²é¿´: 454  |  »Ø¸´: 3

205205205

Òø³æ (³õÈëÎÄ̳)

[ÇóÖú] ÐüÉÍ carbohydrate research µÄÈýƪÎÄÕ£¬¹ØÓÚºÖÔ彺µÄºË´Å·½·¨µÄ

µÚһƪ£º

13C-n.m.r. studies of monomeric composition and sequence in alginate

Hans Grasdalen, Bjorn Larsen, Olav Smisrod Institute of Marine Biochemistry, N-7034 Trondheim-NTH NorwayReceived 14 April 1980

Accepted 2 June 1980

Available online 7 March 2001

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)85243-X, How to Cite or Link Using DOI



µÚ¶þƪ£ºGrasdalen H, Larsen B and Smidsrød O, A NMR study of the composition and sequence of uronate residue



µÚÈýƪ£º

Grasdalen H,Larsen B,Smidsrod O. A.P.M.R.study of the composition and sequence of uronate residues in alginates. Carbohydrate Research . 1979



ÆäËûµÄ¹úÍâµÄ¹ØÓÚ¸Ã×÷ÕߵĻòÕ߸÷½·¨µÄÎÄÕ¾ù»¶Ó­¡£Ð»Ð»ÁË£¡Òò±È½Ï¾ÃÔ¶£¬Ò»Ö±Çó¶øÎ´µÃ£¡Çë¸÷λ´óÅ£ÏײßÏ×Á¦
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥

» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶

µ±Ê¯Í·ÓÐÁËÃÎÏë
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

lemonbb8121

ľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ó¦Öú»ØÌû

¸Ðл²ÎÓ룬ӦÖúÖ¸Êý +1
Structure characterization of alginate and conformational behaviors of various alkali-metal alginates in solution
2Â¥2013-01-12 08:08:23
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

lemonbb8121

ľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ó¦Öú»ØÌû

Structure characterization
of alginate and conformational behaviors
of various alkali-metal alginates in solution
Hiroyuki Kawarada 1, Asako Hirai 2, Hisashi Odani 2, Takeo lida 1, and Akio Nakajima t'*
1Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka Institute of Technology, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535, Japan
2Institute for Chemical  Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan
Summary
The M/G ratio,  i.  e.,  number-ratio  of D-mannuronate  (M)  to L-gluronate
(G),  and diad  (MM, GG,  MG,  etc.)  and triad  (MMM,  MMG,  MGM,  etc.)  frequenci-
es were  determined with  i00 MHz  13C-NMR spectra  for two alginate  samples,
M-rich and G-rich samples.  The M/G ratios  obtained were  in accord with
those determined  from chemical  analysis  on hydrolyzedproducts  fairly well.
Molecular  chain dimensions  in solution were  investigated by viscosity
method  for five  alkali-metal  alginates  carrying  Li,  Na,  K,  Rb and Cs,  and
the results were discussed based on ion radius  and eleetronegativity  of
alkali-metals.  Finally,  ion-exchange  characteristics  of these alginates  by
Ca ++ ion were  interpreted with M/G ratio  and electronegativity.
Introduction
Alginic  acid is known  (1-3)  as a linear polysaccharide  of  (l-~)linked
~-L-guluronic  acid  (G)  and ~-D-mannuronic  acid  (M)  residues  arranged  in a
non-regular,  blockwise  fashion  along the  chain.  That is,  a chain is  compo-
sed  (i)  of M-block  including only M  residues,  G-block  including only G
residues,  and MG-heteroblock  including G  and M  residues.  The  chain conform-
ations  of M-block  and G-block were  suggested  (4,5)  to be  "flat-ribbon"  and
"buckled-ribbon"  forms,  respectively.  Both conformations  are drastically
different  each other,  hence,  the M/G ratio,  indicating  the number-ratio  of
M-residues  to G-residues  in the  chain,  is  an important measure  to discuss
the reactivity of the chain  such as the reaction  toward Ca ++ ion.  Gelation
of alginate  is responsible  to  "egg-box"  formation between  G-blocks  via Ca
ion  (6-8),  and solubility  of alginic acid  in acid is controlled by the MG-
heteroblocks  (9).
3Â¥2013-01-12 08:11:17
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

xbqewpq

ÈÙÓþ°æÖ÷ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)

»êÙâ

Â¥Ö÷ÊÇÇóÎÄÏ×Â𣬿ÉÈ¥ÎÄÏ×ÇóÖú°æ¿é~
ºìÑÕÔ¶£¬Ïà˼¿à£¬¼¸·¬Ò⣬ÄÑÏึ¡£Ê®ÄêÇé˼°ÙÄê¶É£¬²»Õ¶Ïà˼²»È̹ˣ¡
4Â¥2013-01-12 16:39:49
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
Ïà¹Ø°æ¿éÌø×ª ÎÒÒª¶©ÔÄÂ¥Ö÷ 205205205 µÄÖ÷Ìâ¸üÐÂ
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] 297Çóµ÷¼Á +3 Ï·¾«µ¤µ¤µ¤ 2026-03-17 3/150 2026-03-18 09:09 by Î޼ʵIJÝÔ­
[¿¼ÑÐ] 334Çóµ÷¼Á +3 Ö¾´æ¸ßÔ¶ÒâÔÚ»úÐ 2026-03-16 3/150 2026-03-18 08:34 by lm4875102
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÄÜÔ´²ÄÁÏ»¯Ñ§¿ÎÌâ×éÕÐÊÕ˶ʿÑо¿Éú8-10Ãû +3 ÍÑÓ±¶ø³ö 2026-03-16 6/300 2026-03-17 21:19 by z1z2z3879
[¿¼ÑÐ] 301Çóµ÷¼Á +4 A_JiXing 2026-03-16 4/200 2026-03-17 17:32 by ruiyingmiao
[¿¼ÑÐ] 290Çóµ÷¼Á +3 p asserby. 2026-03-15 4/200 2026-03-17 16:35 by wangkm
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÓÐûÓеÀÌú/ÍÁľµÄÏëµ÷¼ÁÄÏÁÖ£¬¸ø×Ô¼ºÕÐʦµÜÖС« +3 TqlXswl 2026-03-16 7/350 2026-03-17 15:23 by TqlXswl
[¿¼ÑÐ] 283Çóµ÷¼Á +3 Ìý·ç¾ÍÊÇÓꣻ 2026-03-16 3/150 2026-03-17 07:41 by ÈÈÇéɳĮ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 333Çóµ÷¼Á +3 ÎÄ˼¿Í 2026-03-16 7/350 2026-03-16 18:21 by ÎÄ˼¿Í
[¿¼ÑÐ] 304Çóµ÷¼Á +4 ahbd 2026-03-14 4/200 2026-03-16 16:48 by ÎҵĴ¬Îҵĺ£
[¿¼ÑÐ] 085600²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤ Çóµ÷¼Á +13 enenenhui 2026-03-13 14/700 2026-03-16 15:19 by ÁËÁËÁËÁË¡£¡£
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0703 ÎïÀí»¯Ñ§µ÷¼Á +3 ÎÒ¿ÉÒÔÉϰ¶µÄ¶Ô 2026-03-13 5/250 2026-03-16 10:50 by ÎÒ¿ÉÒÔÉϰ¶µÄ¶ÔÂ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 26¿¼ÑÐÒ»Ö¾Ô¸ÖйúʯÓÍ´óѧ(»ª¶«)305·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á +3 ¼ÎÄêÐÂ³Ì 2026-03-15 3/150 2026-03-15 13:58 by ¹þ¹þ¹þ¹þºÙºÙºÙ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 070305Çóµ÷¼Á +3 mlpqaz03 2026-03-14 4/200 2026-03-15 11:04 by peike
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á£¨²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤327£© +4 °®³ÔÏã²ËÀ² 2026-03-11 4/200 2026-03-13 22:11 by JourneyLucky
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0856²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤301Çóµ÷¼Á +5 ÞÈÊø¹â 2026-03-13 5/250 2026-03-13 22:00 by ÐÇ¿ÕÐÇÔÂ
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0703»¯Ñ§Ò»Ö¾Ô¸211 ×Ü·Ö320Çóµ÷¼Á +5 Â꿨°Í¿¨°¡¹þ 2026-03-11 5/250 2026-03-13 21:40 by JourneyLucky
[¿¼ÑÐ] ¹¤¿Æ£¬Çóµ÷¼Á +3 ÎÒ887 2026-03-11 3/150 2026-03-13 21:39 by JourneyLucky
[¿¼ÑÐ] 26µ÷¼Á/²ÄÁÏ¿ÆÑ§Ó빤³Ì/×Ü·Ö295/ÇóÊÕÁô +9 2026µ÷¼ÁÏÀ 2026-03-12 9/450 2026-03-13 20:46 by 18595523086
[¿¼²©] 26¶Á²© +4 Rui135246 2026-03-12 10/500 2026-03-13 07:15 by gaobiao
[¿¼²©] 2026Ä격ʿÉêÇë +3 QwQwQW10 2026-03-11 3/150 2026-03-12 17:58 by gxch43
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û