú¶àÓÚÒ»¸öµÄµç×Ó¡£¶øÏÖÔڵĹâµç³ØÎüÊÕÒ»¸öÑô¹â¹â×Óºó£¬50%µÄÈëÉäÄÜÁ¿»áËðʧΪÈÈÄÜ¡£MEGÌṩÁËÒ»¸ö°ÑÕâЩËðʧµÄÄÜÁ¿×ª»»Îª¶îÍâµÄµçÄܵĻú»á¡£ ĿǰNRELºÍInnovalightµÄÑо¿ÈËÔ±ÔÚ½øÒ»²½µØÊµÑéÀ´Ö¤Ã÷ÀûÓÃMEGȷʵÄܹ»Ìá¸ß¹âµç³ØµÄת»»Ð§ÂÊ¡£¸ù¾ÝNRELµÄ¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÃǵÄÀíÂÛ¼ÆË㣬ÀûÓÃMEGÄܹ»µÃµ½µÄ×î´ó¹âµçת»»Ð§ÂÊΪ44%£¨Ê¹ÓÃÆÕͨµÄÈչ⣩ºÍ68%£¨Ê¹ÓÃÌØÊâµÄ͸¾µ»ò·´Éä¾µ¼¯ÖÐÁË500±¶µÄÈչ⣩¡£ ÔÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttp://www.physorg.com/news104511242.html Multiple Exciton Generation in Colloidal Silicon Nanocrystals Nano Lett., 7 (8), 2506 -2512, 2007. Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society Matthew C. Beard, Kelly P. Knutsen, Pingrong Yu, Joseph M. Luther, Qing Song, Wyatt K. Metzger, Randy J. Ellingson, and Arthur J. Nozik National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, Innovalight, Inc., Santa Clara, California 95054, Department of Applied Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309 Received June 22, 2007 Abstract: Multiple exciton generation (MEG) is a process whereby multiple electron-hole pairs, or excitons, are produced upon absorption of a single photon in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) and represents a promising route to increased solar conversion efficiencies in single-junction photovoltaic cells. We report for the first time MEG yields in colloidal Si NCs using ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. We find the threshold photon energy for MEG in 9.5 nm diameter Si NCs (effective band gap Eg = 1.20 eV) to be 2.4 ¡À 0.1Eg and find an exciton-production quantum yield of 2.6 ¡À 0.2 excitons per absorbed photon at 3.4Eg. While MEG has been previously reported in direct-gap semiconductor NCs of PbSe, PbS, PbTe, CdSe, and InAs, this represents the first report of MEG within indirect-gap semiconductor NCs. Furthermore, MEG is found in relatively large Si NCs (diameter equal to about twice the Bohr radius) such that the confinement energy is not large enough to produce a large blue-shift of the band gap (only 80 meV), but the Coulomb interaction is sufficiently enhanced to produce efficient MEG. Our findings are of particular importance because Si dominates the photovoltaic solar cell industry, presents no problems regarding abundance and accessibility within the Earth's crust, and poses no significant environmental problems regarding toxicity. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¸½¼þΪPDF¸ñʽÎļþ£¬½¨Òé²ÉÓÃacrobat7.0¼°ÒÔÉÏÈí¼þ´ò¿ª£¬ÈçÓÐÒÉÎÊ£¬¾´ÇëÖÂÐÅÕ¾ÄÚ£¬Îһᾡ¿ì»Ø¸´¸÷λ¡£ ¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª **Commercial applications of everything Web-searched are prohibited, otherwise we decline all the consequences for law and other responsibility.** **Ò»ÇÐÄÚÈÝÀ´Ô´ÓÚÍøÂçËÑË÷£¬½ûÖ¹Ò»ÇÐÉÌÒµÓ¦Ó㬷ñÔòºó¹ûÓÉÆä³Ðµ££¬±¾Õ¾¼°Ö÷Ìâ×÷Õß²»¸º·¨Âɼ°Á¬´øÔðÈÎ** ¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª [ Last edited by luo.henry on 2008-5-17 at 11:28 ] |
» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶
ÉúÎïѧ308·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á£¨Ò»Ö¾Ô¸»ª¶«Ê¦´ó£©½ÓÊÜ¿çרҵ
ÒѾÓÐ7È˻ظ´
Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ11È˻ظ´
085600²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤329·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ13È˻ظ´
»¯Ñ§070300 Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ18È˻ظ´
085600²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤349·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ12È˻ظ´
273Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ5È˻ظ´
Ò»Ö¾Ô¸211£¬»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ë¶£¬310·Ö£¬±¾¿ÆÖصãË«·Ç£¬Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ21È˻ظ´
¿¼ÑÐÓ¢Ò»ÊýÒ»338·Ö
ÒѾÓÐ8È˻ظ´
302Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ10È˻ظ´
327Çóµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ14È˻ظ´














»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥
