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A
°ÂÊÏÌå austenite
°ÂÊÏÌå±¾Öʾ§Á£¶È austenite inhorent grain size
°ÂÊÏÌ廯 austenitization, austenitii zing

B
°×¿ÚÖýÌú white cast iron
°×Í­ white brass, copper-nickel alloy
°åÌõÂíÊÏÌå lath martensite
°ô²Ä bar
°ü¾§·´Ó¦ peritectic reaction
±¡°å thin sheet
±¡Ä¤¼¼Êõ thin film technique
±´ÊÏÌå bainite
±¾Öʾ§Á£¶È inherent grain size
±ÈÇ¿¶È strength-to-weight ratic
±äÖÊ´¦Àí inoculation, modification
±äÖʼÁ modifying agent,modificator
±íÃæ´¦Àí surface treatment
±íÃæ´Ö²Ú¶È surface roughness
±íÃæ´ã»ð surface quenching
±íÃæ¸¯Ê´ surface corrosion
±íÃæÓ²»¯ surface hardening
²£Á§ glass
²£Á§Ì¬ vitreous state, glass state
²£Á§¸Ö glass fiber reinforced plastics
²£Á§ÏËά glass fiber
²»¿ÉÈÈ´¦ÀíµÄ non-heat-treatable
²»Ðâ¸Ö stainless steel
²¼ÊÏÓ²¶È Brinell hardness
C
²ÄÁÏÇ¿¶È strength of material
²ÐÓà°ÂÊÏÌåresidual austenite
²ÐÓà±äÐÎ residual deformation
²ÐÓàÓ¦Á¦ residual stress
²ã×´Öé¹âÌå lamellar pearlite
³¬µ¼½ðÊô superconducting metal
³ÉºË nucleate, nucleation
³ÉÐÎforming, shaping
³É³¤ growth, growing
´Å²ÄÁÏmagnetic materials
³å»÷ÈÍÐÔ impact toughness
´¿Ìú pure iron
´Ö¾§Á£ coarse grain
´àÐÔ brittleness
´àÐÔ¶ÏÁÑ brittle fracture
´ã»ð quenching, quench
´ã͸ÐÔ hardenability
´ãÓ²ÐÔ hardenability

D
´ø²Ä baud, strip
µ¥¾§ single crystal, unit crystal
µ¥Ìå monomer, element
µª»¯²ã nitration case
µª»¯Îï nitride
µ¶¾ß cutting tool
µ¼´ÅÐÔ magnetic conductivity
µ¼µçÐÔ electric conductivity
µ¼ÈÈÐÔ heat conductivity, thermal conductivity
µ¼Ìå conductor
µÈÀë×ӶѺ¸ plasma surfacing
µÈÀë×Ó»¡ÅçÍ¿ plasma spraying
µÈÀë×ÓÔöÇ¿»¯Ñ§ÆøÏà³Á»ý Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD)
µÈÎÂת±äÇúÏß isothermal transformation curve
µÍºÏ½ð¸Ö low alloy steel
µÍ̼¸Ö low carbon steel
µÍ̼ÂíÊÏÌå low carbon?martensite
µÍλػðlow tempering
µãÕó³£Êýgrating constant, lattice constant
µç¶Æelectroplating, galvanize
µç»¡ÅçÍ¿ electric arc spraying
µç×ÓÏÔ΢¾µ electron microscope
¶¨Ïò½á¾§directional solidification S
¶Ë´ãÊÔÑéend quenching test
¶Ï¿Ú·ÖÎö fracture analysis
¶ÏÁÑÇ¿¶È breaking strength, fracture strength
¶ÏÁÑÈÍÐÔ fracture toughness
¶ÏÃæÊÕËõÂÊ contraction of cross sectional area,
¶ÍÔì forge, forging, smithing
¶à¾§Ìå polycrystal
E
¶þ´ÎÓ²»¯secondary hardening
¶þÔªºÏ½ð binary alloy, two-component alloy

F
·ÀÐâµÄrust-proot, rust resistant
·Ç½ðÊônon-metal, nonmetal
·Ç¾§Ì¬amorphous stats
·Ö×Ó¼ü molecular bond
·Ö×ӽṹmolecular structure
·Ö×ÓÁ¿molecular weight
·ÓÈ©Ê÷Ö¬bakelite, phenolic resin
·ÛÄ©Öνð powder metallurgy
·ÛÄ©¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ particulate composite
¸¯Ê´corrosion, corrode, etch, etching
¸¯Ê´¼Ácorrodent, corrosive, etchant
¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ composite material
G
¸ÐÓ¦´ã»ð induction quenching
¸Õ¶È rigidity, stiffness
¸Ö steel
¸Ö°åsteel plate
¸Ö°ô steel bar
¸Ö¶§ steel ingot
¸Ö¹Üsteel tube, steel pipe
¸ÖË¿ steel wire
¸ÖÇò steel ball
¸Ü¸Ë¶¨Àí lever rule, lever principle
¸ß·Ö×Ó¾ÛºÏÎï high polymer, superpolymer
¸ßºÏ½ð¸Ö high alloy steel
¸ßÃÌ¸Ö high manganess steel
¸ßƵ´ã»ð high frequency quenching
¸ßËÙ¸Ö high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel
¸ß̼¸Ö high-carbon steel
¸ß̼ÂíÊÏÌå high carbon martensite
¸ßµ¯Ì¬ elastomer
¸ßλػðhigh tempering
¸÷ÏòͬÐÔ isotropy
¸÷ÏòÒìÐÔ anisotropy, anisotropism
¹¤³Ì²ÄÁÏ engineering material
¹¤¾ß¸Ö tool steel
¹¤Òµ´¿Ìú industrial pure iron
¹¤ÒÕ technology
¹²¼Û¼ücovalent bond
¹²¾§Ìå eutectic
¹²¾§·´Ó¦ eutectic reaction
¹²ÎöÌå eutectoid
¹²Îö¸Öeatectoid steel
¹¦ÄܲÄÁÏ functional materials
¹ÌÈÜ´¦Àí solid solution treatment
¹ÌÈÜÇ¿»¯ solution strengthening
¹ÌÈÜÌå solid solution
¹ÌÏà solid phase
¹âÁÁÈÈ´¦Àí bright heat treatment
¹öÖéÖá³Ð¸Öball bearing steel
¹ý±¥ºÍ¹ÌÈÜÌå supersaturated solid solution
¹ý¹²¾§ºÏ½ð hypereutectic alloy
¹ý¹²Îö¸Ö hypereutectoid steel
¹ýÀäover-cooling, supercooling
¹ýÀä°ÂÊÏÌå supercooled austenite
¹ýÀä¶È degree of supercooling
¹ýÈÈ overheat, superheat
H
º¸½Ó welding, weld
º½¿Õ²ÄÁÏ aerial material
ºÏ³ÉÏËά synthetic fiber
ºÏ½ð¸Ö alloy steel
ºÏ½ð»¯alloying
ºÏ½ð½á¹¹¸Ö structural alloy steel
ºÚÉ«½ðÊô ferrous metal
ºìÓ²ÐÔ red hardness
»¬ÒÆ slip, glide
»¬ÒÆ·½Ïò glide direction, slip direction
»¬ÒÆÃæglide plane, slip plane
»¬ÒÆÏµ slip system
»¯ºÏÎï compound
»¯Ñ§ÆøÏà³Á»ý chemical vapour eposition (CVD)
»¯Ñ§ÈÈ´¦Àí chemical heat treatment
J
»ùÌå matrix
»úе»ìºÏÎï mechanical mixture
»úеÐÔÄÜ mechanical property
¼¤¹âÈÈ´¦Àí heat treatment with a laser beam
¼¤¹â laser
¼¤¹âÈÛÄý laser melting and consolidation
¼¤¹â±íÃæÓ²»¯ surface hardening by laser beam
¼Ó¹¤Ó²»¯ work hardening
¼ÓÈÈ heating
½ºÕ³¼Á adhesive
½á¹¹²ÄÁÏ structural material
½á¾§ crystallize, crystallization
½á¾§¶È crystallinity
½ðÊô²ÄÁÏ metal material
½ðÊô»¯ºÏÎï metallic compound
½ðÊô¼ü metallic bond
½ðÊô×éÖ¯ metal structure
½ðÊô½á¹¹ metallic framework
½ðÊôËÜÁϸ´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ plastimets
½ðÊôËÜÐÔ¼Ó¹¤ metal plastic?working
½ðÊôÌÕ´É metal ceramic
½ðÏàÏÔ΢¾µ metallographic microscope, metalloscope
½ðÏàÕÕÆ¬ metallograph
¾§°ûcell
¾§¸ñcrystal lattice
¾§¸ñ³£Êý lattice constant
¾§¸ñ¿Õλ lattice vacancy
¾§Á£ crystal grain
¾§Á£¶È grain size
¾§Á£Ï¸»¯ grain refining
¾§Ìå½á¹¹ crystal structure
¾ÛËÄ·úÒÒÏ© polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)
¾ÛºÏ¶È degree of polymerization
¾ÛºÏ·´Ó¦ polymerization
¾øÈȲÄÁÏ heat-insulating material
¾øÔµ²ÄÁÏ insulating material
K
¿¹À­Ç¿¶Ètensile strength
¿¹Ñ¹Ç¿¶È compression strength
¿ÅÁ£¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ particle composite
À©É¢ diffusion, diffuse

L
ÀÏ»¯ aging
À³ÊÏÌå ledeburite
Àä±äÐÎ cold deformation
Àä¼Ó¹¤ cold work, cold working
ÀäÈ´ cool, cooling
Àä×÷Ó²»¯ cold hardening
Àë×Ó ion
Á£×´Öé¹âÌå granular pearlite
Á¬Ðø×ª±äÇúÏßcontinuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve
ÂϾ§ twin crystal
ÂÏÉú twinning, twin
ÂÝÐýλ´í helical dislocation
ÂåÊÏÓ²¶È Rockwell hardness

M
ÂíÊÏÌå martensite (M)
ÃÜÅÅÁù·½¾§¸ñ close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)
ÃæÐÄÁ¢·½¾§¸ñ face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)
Ħ²Á friction
Ä¥Ëð wear, abrade, abrasion
Ä£¾ß¸Ö die steel
Mf µã martensite finishing point
Msµã martensite starting point
N
ÄÉÃײÄÁÏ nanostructured materials
ÄÍÄ¥¸Ö wear-resisting steel
ÄÍÄ¥ÐÔ wearability, wear resistance
ÄÍÈÈ¸Ö heat resistant steel , high temperature steel
ÄÚºÄ internal friction
ÄÚÓ¦Á¦ internal stress
ÄáÁú nylon
Õ³µ¯ÐÔ viscoelasticity
Äý¹Ì solidify, solidification
Ťתǿ¶È torsional strength
ŤתƣÀÍÇ¿¶È torsional fatigue strength

P
ÅÝÄ­ËÜÁÏ foamplastics, expanded plastics
ÅäλÊý coordination number
ÅçÍèÓ²»¯ shot-peening
Æ£ÀÍÇ¿¶È fatigue strength
Æ£ÀÍÊÙÃü fatigue life
Ƭ״ÂíÊÏÌå lamellar martensite, plate type martensite
ÆÕ̼ͨ¸Ö ordinary steel, plain carbon steel
Q
ÆøÌåÉøÌ¼ gas carburizing
Çбä shear
ÇÐÏ÷ cut, cutting
ÇÐÓ¦Á¦ shearing stress
Çò»¯ÍË»ð spheroidizing annealing
ÇòÄ«ÖýÌú nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron
Çò×´Öé¹âÌå globular pearlite
Çü·þÇ¿¶È yielding strength, yield strength
ÇüÇ¿±È yielding-to-tensile ratio
ÇüÊÏÌå troolstite (T)
È¥Ó¦Á¦ÍË»ð relief annealing

R
ÈÈ´¦Àí heat treatment
Èȼӹ¤ hot work, hot working
ÈÈÅçÍ¿ thermal spraying
ÈȹÌÐÔ thermosetting
ÈÈËÜÐÔ hot plasticity
ÈÈÓ²ÐÔ thermohardening
Èá˳ÐÔ flexibility
È˹¤Ê±Ð§ artificial ageing
ÈÐ¾ß cutting tool
ÈÐÐÍλ´í edge dislacation, blade dislocation
ÈÍÐÔ toughness
ÈÜÖÊ solute
ÈܼÁ solvent
Èä±ä creep
ÈäÄ«ÖýÌú quasiflake graphite cast iron
Èíµª»¯ soft nitriding
S
ɨÃèµç¾µ scanning electron microscope (SEM)
Éϱ´ÊÏÌå upper bainite
Éøµª nitriding
ÉøÁò sulfurizing
ÉøÌ¼ carburizing, carburization
ÉøÌ¼Ìå cementite (Cm)
ʧЧ failure
ʯī graphite (G)
ʱ¼ä-ζÈת±äÇúÏß time temperature transformation (TTT) curve
ʱЧӲ»¯ age-hardening
ʵ¼Ê¾§Á£¶È actual grain size
ʹÓÃÊÙÃü service life
ʹÓÃÐÔÄÜ usability
Ê÷֦״¾§ dendrite
Ê÷Ö¬ resin
Ë«½ðÊô bimetal, duplex metal
Ë®´ã water quenching, water hardening, water quench
ËÉ³Ú relax , relaxation
ËÜÁÏ plastics
ËÜÐÔ plasticity, ductility
ËÜÐÔ±äÐÎ plastic deformation
Ë÷ÊÏÌå sorbite (S)
T
µ¯»É¸Ö spring steel
µ¯ÐÔ elasticity, spring
µ¯ÐÔ±äÐÎ elastic deformation
µ¯ÐÔ¼«ÏÞ elastic limit
µ¯ÐÔÄ£Á¿ elastic modulus
Ì¼ËØ¸Ö carbon steel
̼º¬Á¿ carbon content
̼»¯Îï carbide
Ì¼ËØ¹¤¾ß¸Ö carbon tool steel
ÌÕ´É ceramic
ÌմɲÄÁÏ ceramic material
ÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¾§¸ñ body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.)
ÌåÐ;ۺÏÎï three-dimensional polymer
µ÷ÖÊ´¦Àí quenching and tempering
µ÷ÖÊ¸Ö quenched and tempered steel
Ìú̼ƽºâͼ iron-carbon equilibrium diagram
͸Ã÷(½á¾§)ÌÕ´É crystalline ceramics
Í¬ËØÒ칹ת±ä allotropic transformation
Í¿²ã coat, coating
ÍË»ð anneal, annealing
ÍÐÊÏÌå troostite (T)

W
ÍäÇú bend, bending
ÍêÈ«ÍË»ð full annealing
΢¹Û×éÖ¯ microstructure
άÊÏÓ²¶È Vickers hardness
δ¾­±äÖÊ´¦ÀíµÄ uninoculated
ÎÂ¶È temperature
ÎÞ¶¨Ð뵀 amorphous
ÎïÀíÆøÏà³Á»ý physical vapour deposition (PVD)
X
ϱ´ÊÏÌå lower bainite
ÏßÐ;ۺÏÎï linear polymer
ÏËά fibre, fiber
ÏËάÔöÇ¿¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ filament reinforced composite
ÏÔ΢ÕÕÆ¬ metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph
ÏÔ΢×éÖ¯ microscopic structure, microstructure
Ï𽺠rubber
Ïà phase
Ïà±ä phase transition
Ïàͼ phase diagram
Ïû³ýÓ¦Á¦ÍË»ð stress relief annealing
ÐÎ×´¼ÇÒäºÏ½ð Shape memory alloys
Ðαä deformation
ÐÔÄÜ performance, property
XÉäÏ߽ṹ·ÖÎö X-ray structural analysis
Y
ѹÁ¦¼Ó¹¤ press work
Ñǹ²¾§ÖýÌú hypoeutectic cast iron
Ñǹ²Îö¸Ö hypoeutectoid steel
Ñõ»¯ÎïÌÕ´É oxide ceramics
ÑÓÉìÂÊ elongation percentage
ÑÎÈÜ´ã»ð salt both quenching
ÒºÏà liquid phase
Ó¦±ä strain
Ó¦Á¦ stress
Ó¦Á¦³¡Ç¿¶ÈÒò×Ó stress intensity factror
Ó¦Á¦ËÉ³Ú relaxation of stress
Ó²ÖʺϽð carbide alloy, hard alloy
ÓÍ´ã oil quenching, oil hardening
Óлú²£Á§ methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass
ÓÐÉ«½ðÊô nonferrous metal
ÔȾ§ uniform grain
ÔÐÓý´¦Àí inoculation, modification

Z
ÔٽᾧÍË»ð recrystallization annealing
ÔØºÉ load
ÔöÇ¿ËÜÁÏ reinforced plastics
Õë×´ÂíÊÏÌå acicular martensite
Õý»ð normalize, normalization
ÖÂÃÜ¶È tightness
Ö§»¯Ð;ۺÏÎï branched polymer
ÖÇÄܲÄÁÏ intelligent materials
ÖкϽð¸Ö medium alloy steel
Öá³Ð¸Ö bearing steel
Öá³ÐºÏ½ð bearing alloy
Öé¹âÌå pearlite (P)
Öù×´¾§Ìå columnar crystal
ÖýÔì cast , foundry
×ÔȻʱЧ natural ageing
×ÔÓÉÄÜ free energy
×éÔª component, constituent
×éÖ¯ structure
¦ÁîѺϽð ¦Átitanium alloy
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