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汉译英，高手在哪里啊，急急急，今天下午四点之前要交
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在对农田水利的社会学研究现状梳理的基础上，分析了关中灌区农田水利的制度基础、组织基础和文化基础。利用问卷调查法收集了关中灌区扶风县杏林镇西柏坡村120位村民对本地区农田水利的使用现状及存在问题的第一手资料。调查发现灌溉成本偏高，人们能接受的水价是每亩40多元，而实际水价为100多元。制度不透明，地方政府和水利部门的制度制订缺乏农民参与，一些有关农田用水的制度和会议许多人不知道不参加，农民对农田水利建设投入的积极性越来越低。管理缺失，表现为地方政府管理农村水利的缺位和越位。并进而探讨了农田水利的发展方向和农田水利建设和基层管理有效结合的途径在于：实施斗渠距离补偿机制、将基层水利设施管理深入村庄、建立政府引导的新型农民用水者协会等。 [ Last edited by 妖妖今夕何夕 on 2013-1-3 at 09:21 ] |
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李氏氏
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妖妖今夕何夕: 金币+15, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助, 非常非常感谢 2013-01-03 12:31:58
妖妖今夕何夕: 金币+15, 翻译EPI+1, ★★★很有帮助, 非常非常感谢 2013-01-03 12:31:58
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This article analyzes systematic, organizational and cultural foundation of farmland water conservancy in Guanzhong irrigation system on the basis of current sociological research on the farmland water conservancy. A questionnaire was carried out among 120 villagers of Xibaipo Village, Xinglin Town, Fufeng County, Guanzhong irrigation District. First-hand information about the farmland water conservancy current using status and problems was collected. It was found that irrigation costs are higher than farmer’s expectation. People expect the water price by about 40 RMB per acre, while the actual water price is over 100 RMB per acre. Local governments and water conservancy departments carry out rules without famers’ participation leads to an opaque system. Many villagers are not familiar with the water conservancy rules and meetings, and certainly they do not participate in, and the farmers’ enthusiasm to construct of water conservancy works was frustrated. The absence and offside of local government water conservancy management reflect management system deficiencies. In order to seek the effective combination of water conservancy direction, construction and management, the following suggestions, for example, implement lateral canals distance compensation mechanism, develop the primary water conservancy facilities to villages and establish WUA with government guidance are highly recommended. |
2楼2013-01-03 11:07:10