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2012/12/14 news of the week@SCIENCE Ö®Îå ÒÑÓÐ1È˲ÎÓë
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±¾ÖܵÚÎåÌõ£¬ÔÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6113/1400.1.full.pdf Tilburg, the Netherlands 5 Social Psychologists Protest Stapel Report ¡®Attack¡¯ Éç»áÐÄÀíѧ¼Ò¿¹ÒéStapelʼþµ÷²é±¨¸æ¡°¹¥»÷·Ì°ù¡± The final report on the investigation into Diederik Stapel¡¯s fraud has itself come under fire from fellow social psychologists, who claim its conclusions about their field as a whole are too sweeping. An 8 December statement from the Executive Committee of the European Association of Social Psychology (EASP) calls some of the report¡¯s conclusions ¡°defamatory, unfounded, and false.¡± And social psychologist Wolfgang Stroebe of Utrecht University in the Netherlands demanded an apology from the three investigation panels in a piece he wrote for his university¡¯s magazine. Diederik StapelѧÊõÔì¼ÙʼþµÄµ÷²é±¨¸æÔâÊÜÁËÀ´×ÔÉç»áÐÄÀíѧ¼ÒͬÐÐÃǵÄÇ¿ÁÒÅúÆÀ£¬ËûÃÇÉù³Æ±¨¸æµÄ½áÂÛ°ÑÉç»áÐÄÀíѧ¿Æ×÷ΪÕûÌå´ò»÷ÃæÌ«´ó¡£12ÔÂ8ÈÕÅ·ÃËÉç»áÐÄÀíѧ»á£¨EASP£©Ö´ÐÐίԱ»áµÄÒ»·ÝÉùÃ÷ÖÐ˵±¨¸æµÄijЩ½áÂÛ¾ÍÊÇ¡°·Ì°ù£¬ºÁÎÞÒÀ¾Ý£¬¶øÇÒûÓÐÕæÊµÐÔ¡±¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ºÉÀ¼Utrecht´óѧÉç»áÐÄÀíѧ¼ÒWolfgang Stroebe£¬ÔÚËûΪ±¾Ð£ÔÓ־дµÄÎÄÕÂÖÐÒªÇóÈý¸öµ÷²éίԱ»áҪΪ´Ë¶øµÀǸ¡£ The Stapel report, which has won praise for its rigor and transparency (Science, 7 December, p. 1270), says it¡¯s ¡°unable to make any statement¡± about social psychology as a whole, but makes an ¡°attack¡± on the field anyway, the EASP statement charges. For instance, the report says, ¡°there are certain aspects of the discipline itself that should be deemed undesirable or even incorrect from the perspective of academic standards and scientific integrity.¡± The objection is ¡°unjustified,¡± says the report¡¯s chief author, Willem Levelt of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, adding that he hopes social psychologists will ¡°engage in some degree of self-reflection.¡± Stapelʼþµ÷²é±¨¸æ(Science, 7 December, p. 1270) ÒòÆäÑϸñ¹«¿ªµÄ·ç¸ñ¶øÓ®µÃÁËÔÞÓþ£¬µ«ÔÚEASPµÄÉùÃ÷ÖÐÖ¸Ôð˵£¬±¨¸æµÄ¶ÔÓÚÉç»áÐÄÀíѧ×÷ΪÕûÌå¡°²»ÄÜ×öÈκνáÂÛ¡±£¬µ«ÊÇËüÎÞÂÛÈçºÎÊÇ¡°¹¥»÷¡±ÁËÕû¸öÐÐÒµ¡£±ÈÈ磬µ÷²é±¨¸æÖÐ˵¡°Èç¹û´ÓѧÊõ±ê×¼ºÍ¿ÆÑ§ÍêÕûÐԵĽǶÈÈ¥Àí½â£¬Éç»áÐÄÀíѧѧ¿Æ±¾ÉíµÄÓÐЩ·½ÃæÓ¦¸ÃÄܱ»È϶¨ÊDz»ºÏÊʵģ¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇ´íÎóµÄ¡£¡±¸Ãµ÷²é±¨¸æµÄÊ×ϯ×÷ÕßWillem LeveltÊÇNijmegen Max PlanckÑо¿ËùÓïÑÔÐÄÀíѧ¼Ò£¬Ëû±íʾ£¨Éç»áÐÄÀíѧ¼ÒÃǵģ©·´¶ÔÒâ¼û¡°ºÁÎÞÒÀ¾Ý¡±£¬²¢ÇÒ²¹³ä˵ËûÏ£ÍûÉç»áÐÄÀíѧ¼ÒÃÇÄܹ»¡°½øÐÐÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉϵÄ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡¡±¡£ *************************************************************** ScienceµÄÔÎĺͱ¾·Òë½öÓÃÓÚÍøÓѽ»Á÷ѧϰ֮Óã¬ÈôÄúÓÐÆäËüÓÃ;£¬±ÈÈçÉÌÒµÓÃ;µÈ£¬ÇëÁªÏµScienceÔÓÖ¾ÉçÁ˽âÔÎÄʹÓÃȨµÈÏà¹ØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»£¡ |
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ÒÔÇ°Ôø¾Å¼È»¿´µ½¹ýµ±Ê±ÕâÐֵܷ¸Êµı¨µÀ£¬ËûÉæÏÓÊý¾ÝÔì¼Ù£¬ÉõÖÁÔÚscienceÉϵÄÎÄÕÂÒ²ÊÇ¡£¿´Ñù×ÓÊÇѧÊõ´óÅ££¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÄܾÍÕùÒéºÜ´óÁË¡£ תÌùÒ»ÏÂËû×Ô¼º¶Ô¸ÃʼþµÄ·´Ó¦£¨from wiki¡°Diederik Stapel¡®´ÊÌõ£©£º I failed as a scientist. I adapted research data and fabricated research. Not once, but several times, not for a short period, but over a longer period of time. I realize that I shocked and angered my colleagues, because of my behavior. I put my field, social psychology in a bad light. I am ashamed of it and I deeply regret it. ... I think it is important to emphasize that I never informed my colleagues of my inappropriate behavior. I offer my colleagues, my PhD students, and the complete academic community my sincere apologies. I am aware of the suffering and sorrow that I caused to them. ... I did not withstand the pressure to score, to publish, the pressure to get better in time. I wanted too much, too fast. In a system where there are few checks and balances, where people work alone, I took the wrong turn. I want to emphasize that the mistakes that I made were not born out of selfish ends. |

3Â¥2012-12-24 10:32:24
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