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2012/12/21 news of the week@SCIENCE Ö®ËÄ£ºµÂ¹ú·¨ÔºÖ§³Ö⨺ïÑо¿
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±¾ÖÜ×îºóÒ»Ìõ£¬ÔÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6114/1516.1.full.pdf Bremen, Germany 4 German Court Oks Macaque Research µÂ¹ú·¨ÔºÖ§³Ö⨺ïÑо¿ A long-running legal fight over animal research in Germany ended last week when a court ruled that University of Bremen neuroscientist Andreas Kreiter could continue his research on macaques. In 2008, Bremen authorities refused to renew Kreiter¡¯s license for animal research, claiming that the knowledge gained from the experiments did not justify the suffering endured by the macaques, which have electrodes implanted into their brains. Kreiter and the university sued, and in 2009 a court ruled in their favor. Ôڵ¹ú£¬Ò»³¡¿õÈճ־õĹØÓÚ¶¯ÎïÑо¿ºÏ·¨ÐÔµÄÕù³³ÉÏÖÜÖÕÓÚ»ÉÏÁ˾äºÅ¡£·¨Í¥²Ã¶¨Bremen´óѧÉñ¾Ñ§¿ÆÑ§¼ÒAndreas Kreiter¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐøËû¶Ô⨺ïµÄÑо¿¡£2008Ä꣬BremenÕþ¸®¾Ü¾øÎªKreiter¸üж¯ÎïÑо¿Ðí¿É£¬Éù³Æ´ÓʵÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄ½á¹û²»×ãÒÔÖ¤Ã÷⨺ïËùÔâÊܵÄÍ´¿àÊDZØÒªµÄ£¬ÔÚ¸ÃʵÑéÖлá°Ñµç¼«Ö²Èëºï×ӵĴóÄÔ¡£ºóÀ´KreiterºÍ´óѧһÆð¶ÔÕþ¸®µÄ¾ö¶¨ÌáÆðËßËÏ£¬²¢ÓÚ2009Äê»ñµÃÁË·¨Í¥µÄÅоöÖ§³Ö¡£ The city-state of Bremen appealed¡ªbut the latest ruling, made on 11 December, found that the authorities were not justified in denying Kreiter his license, and ruled out further appeals. Research organizations welcomed the ruling as a fundamental decision in favor of the ¡°freedom of research¡± clause in German law. (Kreiter had been allowed to continue his research during the court battle.) Activists opposed to the research have vowed to continue their fight through political means. BremenÕþ¸®½ø¶øÓÖÌáÆðÉÏËߣ¬µ«ÊÇ12ÔÂ11ÈÕµÄ×îвþöÅж¨Õþ¸®·½Ãæ²»ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷¾Ü¾ø¸øKreiter°ä·¢Ðí¿ÉµÄºÏÀíÐÔ£¬¶øÇÒ´ËΪÖÕÉó²Ã¾ö£¬Õþ¸®²»ÄÜÉÏËß¡£Ñо¿»ú¹¹¶Ô´Ë±íʾÈϿɣ¬ÈÏΪ´Ë´ÎÅоöÊÇÒ»¸ö¡°ÖØ´óµÄ¾ö¶¨¡±£¬Ö§³ÖÁ˵¹ú·¨ÂÉÖеġ°¿ÆÑÐ×ÔÓÉ¡±Ìõ¿î¡££¨Kreiter±»ÔÊÐíÔÚ·¨Ôº´¦ÀíËßËÏÆÚ¼ä¼ÌÐøËûµÄʵÑé¡££©·´¶Ô¶¯ÎïʵÑéµÄ¶¯Îï±£»¤ÕßÃÇÒÑ¾Ö£ÖØÐû²¼ÒªÍ¨¹ýÕþÖÎ;¾¶½«¶·Õù½øÐе½µ×¡£ *************************************************************** ScienceµÄÔÎĺͱ¾·Òë½öÓÃÓÚÍøÓѽ»Á÷ѧϰ֮Óã¬ÈôÄúÓÐÆäËüÓÃ;£¬±ÈÈçÉÌÒµÓÃ;µÈ£¬ÇëÁªÏµScienceÔÓÖ¾ÉçÁ˽âÔÎÄʹÓÃȨµÈÏà¹ØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»£¡ |
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