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[资源] Chem.Soc.Rev.最新综述：用于能源转化与存储的纳米材料

最新一期的Chem. Soc. Rev.刊发了由题为Nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage的综述，详细的介绍了纳米材料在能源转化与能源存储中的应用进展，涵盖了包括锂电池、超级电容器、光催化与光电催化、电催化、燃料电池、太阳能电池以及氢气存储等各个领域。文章45页，引文341篇。
Nanostructured materials are advantageous in offering huge surface to volume ratios, favorable transport properties, altered physical properties, and confinement effects resulting from the nanoscale dimensions, and have been extensively studied for energy-related applications such as solar cells, catalysts, thermoelectrics, lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen storage systems. This review focuses on a few select aspects regarding these topics, demonstrating that nanostructured materials benefit these applications by (1) providing a large surface area to boost the electrochemical reaction or molecular adsorption occurring at the solid–liquid or solid–gas interface, (2) generating optical effects to improve optical absorption in solar cells, and (3) giving rise to high crystallinity and/or porous structure to facilitate the electron or ion transport and electrolyte diffusion, so as to ensure the electrochemical process occurs with high efficiency. It is emphasized that, to further enhance the capability of nanostructured materials for energy conversion and storage, new mechanisms and structures are anticipated. In addition to highlighting the obvious advantages of nanostructured materials, the limitations and challenges of nanostructured materials while being used for solar cells, lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen storage systems have also been addressed in this review.
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附件 1 : Nanomaterialsforenergyconversionandstorage.pdf

2013-03-03 12:52:30, 6.61 M