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ÄÉÃ׿ÆѧµÄÐÂÊ飺Nanoparticles in the Water CycleÒÑÓÐ1È˲ÎÓë
Nanoparticles in the Water Cycle
Properties, Analysis and Environmental Relevance
Editors:Fritz H. Frimmel, R. Niessner
ISBN: 978-3-642-10317-9 (Print) 978-3-642-10318-6
Preface
Nanoparticles in the water cycle have been identified as timely subject for discussing the state of art, the possibilities and the needs for their sound assessment. A selected group of scientists has come together to interdisciplinarily address this issue. The result is given in this volume. The first section deals with basic aspects of nanoparticles and their function in air, water, soil and water treatment. The second part contains examples for the application of advanced instrumentation for quantification and characterisation of nanoparticles with special respect to aqueous samples. Bioeffects of nanoparticles in water are elaborated in the third section, and finally standardisation activities for the assessment of nanoparticles in the aquatic environment are presented.
Contents
1 Introducing the ¡°Nano-world¡± . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Fritz H. Frimmel and Markus Delay
2 Nanoparticles Acting as Condensation Nuclei ¨C Water Droplet Formation and Incorporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Reinhard Niessner
3 Nanoparticles in Groundwater ¨C Occurrence and Applications . . 23
Thomas Baumann
4 Composition and Transport Behavior of Soil Nanocolloids in Natural Porous Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Anastasios D. Karathanasis
5 Removal of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants and Pathogens from Wastewater and Drinking Water Using Nanoparticles ¨C A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Carsten Prasse and Thomas Ternes
6 Adsorption/Desorption Behavior of Charged Polymer Nanoparticles on a Mineral Surface in an Aqueous Environment . . 81
Hartmut Gliemann, Matthias Ballauff, and Thomas Schimmel
7 X-Ray Spectromicroscopy Studies of Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
J¨¹rgen Thieme, Sophie-Charlotte Gleber, Julia Sedlmair, Jens Rieger, J¨¹rgen Niemeyer and John Coates
8 In Situ Measurements on Suspended Nanoparticles with Visible Laser Light, Infrared Light, and X-Rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Harald Zänker
9 Coupling Techniques to Quantify Nanoparticles and to Characterize Their Interactions withWater Constituents . . . . . . . 139
Markus Delay, Luis A. Tercero Espinoza, George Metreveli, and Fritz H. Frimmel
10 Nanoparticles: Interaction with Microorganisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Heiko Schwegmann and Fritz H. Frimmel
11 Ecotoxicology of Engineered Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Karl Fent
12 Standardisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Birgit C. Gordalla
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
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