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A °ÂÊÏÌå austenite °ÂÊÏÌå±¾Öʾ§Á£¶È austenite inhorent grain size °ÂÊÏÌ廯 austenitization, austenitii zing B °×¿ÚÖýÌú white cast iron °×Í white brass, copper-nickel alloy °åÌõÂíÊÏÌå lath martensite °ô²Ä bar °ü¾§·´Ó¦ peritectic reaction ±¡°å thin sheet ±¡Ä¤¼¼Êõ thin film technique ±´ÊÏÌå bainite ±¾Öʾ§Á£¶È inherent grain size ±ÈÇ¿¶È strength-to-weight ratic ±äÖÊ´¦Àí inoculation, modification ±äÖʼÁ modifying agent,modificator ±íÃæ´¦Àí surface treatment ±íÃæ´Ö²Ú¶È surface roughness ±íÃæ´ã»ð surface quenching ±íÃæ¸¯Ê´ surface corrosion ±íÃæÓ²»¯ surface hardening ²£Á§ glass ²£Á§Ì¬ vitreous state, glass state ²£Á§¸Ö glass fiber reinforced plastics ²£Á§ÏËά glass fiber ²»¿ÉÈÈ´¦ÀíµÄ non-heat-treatable ²»Ðâ¸Ö stainless steel ²¼ÊÏÓ²¶È Brinell hardness C ²ÄÁÏÇ¿¶È strength of material ²ÐÓà°ÂÊÏÌåresidual austenite ²ÐÓà±äÐÎ residual deformation ²ÐÓàÓ¦Á¦ residual stress ²ã×´Öé¹âÌå lamellar pearlite ³¬µ¼½ðÊô superconducting metal ³ÉºË nucleate, nucleation ³ÉÐÎforming, shaping ³É³¤ growth, growing ´Å²ÄÁÏmagnetic materials ³å»÷ÈÍÐÔ impact toughness ´¿Ìú pure iron ´Ö¾§Á£ coarse grain ´àÐÔ brittleness ´àÐÔ¶ÏÁÑ brittle fracture ´ã»ð quenching, quench ´ã͸ÐÔ hardenability ´ãÓ²ÐÔ hardenability D ´ø²Ä baud, strip µ¥¾§ single crystal, unit crystal µ¥Ìå monomer, element µª»¯²ã nitration case µª»¯Îï nitride µ¶¾ß cutting tool µ¼´ÅÐÔ magnetic conductivity µ¼µçÐÔ electric conductivity µ¼ÈÈÐÔ heat conductivity, thermal conductivity µ¼Ìå conductor µÈÀë×ӶѺ¸ plasma surfacing µÈÀë×Ó»¡ÅçÍ¿ plasma spraying µÈÀë×ÓÔöÇ¿»¯Ñ§ÆøÏà³Á»ý Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD) µÈÎÂת±äÇúÏß isothermal transformation curve µÍºÏ½ð¸Ö low alloy steel µÍ̼¸Ö low carbon steel µÍ̼ÂíÊÏÌå low carbon?martensite µÍλػðlow tempering µãÕó³£Êýgrating constant, lattice constant µç¶Æelectroplating, galvanize µç»¡ÅçÍ¿ electric arc spraying µç×ÓÏÔ΢¾µ electron microscope ¶¨Ïò½á¾§directional solidification S ¶Ë´ãÊÔÑéend quenching test ¶Ï¿Ú·ÖÎö fracture analysis ¶ÏÁÑÇ¿¶È breaking strength, fracture strength ¶ÏÁÑÈÍÐÔ fracture toughness ¶ÏÃæÊÕËõÂÊ contraction of cross sectional area, ¶ÍÔì forge, forging, smithing ¶à¾§Ìå polycrystal E ¶þ´ÎÓ²»¯secondary hardening ¶þÔªºÏ½ð binary alloy, two-component alloy F ·ÀÐâµÄrust-proot, rust resistant ·Ç½ðÊônon-metal, nonmetal ·Ç¾§Ì¬amorphous stats ·Ö×Ó¼ü molecular bond ·Ö×ӽṹmolecular structure ·Ö×ÓÁ¿molecular weight ·ÓÈ©Ê÷Ö¬bakelite, phenolic resin ·ÛÄ©Öνð powder metallurgy ·ÛÄ©¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ particulate composite ¸¯Ê´corrosion, corrode, etch, etching ¸¯Ê´¼Ácorrodent, corrosive, etchant ¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ composite material G ¸ÐÓ¦´ã»ð induction quenching ¸Õ¶È rigidity, stiffness ¸Ö steel ¸Ö°åsteel plate ¸Ö°ô steel bar ¸Ö¶§ steel ingot ¸Ö¹Üsteel tube, steel pipe ¸ÖË¿ steel wire ¸ÖÇò steel ball ¸Ü¸Ë¶¨Àí lever rule, lever principle ¸ß·Ö×Ó¾ÛºÏÎï high polymer, superpolymer ¸ßºÏ½ð¸Ö high alloy steel ¸ßÃÌ¸Ö high manganess steel ¸ßƵ´ã»ð high frequency quenching ¸ßËÙ¸Ö high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel ¸ß̼¸Ö high-carbon steel ¸ß̼ÂíÊÏÌå high carbon martensite ¸ßµ¯Ì¬ elastomer ¸ßλػðhigh tempering ¸÷ÏòͬÐÔ isotropy ¸÷ÏòÒìÐÔ anisotropy, anisotropism ¹¤³Ì²ÄÁÏ engineering material ¹¤¾ß¸Ö tool steel ¹¤Òµ´¿Ìú industrial pure iron ¹¤ÒÕ technology ¹²¼Û¼ücovalent bond ¹²¾§Ìå eutectic ¹²¾§·´Ó¦ eutectic reaction ¹²ÎöÌå eutectoid ¹²Îö¸Öeatectoid steel ¹¦ÄܲÄÁÏ functional materials ¹ÌÈÜ´¦Àí solid solution treatment ¹ÌÈÜÇ¿»¯ solution strengthening ¹ÌÈÜÌå solid solution ¹ÌÏà solid phase ¹âÁÁÈÈ´¦Àí bright heat treatment ¹öÖéÖá³Ð¸Öball bearing steel ¹ý±¥ºÍ¹ÌÈÜÌå supersaturated solid solution ¹ý¹²¾§ºÏ½ð hypereutectic alloy ¹ý¹²Îö¸Ö hypereutectoid steel ¹ýÀäover-cooling, supercooling ¹ýÀä°ÂÊÏÌå supercooled austenite ¹ýÀä¶È degree of supercooling ¹ýÈÈ overheat, superheat H º¸½Ó welding, weld º½¿Õ²ÄÁÏ aerial material ºÏ³ÉÏËά synthetic fiber ºÏ½ð¸Ö alloy steel ºÏ½ð»¯alloying ºÏ½ð½á¹¹¸Ö structural alloy steel ºÚÉ«½ðÊô ferrous metal ºìÓ²ÐÔ red hardness »¬ÒÆ slip, glide »¬ÒÆ·½Ïò glide direction, slip direction »¬ÒÆÃæglide plane, slip plane »¬ÒÆÏµ slip system »¯ºÏÎï compound »¯Ñ§ÆøÏà³Á»ý chemical vapour eposition (CVD) »¯Ñ§ÈÈ´¦Àí chemical heat treatment J »ùÌå matrix »úе»ìºÏÎï mechanical mixture »úеÐÔÄÜ mechanical property ¼¤¹âÈÈ´¦Àí heat treatment with a laser beam ¼¤¹â laser ¼¤¹âÈÛÄý laser melting and consolidation ¼¤¹â±íÃæÓ²»¯ surface hardening by laser beam ¼Ó¹¤Ó²»¯ work hardening ¼ÓÈÈ heating ½ºÕ³¼Á adhesive ½á¹¹²ÄÁÏ structural material ½á¾§ crystallize, crystallization ½á¾§¶È crystallinity ½ðÊô²ÄÁÏ metal material ½ðÊô»¯ºÏÎï metallic compound ½ðÊô¼ü metallic bond ½ðÊô×éÖ¯ metal structure ½ðÊô½á¹¹ metallic framework ½ðÊôËÜÁϸ´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ plastimets ½ðÊôËÜÐÔ¼Ó¹¤ metal plastic?working ½ðÊôÌÕ´É metal ceramic ½ðÏàÏÔ΢¾µ metallographic microscope, metalloscope ½ðÏàÕÕÆ¬ metallograph ¾§°ûcell ¾§¸ñcrystal lattice ¾§¸ñ³£Êý lattice constant ¾§¸ñ¿Õλ lattice vacancy ¾§Á£ crystal grain ¾§Á£¶È grain size ¾§Á£Ï¸»¯ grain refining ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ crystal structure ¾ÛËÄ·úÒÒÏ© polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE) ¾ÛºÏ¶È degree of polymerization ¾ÛºÏ·´Ó¦ polymerization ¾øÈȲÄÁÏ heat-insulating material ¾øÔµ²ÄÁÏ insulating material K ¿¹ÀÇ¿¶Ètensile strength ¿¹Ñ¹Ç¿¶È compression strength ¿ÅÁ£¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ particle composite À©É¢ diffusion, diffuse L ÀÏ»¯ aging À³ÊÏÌå ledeburite Àä±äÐÎ cold deformation Àä¼Ó¹¤ cold work, cold working ÀäÈ´ cool, cooling Àä×÷Ó²»¯ cold hardening Àë×Ó ion Á£×´Öé¹âÌå granular pearlite Á¬Ðø×ª±äÇúÏßcontinuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve ÂϾ§ twin crystal ÂÏÉú twinning, twin ÂÝÐýλ´í helical dislocation ÂåÊÏÓ²¶È Rockwell hardness M ÂíÊÏÌå martensite (M) ÃÜÅÅÁù·½¾§¸ñ close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.) ÃæÐÄÁ¢·½¾§¸ñ face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.) Ħ²Á friction Ä¥Ëð wear, abrade, abrasion Ä£¾ß¸Ö die steel Mf µã martensite finishing point Msµã martensite starting point N ÄÉÃײÄÁÏ nanostructured materials ÄÍÄ¥¸Ö wear-resisting steel ÄÍÄ¥ÐÔ wearability, wear resistance ÄÍÈÈ¸Ö heat resistant steel , high temperature steel ÄÚºÄ internal friction ÄÚÓ¦Á¦ internal stress ÄáÁú nylon Õ³µ¯ÐÔ viscoelasticity Äý¹Ì solidify, solidification Ťתǿ¶È torsional strength ŤתƣÀÍÇ¿¶È torsional fatigue strength P ÅÝÄËÜÁÏ foamplastics, expanded plastics ÅäλÊý coordination number ÅçÍèÓ²»¯ shot-peening Æ£ÀÍÇ¿¶È fatigue strength Æ£ÀÍÊÙÃü fatigue life Ƭ״ÂíÊÏÌå lamellar martensite, plate type martensite ÆÕ̼ͨ¸Ö ordinary steel, plain carbon steel Q ÆøÌåÉøÌ¼ gas carburizing Çбä shear ÇÐÏ÷ cut, cutting ÇÐÓ¦Á¦ shearing stress Çò»¯ÍË»ð spheroidizing annealing ÇòÄ«ÖýÌú nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron Çò×´Öé¹âÌå globular pearlite Çü·þÇ¿¶È yielding strength, yield strength ÇüÇ¿±È yielding-to-tensile ratio ÇüÊÏÌå troolstite (T) È¥Ó¦Á¦ÍË»ð relief annealing R ÈÈ´¦Àí heat treatment Èȼӹ¤ hot work, hot working ÈÈÅçÍ¿ thermal spraying ÈȹÌÐÔ thermosetting ÈÈËÜÐÔ hot plasticity ÈÈÓ²ÐÔ thermohardening Èá˳ÐÔ flexibility È˹¤Ê±Ð§ artificial ageing ÈÐ¾ß cutting tool ÈÐÐÍλ´í edge dislacation, blade dislocation ÈÍÐÔ toughness ÈÜÖÊ solute ÈܼÁ solvent Èä±ä creep ÈäÄ«ÖýÌú quasiflake graphite cast iron Èíµª»¯ soft nitriding S ɨÃèµç¾µ scanning electron microscope (SEM) Éϱ´ÊÏÌå upper bainite Éøµª nitriding ÉøÁò sulfurizing ÉøÌ¼ carburizing, carburization ÉøÌ¼Ìå cementite (Cm) ʧЧ failure ʯī graphite (G) ʱ¼ä-ζÈת±äÇúÏß time temperature transformation (TTT) curve ʱЧӲ»¯ age-hardening ʵ¼Ê¾§Á£¶È actual grain size ʹÓÃÊÙÃü service life ʹÓÃÐÔÄÜ usability Ê÷֦״¾§ dendrite Ê÷Ö¬ resin Ë«½ðÊô bimetal, duplex metal Ë®´ã water quenching, water hardening, water quench ËÉ³Ú relax , relaxation ËÜÁÏ plastics ËÜÐÔ plasticity, ductility ËÜÐÔ±äÐÎ plastic deformation Ë÷ÊÏÌå sorbite (S) T µ¯»É¸Ö spring steel µ¯ÐÔ elasticity, spring µ¯ÐÔ±äÐÎ elastic deformation µ¯ÐÔ¼«ÏÞ elastic limit µ¯ÐÔÄ£Á¿ elastic modulus Ì¼ËØ¸Ö carbon steel ̼º¬Á¿ carbon content ̼»¯Îï carbide Ì¼ËØ¹¤¾ß¸Ö carbon tool steel ÌÕ´É ceramic ÌմɲÄÁÏ ceramic material ÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¾§¸ñ body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.) ÌåÐ;ۺÏÎï three-dimensional polymer µ÷ÖÊ´¦Àí quenching and tempering µ÷ÖÊ¸Ö quenched and tempered steel Ìú̼ƽºâͼ iron-carbon equilibrium diagram ͸Ã÷(½á¾§)ÌÕ´É crystalline ceramics Í¬ËØÒ칹ת±ä allotropic transformation Í¿²ã coat, coating ÍË»ð anneal, annealing ÍÐÊÏÌå troostite (T) W ÍäÇú bend, bending ÍêÈ«ÍË»ð full annealing ΢¹Û×éÖ¯ microstructure άÊÏÓ²¶È Vickers hardness δ¾±äÖÊ´¦ÀíµÄ uninoculated ÎÂ¶È temperature ÎÞ¶¨Ð뵀 amorphous ÎïÀíÆøÏà³Á»ý physical vapour deposition (PVD) X ϱ´ÊÏÌå lower bainite ÏßÐ;ۺÏÎï linear polymer ÏËά fibre, fiber ÏËάÔöÇ¿¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏ filament reinforced composite ÏÔ΢ÕÕÆ¬ metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph ÏÔ΢×éÖ¯ microscopic structure, microstructure Ï𽺠rubber Ïà phase Ïà±ä phase transition Ïàͼ phase diagram Ïû³ýÓ¦Á¦ÍË»ð stress relief annealing ÐÎ×´¼ÇÒäºÏ½ð Shape memory alloys Ðαä deformation ÐÔÄÜ performance, property XÉäÏ߽ṹ·ÖÎö X-ray structural analysis Y ѹÁ¦¼Ó¹¤ press work Ñǹ²¾§ÖýÌú hypoeutectic cast iron Ñǹ²Îö¸Ö hypoeutectoid steel Ñõ»¯ÎïÌÕ´É oxide ceramics ÑÓÉìÂÊ elongation percentage ÑÎÈÜ´ã»ð salt both quenching ÒºÏà liquid phase Ó¦±ä strain Ó¦Á¦ stress Ó¦Á¦³¡Ç¿¶ÈÒò×Ó stress intensity factror Ó¦Á¦ËÉ³Ú relaxation of stress Ó²ÖʺϽð carbide alloy, hard alloy ÓÍ´ã oil quenching, oil hardening Óлú²£Á§ methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass ÓÐÉ«½ðÊô nonferrous metal ÔȾ§ uniform grain ÔÐÓý´¦Àí inoculation, modification Z ÔٽᾧÍË»ð recrystallization annealing ÔØºÉ load ÔöÇ¿ËÜÁÏ reinforced plastics Õë×´ÂíÊÏÌå acicular martensite Õý»ð normalize, normalization ÖÂÃÜ¶È tightness Ö§»¯Ð;ۺÏÎï branched polymer ÖÇÄܲÄÁÏ intelligent materials ÖкϽð¸Ö medium alloy steel Öá³Ð¸Ö bearing steel Öá³ÐºÏ½ð bearing alloy Öé¹âÌå pearlite (P) Öù×´¾§Ìå columnar crystal ÖýÔì cast , foundry ×ÔȻʱЧ natural ageing ×ÔÓÉÄÜ free energy ×éÔª component, constituent ×éÖ¯ structure ¦ÁîѺϽð ¦Átitanium alloy |
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